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生物质多孔高导热碳基复合相变材料热性能的研究进展
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作者 梁西妹 费华 +4 位作者 蒋达华 贺倩 潘昱丞 周嘉宏 雍帆 《化工新型材料》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2023年第8期1-6,共6页
通过现有文献的研究总结了生物质基的制备方法,主要通过物理改性方法制备出生物质基三维多孔碳载体、生物质气凝胶等封装相变材料防止泄露;通过高分子聚合、静电纺丝等化学制备法实现对相变材料的封装。针对复合相变材料导热性能差提出... 通过现有文献的研究总结了生物质基的制备方法,主要通过物理改性方法制备出生物质基三维多孔碳载体、生物质气凝胶等封装相变材料防止泄露;通过高分子聚合、静电纺丝等化学制备法实现对相变材料的封装。针对复合相变材料导热性能差提出多孔材料吸附、微胶囊化、添加导热材料等方法以提高导热性能。对比了以无机多孔材料为载体和以生物质多孔基为载体的不同复合材料的导热系数,分析两种载体的优缺点。同时指出多元混合相变材料与生物质微胶囊化的研究方向,且目前在生物质基的基础上添加高导热材料的研究相对较少,对此不足之处进行探究,在未来可以制备出性能更佳的复合材料应用于更多领域。 展开更多
关键词 复合相变材料 生物质基 多孔碳载体 导热性能
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N-doped ordered mesoporous carbon as a multifunctional support of ultrafine Pt nanoparticles for hydrogenation of nitroarenes 被引量:8
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作者 梁继芬 张晓明 +1 位作者 景铃胭 杨恒权 《Chinese Journal of Catalysis》 CSCD 北大核心 2017年第7期1252-1260,共9页
Due to the advantages of high surface areas, large pore volumes and pore sizes, abundant nitrogen content that favored the metal-support interactions, N-doped ordered mesoporous carbons are regarded as a kind ... Due to the advantages of high surface areas, large pore volumes and pore sizes, abundant nitrogen content that favored the metal-support interactions, N-doped ordered mesoporous carbons are regarded as a kind of fascinating and potential support for the synthesis of effective supported cat-alysts. Here, a N-doped ordered mesoporous carbon with a high N content (9.58 wt%), high surface area (417 m^2/g), and three-dimensional cubic structure was synthesized successfully and used as an effective support for immobilizing Pt nanoparticles (NPs). The positive effects of nitrogen on the metal particle size enabled ultrasmall Pt NPs (about 1.0 ± 0.5 nm) to be obtained. Moreover, most of the Pt NPs are homogeneously dispersed in the mesoporous channels. However, using the ordered mesoporous carbon without nitrogen as support, the particles were larger (4.4 ± 1.7 nm) and many Pt NPs were distributed on the external surface, demonstrating the important role of the nitrogen species. The obtained N-doped ordered mesoporous material supported catalyst showed excellent catalytic activity (conversion 100%) and selectivity (〉99%) in the hydrogenation of halogenated nitrobenzenes under mild conditions. These values are much higher than those achieved using a commercial Pt/C catalyst (conversion 89% and selectivity 90%). This outstanding catalytic perfor-mance can be attributed to the synergetic effects of the mesoporous structure, N-functionalized support, and stabilized ultrasmall Pt NPs. Moreover, such supported catalyst also showed excellent catalytic performance in the hydrogenation of other halogenated nitrobenzenes and nitroarenes. In addition, the stability of the multifunctional catalyst was excellent and it could be reused more than 10 times without significant losses of activity and selectivity. Our results conclusively show that a N-doped carbon support enable the formation of ultrafine metal NPs and improve the reaction ac-tivity and selectivity. 展开更多
关键词 N-doped mesoporous carbon Multifunctional support Ultrafine platinum nanoparticle Hydrogenation reaction Halogenated nitrobenzene
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