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政府主导的全方位多层次多合作平台模式阻断艾滋病母婴传播的效果 被引量:3
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作者 周宇珍 罗莹 +2 位作者 陈秋玲 卢郁全 朱昭颖 《广西医学》 CAS 2019年第7期873-877,共5页
目的评价政府主导的全方位、多层次、多合作平台模式阻断艾滋病母婴传播的效果。方法以在梧州市辖区各级医疗保健机构首诊的339 136例孕妇作为研究对象,其中2009年1月至2011年12月就诊的156 760例孕妇为对照组,以2012年1月至2014年12月... 目的评价政府主导的全方位、多层次、多合作平台模式阻断艾滋病母婴传播的效果。方法以在梧州市辖区各级医疗保健机构首诊的339 136例孕妇作为研究对象,其中2009年1月至2011年12月就诊的156 760例孕妇为对照组,以2012年1月至2014年12月就诊的182 376例孕妇为观察组。两组均给予常规艾滋病宣传教育、HIV筛查,对有继续妊娠意愿的HIV感染孕妇进行母婴抗病毒药物治疗。观察组同时采用政府主导的全方位、多层次、多合作平台的工作模式进行干预。比较两组孕妇艾滋病咨询率、HIV抗体检测率及阳性率、孕妇妊娠结局,HIV感染病例母婴抗病毒药物治疗,以及母婴传播阻断情况。结果观察组孕妇艾滋病咨询率及HIV抗体检测率、母婴抗病毒药物应用率均高于对照组(均P<0.05)。两组孕妇HIV抗体阳性率、人工终止妊娠率、婴儿18月龄时HIV检测率及阳性比较,差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05),但观察组中70例接受HIV检测的婴儿均成功阻断了HIV的母婴传播。结论政府主导的全方位、多层次、多合作平台的防治模式能提高孕妇HIV检测率,抗病毒药物应用的及时性及依从性率,是阻断艾滋病母婴传播行之有效的工作模式。 展开更多
关键词 艾滋病 母婴传播 全方位模式 多层次模式 多合作模式 广西 梧州 阻断 平台
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Power allocation and mode selection methods for cooperative communication in the rectangular tunnel 被引量:2
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作者 Zhai Wenyan Sun Yanjing +1 位作者 Xu Zhao Li Song 《International Journal of Mining Science and Technology》 SCIE EI CSCD 2015年第2期253-260,共8页
For the multipath fading on electromagnetic waves of wireless communication in the confined areas,the rectangular tunnel cooperative communication system was established based on the multimode channel model and the ch... For the multipath fading on electromagnetic waves of wireless communication in the confined areas,the rectangular tunnel cooperative communication system was established based on the multimode channel model and the channel capacity formula derivation was obtained.On the optimal criterion of the channel capacity,the power allocation methods of both amplifying and forwarding(AF) and decoding and forwarding(DF) cooperative communication systems were proposed in the limitation of the total power to maximize the channel capacity.The mode selection methods of single input single output(SISO) and single input multiple output(SIMO) models in the rectangular tunnel,through which the higher channel capacity can be obtained,were put forward as well.The theoretical analysis and simulation comparison show that,channel capacity of the wireless communication system in the rectangular tunnel can be effectively enhanced through the cooperative technology;channel capacity of the rectangular tunnel under complicated conditions is maximized through the proposed power allocation methods,and the optimal cooperative mode of the channel capacity can be chosen according to the cooperative mode selection methods given in the paper. 展开更多
关键词 Rectangular tunnel Multimode channel model Channel capacity Cooperative communication Power allocation Mode selection
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Studying on equilibriums between price and QoS in multi-provider overlay access networks
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作者 王玉峰 Wang Wendong 《High Technology Letters》 EI CAS 2006年第2期129-135,共7页
From the viewpoint of game theory, this paper proposes a model that combines QoS index with price factor in overlay access networks, and uses the multinomial logit (MNL) to model the choice behaviour of users. Each ... From the viewpoint of game theory, this paper proposes a model that combines QoS index with price factor in overlay access networks, and uses the multinomial logit (MNL) to model the choice behaviour of users. Each service class is considered an independent and competitive entity offered by each provider, which aims at maximizing its own utility. Based on noncooperative game, we prove the existence and uniqueness of equilibriums between QoS levels and prices among various service classes, and demonstrate the properties of equilibriums. Finally, these results are verified via ntunerieal analysis. 展开更多
关键词 Overlay access network noncooperative game multinomial logit model Nash equilibrium
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