采用固相法制备0.96(K_(0.49)Na_(0.51–x)Li_x)(Nb_(0.97)Ta_(0.03))O_3–0.04Bi_(0.5)Na_(0.5)ZrO_3(0.96KNNTL_x–0.04BNZ,x=0.00,0.01,0.02,0.03,0.04)无铅压电陶瓷,研究Li掺杂量对0.96KNNTLx–0.04BNZ陶瓷相结构、微观形貌和电性...采用固相法制备0.96(K_(0.49)Na_(0.51–x)Li_x)(Nb_(0.97)Ta_(0.03))O_3–0.04Bi_(0.5)Na_(0.5)ZrO_3(0.96KNNTL_x–0.04BNZ,x=0.00,0.01,0.02,0.03,0.04)无铅压电陶瓷,研究Li掺杂量对0.96KNNTLx–0.04BNZ陶瓷相结构、微观形貌和电性能的影响。结果表明:0.96KNNTLx–0.04BNZ陶瓷为纯钙钛矿结构,随着Li掺杂量x的增加,陶瓷由正交–四方两相共存逐渐转变为四方相。在x≤0.01时,陶瓷为正交–四方两相共存的多型相转变(polymorphic phase transition,PPT)结构;当x≥0.02时,陶瓷转变为四方相结构。在PPT向四方相转变的组成边界(x=0.02)处,陶瓷具有优异的电性能:压电常数d33=335 p C/N,机电耦合系数kp=38.40%,机械品质因数Qm=43,介电常数εT33/ε0=1 350,介电损耗tanδ=2.70%,剩余极化强度Pr=23.50μC/cm2,矫顽场Ec=1.52 k V/mm,Curie温度TC=325℃。分析了组成x=0.02的陶瓷在不同温度和不同频率下的交流阻抗谱,表明晶粒和晶界对电传导机制共同起作用,介电弛豫激活能与高温下氧空位移动的激活能相吻合,Erelax=1.15 e V。展开更多
文摘采用固相法制备了(1-x)(K0.49Na0.51)(Nb0.97Ta0.03)O3-x Bi0.5Na0.5Zr O3(KNNT-BNZ,x=0,0.01,0.02,0.03,0.04,0.05)无铅压电陶瓷,研究了Bi0.5Na0.5Zr O3(BNZ)的掺杂量对KNNT-BNZ陶瓷相结构、微观结构和电性能的影响。结果表明:KNNT-BNZ陶瓷具有纯的钙钛矿结构,随着BNZ掺杂量x的增加,陶瓷从正交相转变为四方相,并在0.03≤x≤0.04出现正交-四方两相共存的多型相转变区域。在该多型相转变区域靠近四方相的边界x=0.04处,陶瓷具有优异的电性能:压电常数d33=317 p C/N,机电耦合系数kp=36.4%,机械品质因数Qm=68,介电常数εT33/ε0=1225,介电损耗tanδ=3.1%,剩余极化强度Pr=20.5μC/cm2,矫顽场Ec=1.16 k V/mm,居里温度Tc=310℃。
文摘采用固相法制备0.96(K_(0.49)Na_(0.51–x)Li_x)(Nb_(0.97)Ta_(0.03))O_3–0.04Bi_(0.5)Na_(0.5)ZrO_3(0.96KNNTL_x–0.04BNZ,x=0.00,0.01,0.02,0.03,0.04)无铅压电陶瓷,研究Li掺杂量对0.96KNNTLx–0.04BNZ陶瓷相结构、微观形貌和电性能的影响。结果表明:0.96KNNTLx–0.04BNZ陶瓷为纯钙钛矿结构,随着Li掺杂量x的增加,陶瓷由正交–四方两相共存逐渐转变为四方相。在x≤0.01时,陶瓷为正交–四方两相共存的多型相转变(polymorphic phase transition,PPT)结构;当x≥0.02时,陶瓷转变为四方相结构。在PPT向四方相转变的组成边界(x=0.02)处,陶瓷具有优异的电性能:压电常数d33=335 p C/N,机电耦合系数kp=38.40%,机械品质因数Qm=43,介电常数εT33/ε0=1 350,介电损耗tanδ=2.70%,剩余极化强度Pr=23.50μC/cm2,矫顽场Ec=1.52 k V/mm,Curie温度TC=325℃。分析了组成x=0.02的陶瓷在不同温度和不同频率下的交流阻抗谱,表明晶粒和晶界对电传导机制共同起作用,介电弛豫激活能与高温下氧空位移动的激活能相吻合,Erelax=1.15 e V。
