基于NSCT的自适应多判决图像融合方法

针对传统的融合方法对于红外图像目标信息和可见光图像丰富的背景信息无法有效地保留到融合图像的问题,提出一种基于NSCT变换的自适应多判决红外与可见光图像融合方法。首先,将来自同一场景配准后的红外与可见光图像进行NSCT多尺度、多方向分解;然后,分别对高低频系数采取不同的融合规则:低频系数采用基于区域能量调节因子自适应加权的方法,对高频系数采用混合的融合方法,即对于高层,采用像素点绝对值选大的融合方法,对于低层采用基于对比度的多判决融合方法;最后,将得到的高低频融合系数进行逆NSCT变换得到融合图像。实验结果表明,经主客观评价,本文提出的融合方法优于文中其他基于多尺度分析的图像融合方法,可得到更理想的融合图像。

基于特征矢量和加权择多判决的信号调制模式快速识别

针对软件无线电中自动调制模式识别在信噪比大范围变化下的精度和速度问题,提出了一种带有参考训练的分类识别结构,通过构造有效的三维特征矢量和加权择多判决分类器,对BPSK、QPSK、FSK、PM、MSK五类信号进行调制模式识别。仿真结果验证了该方法的可行性和有效性。

基于FPGA的FSO准同步数字复接器的实现

为了实现多路信号在同一大气信道中的传输,提出一种适用于自由空间光通信(FSO)系统的准同步数字复接方案。该方案利用数字复接扩大传输容量,通过加入滤波模块和采用择多判决的方法,提高系统的抗干扰能力。整个系统采用自顶向下模块化的方法进行设计,所有功能模块均用VHDL语言进行描述,并用现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)芯片EP1C3T100C6对整个系统进行硬件实现。以三路准同步数字信号的复接分接为例,给出了软件仿真和硬件实验结果。结果表明系统可以准确、可靠地实现三路准同步信号的复接分接。

数字码分多路复用遥测系统的研究

本文论述了数字码分多路传输的原理,提出了9路沃尔什码分数字多路复用系统的方案和原理逻辑电路,并进行了实验验证。特别对系统的关键与难点——沃尔什码组同步系统作了巧妙的设计。该系统对于需传被测参量较少的场合,是非常理想的传输设备。

QUANTITATIVE APPROACH TO REAL TIME STARTUP TIME DETERMINATION OF DOWNSTREAM PHASES IN CONCURRENT ENGINEERING

Implementation of simultaneous execution phases in the concurrent engineering (CE) needs careful planning when the downstream phase could be activated as the upstream phase developed to a certain point. The determination of startup time of overlapping jobs in CE has long been a disturbance in manufacturing industry implementing CE programs. A novel model based on both fuzzy logic and neural network is proposed to mathematically formulate the inter-connective information between the two coupled phases in CE projects, and to determine the startup time of downstream phases in real time. The information transferring between the two coupled phases is quantified by using the negative Shannon entropy. Based on this algorithm, a PDM-based framework is proposed to narrow the gap between pro-duct design and manufacture, in which five modules are built to monitor, reshuffle and implement the simultaneous executing processes. Finally, an example is given to illustrate applications of the algorithm in the real world.