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131I标记共载两种靶向药物的多功能纳米载体的构建
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作者 廖艳玲 《中文科技期刊数据库(全文版)医药卫生》 2021年第8期189-190,共2页
构建131I标记共载两种靶向药物的多功能纳米载体并对其性能具有准确掌握。方法:运用传统模板法制备介孔二氧化硅纳米载体,科学装载17-AAG与Torin2,经氨基化修饰,与抗血管内皮生长因子受体2抗体与胎牛血清白蛋白连接,通过氯胺T法完成131... 构建131I标记共载两种靶向药物的多功能纳米载体并对其性能具有准确掌握。方法:运用传统模板法制备介孔二氧化硅纳米载体,科学装载17-AAG与Torin2,经氨基化修饰,与抗血管内皮生长因子受体2抗体与胎牛血清白蛋白连接,通过氯胺T法完成131I标记。结果:131I标记共载两种靶向药物的多功能纳米载体成功构建,131I标记率达到66.3%~78.3%,放化纯度超过99%;载体具有较好分散性,粒子直径范围210~310nm,呈球形形态;载药量与包封率17-AAG为(7.3±0.2)%与(86.2±1.3)%,Torin2为(6.0±0.8)%与(85.2±2.1)%,能够被甲状腺未分化癌细胞摄取并在180min达到峰值,且摄取量、细胞抑制率与Na131I比较差异显著(P<0.05)。结论:基于MSNs可构建工载17-AAG+Torin2靶向药物的131I标记多功能纳入载体能够被ATC摄取,抑制肿瘤细胞增殖,诱导肿瘤细胞凋亡。 展开更多
关键词 131I标记 靶向药物 多功能纳米载体 17-AAG Torin2
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载鱼精蛋白-pDNA复合物固体脂质纳米粒的初步研究 被引量:6
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作者 叶杰胜 张娜 +2 位作者 马春红 黄桂华 栾芳 《中国药学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2007年第21期1644-1648,共5页
目的制备非病毒基因载体载鱼精蛋白-pDNA复合物的固体脂质纳米粒(PD-SLN),PD-SLN由多聚阳离子缩合DNA内核与一个脂质外壳组成,从而构成多功能信封式纳米载体(multifunctional envelope-type nano device,MEND)结构,研究其特征,对DNA的... 目的制备非病毒基因载体载鱼精蛋白-pDNA复合物的固体脂质纳米粒(PD-SLN),PD-SLN由多聚阳离子缩合DNA内核与一个脂质外壳组成,从而构成多功能信封式纳米载体(multifunctional envelope-type nano device,MEND)结构,研究其特征,对DNA的保护作用以及DNA的体外释放性质。方法分别采用溶剂扩散法和复乳法制备纳米粒;用透射电镜观察形态;用Zeta电位测定仪测定粒径、多分散指数和Zeta电位;用荧光分光光度法测定基因包封率;分别用琼脂糖凝胶电泳观察复合物及PD-SLN保护pDNA抵抗剧烈外力和核酸酶的降解情况;采用双室扩散法对PD-SLN进行体外释放研究。结果用2种方法制备的SLN呈球形和类球形,平均粒径分别为(231±13.7)和(627±22.9)nm,Zeta电位分别为(-17.8±3.2)和(-25.2±2.7)mV,包封率分别为(41.5±3.62)%和(56.5±5.28)%。pDNA保护性试验表明,PD-SLN对pDNA有保护作用。体外释放实验结果表明PD-SLN缓释能力强。结论PD-SLN是一种制备工艺简单,体外缓释能力好,对pDNA保护性强,具有一定应用前景的非病毒基因载体。 展开更多
关键词 鱼精蛋白-pDNA复合物 固体脂质纳米 多功能信封式纳米载体 非病毒基因载体
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多功能信封式纳米载体研究进展 被引量:2
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作者 李培 邱飞 +1 位作者 吴龙火 许瑞安 《中国生物工程杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2010年第6期139-143,共5页
基因治疗成功的关键技术之一是研制出安全高效的基因转染载体。多功能信封式纳米载体具有易进入细胞、低毒性、低免疫原性、低致瘤性、易制备、转染效率高等优点,是一种有良好应用前景的基因转染载体。综述了近年来多功能信封式纳米载... 基因治疗成功的关键技术之一是研制出安全高效的基因转染载体。多功能信封式纳米载体具有易进入细胞、低毒性、低免疫原性、低致瘤性、易制备、转染效率高等优点,是一种有良好应用前景的基因转染载体。综述了近年来多功能信封式纳米载体的研究进展。 展开更多
关键词 多功能信封式纳米载体 基因治疗 转染效率
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N-doped ordered mesoporous carbon as a multifunctional support of ultrafine Pt nanoparticles for hydrogenation of nitroarenes 被引量:8
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作者 梁继芬 张晓明 +1 位作者 景铃胭 杨恒权 《Chinese Journal of Catalysis》 CSCD 北大核心 2017年第7期1252-1260,共9页
Due to the advantages of high surface areas, large pore volumes and pore sizes, abundant nitrogen content that favored the metal-support interactions, N-doped ordered mesoporous carbons are regarded as a kind ... Due to the advantages of high surface areas, large pore volumes and pore sizes, abundant nitrogen content that favored the metal-support interactions, N-doped ordered mesoporous carbons are regarded as a kind of fascinating and potential support for the synthesis of effective supported cat-alysts. Here, a N-doped ordered mesoporous carbon with a high N content (9.58 wt%), high surface area (417 m^2/g), and three-dimensional cubic structure was synthesized successfully and used as an effective support for immobilizing Pt nanoparticles (NPs). The positive effects of nitrogen on the metal particle size enabled ultrasmall Pt NPs (about 1.0 ± 0.5 nm) to be obtained. Moreover, most of the Pt NPs are homogeneously dispersed in the mesoporous channels. However, using the ordered mesoporous carbon without nitrogen as support, the particles were larger (4.4 ± 1.7 nm) and many Pt NPs were distributed on the external surface, demonstrating the important role of the nitrogen species. The obtained N-doped ordered mesoporous material supported catalyst showed excellent catalytic activity (conversion 100%) and selectivity (〉99%) in the hydrogenation of halogenated nitrobenzenes under mild conditions. These values are much higher than those achieved using a commercial Pt/C catalyst (conversion 89% and selectivity 90%). This outstanding catalytic perfor-mance can be attributed to the synergetic effects of the mesoporous structure, N-functionalized support, and stabilized ultrasmall Pt NPs. Moreover, such supported catalyst also showed excellent catalytic performance in the hydrogenation of other halogenated nitrobenzenes and nitroarenes. In addition, the stability of the multifunctional catalyst was excellent and it could be reused more than 10 times without significant losses of activity and selectivity. Our results conclusively show that a N-doped carbon support enable the formation of ultrafine metal NPs and improve the reaction ac-tivity and selectivity. 展开更多
关键词 N-doped mesoporous carbon Multifunctional support Ultrafine platinum nanoparticle Hydrogenation reaction Halogenated nitrobenzene
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