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金属有机框架材料的水稳定性及吸水应用进展 被引量:4
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作者 祖梅 许海涛 +1 位作者 谢炜 程海峰 《化工进展》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2022年第8期4254-4267,共14页
水蒸气广泛存在于空气和工业气体中,收集利用或去除水蒸气都需要利用高吸水储水的吸附剂。金属有机框架材料(metal-organic frameworks,MOFs)作为一种具有高孔隙率、高比表面积的新型多孔材料,同时具备网状结构和孔径可控调节的特性,被... 水蒸气广泛存在于空气和工业气体中,收集利用或去除水蒸气都需要利用高吸水储水的吸附剂。金属有机框架材料(metal-organic frameworks,MOFs)作为一种具有高孔隙率、高比表面积的新型多孔材料,同时具备网状结构和孔径可控调节的特性,被广泛应用于吸附、分离、催化、过滤等多个领域。将MOFs应用于水吸附领域不仅要求MOFs具备较高的水稳定性,还需要具备亲水和吸附-脱附循环能力。本文综述了水稳定性MOFs的基本组成,基于皮尔森软硬酸碱理论的设计原则,水吸附行为的影响因素以及空气集水、气体除湿等应用领域的进展,以饱和吸湿量为参考罗列了13种水吸附MOFs及其衍生物的物理参数。最后总结了水吸附MOFs在合成机理、批量制备和应用领域存在的问题,并对应提出了解决思路,期望为MOFs在水吸附应用的研究方向提供有价值的参考。 展开更多
关键词 金属有机框架材料 多孔吸水材料 稳定性 附机制
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Fibrous TiO_2 prepared by chemical vapor deposition using activated carbon fibers as template via adsorption,hydrolysis and calcinations 被引量:2
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作者 Hui-na YANG Li-fen LIU +1 位作者 Feng-lin YANG Jimmy C. YU 《Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2008年第7期981-987,共7页
TiO2 fibers were prepared via alternatively introducing water vapor and Ti precursor carried by N2 to an APCVD (chemical vapor deposition under atmospheric pressure) reactor at ≤200 ℃. Activated carbon fibers (A... TiO2 fibers were prepared via alternatively introducing water vapor and Ti precursor carried by N2 to an APCVD (chemical vapor deposition under atmospheric pressure) reactor at ≤200 ℃. Activated carbon fibers (ACFs) were used as templates for deposition and later removed by calcinations. The obtained catalysts were characterized by scanning electron micros- copy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Brunauer, Emmett and Teller (BET) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis The pores within TiO2 fibers included micro-range and meso-range, e.g., 7 nm, and the specific surface areas for TiO2 fibers were 141 m^2/g and 148 m^2/g for samples deposited at 100 ℃ and 200℃ (using ACFI700 as template), respectively. The deposition temperature significantly influenced TiO2 morphology. The special advantages of this technique for preparing porous nano-material include no consumption of organic solvent in the process and easy control of deposition conditions and speeds. 展开更多
关键词 Chemical vapor deposition (CVD) Porous material Activated carbon fiber (ACF)
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Polymer-coated nanoporous carbons for trace seawater uranium adsorption 被引量:11
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作者 YUE YanFeng SUN XiaoGuang +7 位作者 MAYES Richard T. KIM Jungseung FULVIO Pasquale F. QIAO ZhenAn BROWN Suree TSOURIS Costas OYOLA Yatsandra DAI Sheng 《Science China Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS 2013年第11期1510-1515,共6页
Polymer-coated mesoporous carbon nanocomposites were prepared from the immobilization of acrylonitrile and acrylic acid copolymers with divinylbenzene as a crosslinker onto a mesoporous carbon framework.High surface a... Polymer-coated mesoporous carbon nanocomposites were prepared from the immobilization of acrylonitrile and acrylic acid copolymers with divinylbenzene as a crosslinker onto a mesoporous carbon framework.High surface areas were maintained after polymerization with accessible porosity.This functional nanocomposite was tested as an adsorbent for uranium from high salinity solutions.Uranium adsorption results have shown that the adsorption capacities are strongly influenced by the density of the amidoxime groups and the specific surface area. 展开更多
关键词 mesoporous carbon NANOCOMPOSITE COPOLYMERIZATION seawater uranium adsorption
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