可持续发展户型设计浅谈

本文以批判的态度分析现有户型设计存在的习以为常的弊病,以及建筑师在策划、施工、运营和更新改造等问题上考虑不足等问题,提出住宅户型设计可能出现的新变化,并作出初步的设计实践,希望对可持续发展住宅设计起到抛砖引玉的作用。

正则重随机参变过程的极值性质

在正则的重随机参变概率空间 {B(T) ×ΩT,FB(T) ×AT,PλB(T) }(λ(T) ∈Λ(T) )上 ,对参变概率PλB(T) 与重随机参变过程ZΛ( β(T) ,ωT)的期望EZΛ( β(T) ,ωT)的极值性质做了推广和证明。

The Growth and 1/4-Theorems for Spirallik Maps in l^P, B^P and Inner Product Space

The paper is made of two parts.In first part,We give the growth and 1/4-theorems for spiral like maps on the unit ball in l^p.Particularly,corresponding results were given in B^p.In the second part,we give the growth and 1/4-theorems for spirallike maps in an inner product space.We prove that the results is best.

Multipartite State Representations in Multi-mode Fock Space and Their Squeezing Transformations

We present the continuous state vector of the total coordinate of multi-partlcle and the state vector of their total momentum, respectively, which possess completeness relation in multi-mode Fock space by virtue of the integration within an order product （IWOP） technique. We also calculate the transition from classical transformation of variables in the states to quantum unitary operator, deduce a new multi-mode squeezing operator, and discuss its squeezing effect. In progress, it indicates that the IWOP technique provides a convenient way to construct new representation in quantum mechanics.

Linear Transformation Theory of Quantum Field Operators and Its Applications

We extend the linear quantum transformation theory to the case of quantum field operators. The corresponding general transformation expressions of CPT transformations and gauge field transformations are considered as its applications.

Spatial Variability of Soil Carbon to Nitrogen Ratio and Its Driving Factors in Ili River Valley,Xinjiang,Northwest China

Soil carbon to nitrogen(C/N) ratio is one of the most important variables reflecting soil quality and ecological function,and an indicator for assessing carbon and nitrogen nutrition balance of soils.Its variation reflects the carbon and nitrogen cycling of soils.In order to explore the spatial variability of soil C/N ratio and its controlling factors of the Ili River valley in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,Northwest China,the traditional statistical methods,including correlation analysis,geostatistic alanalys and multiple regression analysis were used.The statistical results showed that the soil C/N ratio varied from 7.00 to 23.11,with a mean value of 10.92,and the coefficient of variation was 31.3%.Correlation analysis showed that longitude,altitude,precipitation,soil water,organic carbon,and total nitrogen were positively correlated with the soil C/N ratio(P < 0.01),whereas negative correlations were found between the soil C/N ratio and latitude,temperature,soil bulk density and soil p H.Ordinary Cokriging interpolation showed that r and ME were 0.73 and 0.57,respectively,indicating that the prediction accuracy was high.The spatial autocorrelation of the soil C/N ratio was 6.4 km,and the nugget effect of the soil C/N ratio was 10% with a patchy distribution,in which the area with high value(12.00–20.41) accounted for 22.6% of the total area.Land uses changed the soil C/N ratio with the order of cultivated land > grass land > forest land > garden.Multiple regression analysis showed that geographical and climatic factors,and soil physical and chemical properties could independently explain 26.8%and 55.4% of the spatial features of soil C/N ratio,while human activities could independently explain 5.4% of the spatial features only.The spatial distribution of soil C/N ratio in the study has important reference value for managing soil carbon and nitrogen,and for improving ecological function to similar regions.

Characterizing Landscape Spatial Heterogeneity in Multisensor Images with Variogram Models

Most evaluation of the consistency of multisensor images have focused on Normalized Difference Vegetation Index （NDVI） products for natural landscapes, often neglecting less vegetated urban landscapes. This gap has been filled through quantifying and evaluating spatial heterogeneity of urban and natural landscapes from QuickBird, Satellite pour l＇observation de la Terre （SPOT）, Ad- vanced Spacebome Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer （ASTER） and Landsat Thematic Mapper （TM） images with variogram analysis. Instead of a logarithmic relationship with pixel size observed in the corresponding aggregated images, the spatial variability decayed and the spatial structures decomposed more slowly and complexly with spatial resolution for real multisensor im- ages. As the spatial resolution increased, the proportion of spatial variability of the smaller spatial structure decreased quickly and only a larger spatial structure was observed at very coarse scales. Compared with visible band, greater spatial variability was observed in near infrared band for both densely and less densely vegetated landscapes. The influence of image size on spatial heterogeneity was highly dependent on whether the empirical sernivariogram reached its sill within the original image size. When the empirical semivariogram did not reach its sill at the original observation scale, spatial variability and mean characteristic length scale would increase with image size; otherwise they might decrease. This study could provide new insights into the knowledge of spatial heterogeneity in real multisen- sor images with consideration of their nominal spatial resolution, image size and spectral bands.

Asymmetric Multi-channel Sampling in a Series of Shift Invariant Spaces

We show asymmetric multi-channel sampling on a series of a shift invariant spaces ∑a^m=1v（φ（ta）） with a series of Riesz generators ∑a^m=1φ（ta） in L2（R）, where each channeled signal is assigned a uniform but distinct sampling rate. We use Fourier duality between ∑a^m=1v（φ（ta））and L2[0, 2π] to find conditions under which there is a stable asymmetric multi-channel sampling formula on ∑a^m=1v（φ（ta））.

Bird Species Diversity and Spatio-temporal Variation in the Sihong Hongze Lake Wetland National Nature Reserve in Eastern China

As an important hub on the East Asian-Australian Flyway(EAAF),Hongze Lake is an important migratory stopover and wintering site for hundreds of thousands of birds.However,research on bird community diversity in this area is still lacking.We conducted a bird survey from July 2020 to June 2021 using the line transect method on the terrestrial habitat,as well as the fixed-point method in the lake wetland at the Sihong Hongze Lake Wetland National Nature Reserve located in northwestern Hongze Lake,and analyzed the temporal-spatial variation in the bird community.The results showed that a total of 170432 detections of 215 bird species belonging to 18 orders and 55 families were recorded.In terms of species composition,the proportion of terrestrial birds was relatively high,followed by waterfowl richness,with high numbers of Anatidae species and shorebirds.For bird species abundance,waterfowl had the highest abundance of common coot(Fulica atra),belonging to the Rallidae family,followed by Anatidae and Ardeidae species.The abundance of shorebirds was extremely low,and that of non-waterfowl was also low.In terms of temporal patterns,the number of bird species and richness index were higher in spring and autumn but lower in winter and summer.The bird abundance was the highest in winter,and the remaining three seasons were similar in terms of bird abundance.The diversity index and evenness index were higher in spring,summer and autumn,and lowest in winter.For the spatial pattern,the open water in the western part of the reserve included the most densely distributed areas for birds,and the number of bird species and their abundance were both the highest in that part.There were significant differences in the bird community structures among the four habitats.The species number and richness index of birds in the reed habitat were the highest,and the bird abundance was also high,but the diversity index and evenness index were low.Although the bird abundance in the lake habitat was much higher than in the other habitats,the diversity index,evenness index and richness index were the lowest.The numbers of bird species and individuals in tourist attraction land and farmland were low,but the diversity index,evenness index and richness index were high.Our results reveal the spatial and temporal patterns of bird species diversity and abundance in Sihong Hongze Lake Wetland National Nature Reserve,and reflect the effects of different habitat types on bird diversity.

初探广西玉林新民居建筑研究

在现代社会的发展中,世界经济全球化拉近了不同国家,不同民族之间的距离,全球文明一体化已经成为世界发展的必然趋势,世界越来越趋向于在各个领域方面相互依存,日益趋同的不可分割的整体。它一方面推动了社会的进步和发展,而另一方面却破坏了文化的多样性,导致建筑风格的雷同,地域特色文化的消失。如何在建筑的发展中创造出适应时代需求而又体现自身特色的建筑,本文针对广西玉林民居现存的状况,初探营造体现具"岭南都会"特色精神意义的场所,让玉林民居焕发新活力,新形象。

Reducing subspaces of multiplication operators with the symbol αz^k+ βw^l on L_a^2(D^2)

Multiplication operators defined on function spaces have been receiving enormous attention from both operator-theoretic and function-theoretic experts. One of the problems is to study reducing subspaces of them. The one-variable case has obtained fruitful remarkable results. However, little has been done in the multi-variable case. Under the setting of the Bergman space L2a(D2), this paper addresses those multiplication operators Mp defined by special polynomials p, where p(z, w) = αzk+ βwl, α, β∈ C. Those reducing subspaces of Mp are completely determined.

A simple construction of optimal estimation in multivariate marginal Cox regression

The multivariate extension of the Cox model proposed by Wei,Lin and Weissfeld in 1989 has been widely used for analyzing multivariate survival data.Under the model assumption,failure times from an individual are assumed to marginally follow their respective proportional hazards regression relation,leaving the joint distribution completely unspecified.This paper presents a simple approach to efficiency improvement through segmentation of stochastic integrals in the marginal estimating equations and incorporation of the limiting covariance structure.It is shown that when partition of the time interval is done at a suitable rate,the resulting estimator is consistent and asymptotically normal.Through the reproducing kernel Hilbert space arising from the covariance function of the limiting Gaussian process,it is also shown that the proposed estimator is asymptotically optimal within a reasonable class of estimators under marginal specification.Simulations are conducted to assess the finite-sample performance of the proposed method.

Sharp Distortion Theorems for a Subclass of Biholomorphic Mappings Which Have a Parametric Representation in Several Complex Variables

In this paper, the sharp distortion theorems of the Frechet-derivative type for a subclass of biholomorphic mappings which have a parametric representation on the unit ball of complex Banach spaces are established, and the corresponding results of the above generalized mappings on the unit polydisk in Cn are also given. Meanwhile, the sharp distortion theorems of the Jacobi determinant type for a subclass of biholomorphic mappings which have a parametric representation on the unit ball with an arbitrary norm in C~ are obtained, and the corresponding results of the above generalized mappings on the unit polydisk in C~ are got as well. Thus, some known results in prior literatures are generalized.

Uniqueness Theorems for Meromorphic Mappings in Several Complex Variables into P^N(C) with Two Families of Moving Targets

The authors prove some uniqueness theorems for meromorphic mappings in several complex variables into the complex projective space PN(C)with two families of moving targets,and the results obtained improve some earlier work.

PURE STATE APPROACH TO C(X) x_αZ_n

Consider a C*-system (C(X), z n, α), where α is a homeomorphism of X such that α￣n= id.The authors characterize the pure state space of C(X) xα z n) the transition probability and orientation on it. Two special cases (free action and n = 2) are studied in detail.