通过实验,研究了多孔介质布膜元件对水膜除尘器除尘效率的影响,讨论了进气量、用水量、气水比对除尘效率的作用效果。在此基础上,采用计算流体力学DPM模型,研究了进气量和颗粒粒径对除尘效率的影响。研究表明,在除尘实验中,采用多孔介...通过实验,研究了多孔介质布膜元件对水膜除尘器除尘效率的影响,讨论了进气量、用水量、气水比对除尘效率的作用效果。在此基础上,采用计算流体力学DPM模型,研究了进气量和颗粒粒径对除尘效率的影响。研究表明,在除尘实验中,采用多孔介质布膜元件可有效提高除尘效率,用水量越低,提高效果越明显;进气量和进水量对除尘效率具有显著的正向影响,但进气量的影响要大于进水量;不论是否存在多孔介质,除尘效率在气水比为21 m 3/kg达到最大值。模拟结果显示,在实验最大风量的条件下,对粒径94.55μm及以上的颗粒,具有100%的除尘效果;对于粒径68.58μm及以上的颗粒,能具有良好的除尘效率,数值可以在90%以上。展开更多
We investigate both analytically and numerically the concentration dynamics of a solution in two containers connected by a narrow and short channel, in which diffusion obeys a porous medium equation. We also consider ...We investigate both analytically and numerically the concentration dynamics of a solution in two containers connected by a narrow and short channel, in which diffusion obeys a porous medium equation. We also consider the variation of the pressure in the containers due to the flow of matter in the channel. In particular, we identify a phenomenon, which depends on the transport of matter across nano-porous membranes, which we call ＂transient osmosis＂. We find that nonlinear diffusion of the porous medium equation type allows numerous different osmotic-like phenomena, which are not present in the case of ordinary Fickian diffusion. Experimental results suggest one possible candidate for transiently osmotic processes.展开更多
文摘通过实验,研究了多孔介质布膜元件对水膜除尘器除尘效率的影响,讨论了进气量、用水量、气水比对除尘效率的作用效果。在此基础上,采用计算流体力学DPM模型,研究了进气量和颗粒粒径对除尘效率的影响。研究表明,在除尘实验中,采用多孔介质布膜元件可有效提高除尘效率,用水量越低,提高效果越明显;进气量和进水量对除尘效率具有显著的正向影响,但进气量的影响要大于进水量;不论是否存在多孔介质,除尘效率在气水比为21 m 3/kg达到最大值。模拟结果显示,在实验最大风量的条件下,对粒径94.55μm及以上的颗粒,具有100%的除尘效果;对于粒径68.58μm及以上的颗粒,能具有良好的除尘效率,数值可以在90%以上。
文摘We investigate both analytically and numerically the concentration dynamics of a solution in two containers connected by a narrow and short channel, in which diffusion obeys a porous medium equation. We also consider the variation of the pressure in the containers due to the flow of matter in the channel. In particular, we identify a phenomenon, which depends on the transport of matter across nano-porous membranes, which we call ＂transient osmosis＂. We find that nonlinear diffusion of the porous medium equation type allows numerous different osmotic-like phenomena, which are not present in the case of ordinary Fickian diffusion. Experimental results suggest one possible candidate for transiently osmotic processes.
