A novel nonlinear multi-input multi-output MIMO detection algorithm is proposed which is referred to as an ordered successive noise projection cancellation OSNPC algorithm. It is capable of improving the computation p...A novel nonlinear multi-input multi-output MIMO detection algorithm is proposed which is referred to as an ordered successive noise projection cancellation OSNPC algorithm. It is capable of improving the computation performance of the MIMO detector with the conventional ordered successive interference cancellation OSIC algorithm. In contrast to the OSIC in which the known interferences in the input signal vector are successively cancelled the OSNPC successively cancels the known noise projections from the decision statistic vector. Analysis indicates that the OSNPC is equivalent to the OSIC in error performance but it has significantly less complexity in computation.Furthermore when the OSNPC is applied to the MIMO detection with the preprocessing of dual lattice reduction DLR the computational complexity of the proposed OSNPC-based DLR-aided detector is further reduced due to the avoidance of the inverse of the reduced basis of the dual lattice in computation compared to that of the OSIC-based one. Simulation results validate the theoretical conclusions with regard to both the performance and complexity of the proposed MIMO detection scheme.展开更多
This paper considers the problem of time varying congestion pricing to determine optimal time-varying tolls at peak periods for a queuing network with the interactions between buses and private cars.Through the combin...This paper considers the problem of time varying congestion pricing to determine optimal time-varying tolls at peak periods for a queuing network with the interactions between buses and private cars.Through the combined applications of the space-time expanded network(STEN) and the conventional network equilibrium modeling techniques,a multi-class,multi-mode and multi-criteria traffic network equilibrium model is developed.Travelers of different classes have distinctive value of times(VOTs),and travelers from the same class perceive their travel disutility or generalized costs on a route according to different weights of travel time and travel costs.Moreover,the symmetric cost function model is extended to deal with the interactions between buses and private cars.It is found that there exists a uniform(anonymous) link toll pattern which can drive a multi-class,multi-mode and multi-criteria user equilibrium flow pattern to a system optimum when the system's objective function is measured in terms of money.It is also found that the marginal cost pricing models with a symmetric travel cost function do not reflect the interactions between traffic flows of different road sections,and the obtained congestion pricing toll is smaller than the real value.展开更多
The composite channel models of the generalized distributed antenna system (GDAS) such as Rayleigh-lognormal fading are studied. Then comparisons are performed between the GDAS and the traditional multiple-input mul...The composite channel models of the generalized distributed antenna system (GDAS) such as Rayleigh-lognormal fading are studied. Then comparisons are performed between the GDAS and the traditional multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system to analyze the ergodic capacity of the GDAS and make conclusions that it is impossible to achieve an analytical expression for the ergodic capacity of the GDAS. Moreover, in order to evaluate the performance of the ergodic capacity of the GDAS conveniently, the analytical lower bound and upper bound of the ergodic capacity of the GDAS are derived by using the results from multivariate statistics and matrix inequalities, under the scenarios of Rayleigh-lognormal fading and equal power allocation scheme at transmitter. Finally, the analytical bounds are verified by comparisons with the numerical results.展开更多
The relation between the toal variation of classical field theory and the multisymplectic structure is shown. Then the multisymplectic structure and the corresponding multisymplectic conservation of the coupled nonlin...The relation between the toal variation of classical field theory and the multisymplectic structure is shown. Then the multisymplectic structure and the corresponding multisymplectic conservation of the coupled nonlinear Schroedinger system are obtained directly from the variational principle.展开更多
In this paper,an Interference Alignment and Cancellation(IAC)based transmission and scheduling scheme is proposed for an infrastructured Cognitive Radio(CR)Multiple-Input Multiple-Output(MIMO)system with multiple seco...In this paper,an Interference Alignment and Cancellation(IAC)based transmission and scheduling scheme is proposed for an infrastructured Cognitive Radio(CR)Multiple-Input Multiple-Output(MIMO)system with multiple secondary users.With the cooperation of Primary Base Station(PBS)and Secondary Base Station(SBS),a signal processing procedure is designed to guarantee the priority of the primary transmission.As a reward for offering help to the PBS,the SBS is granted communication opportunity.The transmission difference of various spatial channels is exploited in Secondary User(SU)scheduling.With the proposed scheme,interferencefree concurrent transmission of both PBS and SBS is implemented.Spatial channel resources can be effectively utilised compared with a traditional Interference Alignment(IA)based strategy.Simulation results show that the achievable data for primary transmission is enhanced by cooperative signal processing at the SBS.With respect to the SBS,its data rate grows with an increasing number of SUs by exploiting the multiuser diversity gain.展开更多
Hierarchical nanoporous HY zeolites were synthesized from acid-activated kaolin. The hierarchical factor (HF) was maximized by varying the aging and crystallization time. This was achieved by maximizing the external...Hierarchical nanoporous HY zeolites were synthesized from acid-activated kaolin. The hierarchical factor (HF) was maximized by varying the aging and crystallization time. This was achieved by maximizing the external surface area without greatly reducing the micropore volume. The resulting products were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray fluorescence, N2 adsorption, and NH3 temperature-programmed desorption. The nanoporous HY zeolite with the highest HF was obtained by aging for 48 h and a crystallization time of 24 h. The acidiW and crystallinity varied depending on the operating parameters. Incorporation of an appropriate amount of NaCI was also vital in maximizing the HF, crystallinity, and acidity. The sample crystallinities were determined by comparing their XRD peak intensities with those of a conventional Y zeolite. The results show that optimizing this process could lead to a widely acceptable commercial route for FIY zeolite production.展开更多
We derive infinitely many conservation laws for some multi- dimensionally consistent lattice equations from their Lax pairs. These lattice equations are the Nijhoff-Quispel-Capel equation, lattice Boussinesq equation,...We derive infinitely many conservation laws for some multi- dimensionally consistent lattice equations from their Lax pairs. These lattice equations are the Nijhoff-Quispel-Capel equation, lattice Boussinesq equation, lattice nonlinear SchrSdinger equation, modified lattice Boussinesq equation, Hietarinta's Boussinesq-type equations, Schwarzian lattice Boussinesq equation, and Toda-modified lattice Boussinesq equation.展开更多
The Schrodinger equation with hyperbolic potential V ( x )=- Vosinh 2q ( x / d) / cosh 6 ( x / d) (q= 0, 1, 2, 3) is studied by transforming it into the confluent Heun equation. We obtain genera/symmetric and ...The Schrodinger equation with hyperbolic potential V ( x )=- Vosinh 2q ( x / d) / cosh 6 ( x / d) (q= 0, 1, 2, 3) is studied by transforming it into the confluent Heun equation. We obtain genera/symmetric and antisymmetric polynomial solutions of the SchrSdinger equation in a unified form via the Functional Bethe ansatz method. Furthermore, we discuss the characteristic of wavefunction of bound state with varying potential strengths. Particularly, the number of wavefunction's nodes decreases with the increase of potentiaJ strengths, and the particle tends to the bottom of the potential well correspondingly.展开更多
基金The National Science and Technology Major Project(No.2012ZX03004005-003)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61171081,61201175)the Innovation Technology Fund of Jiangsu Province(No.BC2012006)
文摘A novel nonlinear multi-input multi-output MIMO detection algorithm is proposed which is referred to as an ordered successive noise projection cancellation OSNPC algorithm. It is capable of improving the computation performance of the MIMO detector with the conventional ordered successive interference cancellation OSIC algorithm. In contrast to the OSIC in which the known interferences in the input signal vector are successively cancelled the OSNPC successively cancels the known noise projections from the decision statistic vector. Analysis indicates that the OSNPC is equivalent to the OSIC in error performance but it has significantly less complexity in computation.Furthermore when the OSNPC is applied to the MIMO detection with the preprocessing of dual lattice reduction DLR the computational complexity of the proposed OSNPC-based DLR-aided detector is further reduced due to the avoidance of the inverse of the reduced basis of the dual lattice in computation compared to that of the OSIC-based one. Simulation results validate the theoretical conclusions with regard to both the performance and complexity of the proposed MIMO detection scheme.
基金The National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (863 Program) (No. 2007AA11Z202)the National Key Technology R & D Program of China during the 11th Five-Year Plan Period(No. 2006BAJ18B03)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (No. DUT10RC(3) 112)
文摘This paper considers the problem of time varying congestion pricing to determine optimal time-varying tolls at peak periods for a queuing network with the interactions between buses and private cars.Through the combined applications of the space-time expanded network(STEN) and the conventional network equilibrium modeling techniques,a multi-class,multi-mode and multi-criteria traffic network equilibrium model is developed.Travelers of different classes have distinctive value of times(VOTs),and travelers from the same class perceive their travel disutility or generalized costs on a route according to different weights of travel time and travel costs.Moreover,the symmetric cost function model is extended to deal with the interactions between buses and private cars.It is found that there exists a uniform(anonymous) link toll pattern which can drive a multi-class,multi-mode and multi-criteria user equilibrium flow pattern to a system optimum when the system's objective function is measured in terms of money.It is also found that the marginal cost pricing models with a symmetric travel cost function do not reflect the interactions between traffic flows of different road sections,and the obtained congestion pricing toll is smaller than the real value.
基金Foundation item:The National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.60496311)
文摘The composite channel models of the generalized distributed antenna system (GDAS) such as Rayleigh-lognormal fading are studied. Then comparisons are performed between the GDAS and the traditional multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system to analyze the ergodic capacity of the GDAS and make conclusions that it is impossible to achieve an analytical expression for the ergodic capacity of the GDAS. Moreover, in order to evaluate the performance of the ergodic capacity of the GDAS conveniently, the analytical lower bound and upper bound of the ergodic capacity of the GDAS are derived by using the results from multivariate statistics and matrix inequalities, under the scenarios of Rayleigh-lognormal fading and equal power allocation scheme at transmitter. Finally, the analytical bounds are verified by comparisons with the numerical results.
基金The project supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos. 10401033 and 10471145 and the Key Project of Knowledge Innovation of CAS under Grant No. KZCX1-SW-18
文摘The relation between the toal variation of classical field theory and the multisymplectic structure is shown. Then the multisymplectic structure and the corresponding multisymplectic conservation of the coupled nonlinear Schroedinger system are obtained directly from the variational principle.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grants No. 61102057,No. 61231008the National Key Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) under Grant No. 2009CB320404+4 种基金the National Science and Technology Major Project under Grant No. 2012ZX-03003005-005the 111 Project under Grant No.B08038the Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University under Grant No. IRT0852the ISN Project under Grant No. ISN1103005the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities under Grant No. K5051301014
文摘In this paper,an Interference Alignment and Cancellation(IAC)based transmission and scheduling scheme is proposed for an infrastructured Cognitive Radio(CR)Multiple-Input Multiple-Output(MIMO)system with multiple secondary users.With the cooperation of Primary Base Station(PBS)and Secondary Base Station(SBS),a signal processing procedure is designed to guarantee the priority of the primary transmission.As a reward for offering help to the PBS,the SBS is granted communication opportunity.The transmission difference of various spatial channels is exploited in Secondary User(SU)scheduling.With the proposed scheme,interferencefree concurrent transmission of both PBS and SBS is implemented.Spatial channel resources can be effectively utilised compared with a traditional Interference Alignment(IA)based strategy.Simulation results show that the achievable data for primary transmission is enhanced by cooperative signal processing at the SBS.With respect to the SBS,its data rate grows with an increasing number of SUs by exploiting the multiuser diversity gain.
基金funded by Fundamental Research Grant Scheme,University of Malaya through the project number of FP031-2013A
文摘Hierarchical nanoporous HY zeolites were synthesized from acid-activated kaolin. The hierarchical factor (HF) was maximized by varying the aging and crystallization time. This was achieved by maximizing the external surface area without greatly reducing the micropore volume. The resulting products were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray fluorescence, N2 adsorption, and NH3 temperature-programmed desorption. The nanoporous HY zeolite with the highest HF was obtained by aging for 48 h and a crystallization time of 24 h. The acidiW and crystallinity varied depending on the operating parameters. Incorporation of an appropriate amount of NaCI was also vital in maximizing the HF, crystallinity, and acidity. The sample crystallinities were determined by comparing their XRD peak intensities with those of a conventional Y zeolite. The results show that optimizing this process could lead to a widely acceptable commercial route for FIY zeolite production.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.11047025,11075126 and 11031005the Ministry of Education Doctoral Program Funds under Grant Nos.20126101110004,20116101110017SRF for ROCS
文摘The Schrodinger equation with hyperbolic potential V ( x )=- Vosinh 2q ( x / d) / cosh 6 ( x / d) (q= 0, 1, 2, 3) is studied by transforming it into the confluent Heun equation. We obtain genera/symmetric and antisymmetric polynomial solutions of the SchrSdinger equation in a unified form via the Functional Bethe ansatz method. Furthermore, we discuss the characteristic of wavefunction of bound state with varying potential strengths. Particularly, the number of wavefunction's nodes decreases with the increase of potentiaJ strengths, and the particle tends to the bottom of the potential well correspondingly.