以Web of Science数据库SSCI期刊1980—2020年道德教育研究相关文章为文献来源,运用CiteSpace5.7R3软件进行可视化分析。研究发现:西方发达国家主导国际道德教育领域的研究,主要表现为其在发文篇数排名、卓越学术机构、高被引作者、关...以Web of Science数据库SSCI期刊1980—2020年道德教育研究相关文章为文献来源,运用CiteSpace5.7R3软件进行可视化分析。研究发现:西方发达国家主导国际道德教育领域的研究,主要表现为其在发文篇数排名、卓越学术机构、高被引作者、关键文献等方面的优势,但是我国道德教育研究在发文篇数和卓越学术机构方面也具有优异的表现;研究热点主题集中在道德概念、关怀伦理、学校道德教育、价值教育、道德心理学;国际道德教育研究特征是,热点增多但是聚焦程度逐渐下降、基于批判之上的建构、呈现实践取向、多学科的道德教育研究。综合这些研究发现,得出对我国道德教育的研究启示。展开更多
Personal ethics are strongly influenced by emotions, particularly secondary emotions, because these emotions expand ethical reasoning and development as the child matures. A well-developed consciousness profoundly inf...Personal ethics are strongly influenced by emotions, particularly secondary emotions, because these emotions expand ethical reasoning and development as the child matures. A well-developed consciousness profoundly influences a person＇s actions and conduct when solving problems of what is thought, or taught to be, right or wrong Compelling neurological evidence supports the claim that children begin to develop enduring ethical standards at an early age and that these standards are largely based on the experiences of early childhood. Essentially, the innate sense of ethics requires nurturing during infancy before it can be cognitively understood and practiced in maturity. In biological terms, the development of neural networks that regulate emotional growth, and subsequently, the capacity for ethical discrimination, depends on the infant＇s early social environment. Thus, the toddler＇s early epigenetic experiences enhance, or impede, its innate still dormant genetic potential. Importantly, personal character development and ethical discrimination begins long before the child＇s formal educational years. As a consequence, early learning has to discover ways of conserving adaptive thinking which can be applied to the choices that may confront future generations. Early ethics education, including accurate access to scientific, medical, and technological knowledge, is thus critical. Future generations will increasingly require education from a global perspective when making major ethical decisions in areas, such as nuclear technology, disposal of wastes, preservation of biodiversity, global warming, and unregulated human population growth. As long as our culture continues to reflect advances in science and technology, there is an obligation to make science education overlap with crucial periods in the advancement of ethical consciousness. Significantly, when considering the human capacity for excess at times of conflict, it is incumbent on the scientific community to integrate research-based knowledge with wide-ranging learning and problem-solving skills. Bioscience ethics, the established interface bridging applied science and applied bioethics, can assist in this process of integration. To become fully responsible adults, we must share our extraordinary cognitive talents and respect life on earth in all its rich diversity. In biological terms, human uniqueness resides primarily in our brains with its products being co-operation in family and ancestral units, long education, sophisticated language and culture, and importantly, ethical consciousness-all attributes held in trust by knowledge and wisdom for future generations.展开更多
文摘以Web of Science数据库SSCI期刊1980—2020年道德教育研究相关文章为文献来源,运用CiteSpace5.7R3软件进行可视化分析。研究发现:西方发达国家主导国际道德教育领域的研究,主要表现为其在发文篇数排名、卓越学术机构、高被引作者、关键文献等方面的优势,但是我国道德教育研究在发文篇数和卓越学术机构方面也具有优异的表现;研究热点主题集中在道德概念、关怀伦理、学校道德教育、价值教育、道德心理学;国际道德教育研究特征是,热点增多但是聚焦程度逐渐下降、基于批判之上的建构、呈现实践取向、多学科的道德教育研究。综合这些研究发现,得出对我国道德教育的研究启示。
文摘Personal ethics are strongly influenced by emotions, particularly secondary emotions, because these emotions expand ethical reasoning and development as the child matures. A well-developed consciousness profoundly influences a person＇s actions and conduct when solving problems of what is thought, or taught to be, right or wrong Compelling neurological evidence supports the claim that children begin to develop enduring ethical standards at an early age and that these standards are largely based on the experiences of early childhood. Essentially, the innate sense of ethics requires nurturing during infancy before it can be cognitively understood and practiced in maturity. In biological terms, the development of neural networks that regulate emotional growth, and subsequently, the capacity for ethical discrimination, depends on the infant＇s early social environment. Thus, the toddler＇s early epigenetic experiences enhance, or impede, its innate still dormant genetic potential. Importantly, personal character development and ethical discrimination begins long before the child＇s formal educational years. As a consequence, early learning has to discover ways of conserving adaptive thinking which can be applied to the choices that may confront future generations. Early ethics education, including accurate access to scientific, medical, and technological knowledge, is thus critical. Future generations will increasingly require education from a global perspective when making major ethical decisions in areas, such as nuclear technology, disposal of wastes, preservation of biodiversity, global warming, and unregulated human population growth. As long as our culture continues to reflect advances in science and technology, there is an obligation to make science education overlap with crucial periods in the advancement of ethical consciousness. Significantly, when considering the human capacity for excess at times of conflict, it is incumbent on the scientific community to integrate research-based knowledge with wide-ranging learning and problem-solving skills. Bioscience ethics, the established interface bridging applied science and applied bioethics, can assist in this process of integration. To become fully responsible adults, we must share our extraordinary cognitive talents and respect life on earth in all its rich diversity. In biological terms, human uniqueness resides primarily in our brains with its products being co-operation in family and ancestral units, long education, sophisticated language and culture, and importantly, ethical consciousness-all attributes held in trust by knowledge and wisdom for future generations.
