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多小波融合策略的分段式指纹匹配算法 被引量:3
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作者 姚丽莎 张怡文 李春梅 《传感器与微系统》 CSCD 2019年第4期128-131,共4页
针对现有指纹匹配算法准确率低、易受指纹复杂形变影响等缺陷,将多小波理论融合策略与分段式理论相结合,提出多小波融合策略的分段式指纹匹配算法。算法将指纹进行多小波基分解提取特征向量,依据DS证据理论融合得到总特征向量。提出采... 针对现有指纹匹配算法准确率低、易受指纹复杂形变影响等缺陷,将多小波理论融合策略与分段式理论相结合,提出多小波融合策略的分段式指纹匹配算法。算法将指纹进行多小波基分解提取特征向量,依据DS证据理论融合得到总特征向量。提出采用归一化局部能量加权互信息匹配度,并以此完成局部初匹配。在此基础上,采用可变大小界限盒法进行全局再匹配。实验结果表明:提出的算法有效提高了算法的准确率,同时也有效避免了指纹复杂形变等因素对指纹匹配算法精度的影响。 展开更多
关键词 指纹匹配 分段式理论 多小波融合 归一化局部能量加权互信息匹配度 DS证据理论
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基于多尺度小波包启发卷积网络的旋转机械故障诊断
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作者 卢一相 钱冬生 +3 位作者 竺德 孙冬 赵大卫 高清维 《振动与冲击》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2024年第17期203-213,共11页
在工程实践中,旋转机械故障诊断常面临噪声干扰、故障样本稀缺以及工况变化等各种复杂情况,这给先验知识缺乏的数据驱动深度学习方法应用带来了新的挑战。传统基于小波分析的故障诊断方法可提取到故障丰富的先验知识,但固定(结构化)或... 在工程实践中,旋转机械故障诊断常面临噪声干扰、故障样本稀缺以及工况变化等各种复杂情况,这给先验知识缺乏的数据驱动深度学习方法应用带来了新的挑战。传统基于小波分析的故障诊断方法可提取到故障丰富的先验知识,但固定(结构化)或单一的小波基难以直接适应复杂故障场景。针对上述问题,在传统多尺度小波包分析思想启发下,提出一种基于多尺度小波包启发卷积网络(multiscale wavelet packet-inspired convolutional network, MWPICNet)的端到端旋转机械故障诊断方法。MWPICNet在神经网络内部实现了时频域转换与滤波降噪、特征提取与分类过程的有机耦合。首先,通过交替使用多尺度小波包启发卷积层和软阈值激活层进行信号分解和非线性变换,逐层挖掘多尺度时频故障特征和过滤噪声冗余信息,该过程的多次迭代可近似视为小波包阈值去噪算法在多个可学习滤波器和可学习阈值下的多层深度展开;然后,设计频带加权层动态调整各频带通道的权重;最后,引入全局功率池化层提取有助于故障状态识别的判别性频带能量特征。在三种不同应用场景下分别采用对应的机械故障数据集进行案例研究,验证了所提模型在复杂故障场景下的可行性和有效性。 展开更多
关键词 小波包变换 卷积神经网络 多小波融合 故障诊断
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Multiresolutional Maneuvering Target Tracking Fusion Algorithm Based on Singular Sensor and Multipale Models
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作者 文成林 靳丽丽 周颜芳 《Chinese Quarterly Journal of Mathematics》 CSCD 1999年第3期36-42, ,共7页
Multiresolutional signal processing has been employed in image processing and computer vision to achieve improved performance that cannot be achieved using conventional signal processing techniques at only one resolut... Multiresolutional signal processing has been employed in image processing and computer vision to achieve improved performance that cannot be achieved using conventional signal processing techniques at only one resolution level [1,2,5,6] . In this paper,we have associated the thought of multiresolutional analysis with traditional Kalman filtering and proposed A new fusion algorithm based on singular Sensor and Multipale Models for maneuvering target tracking. 展开更多
关键词 multiresolutional analysis wavelet transform Kalman filtering Target Tracking
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Analysis of color distortion and optimum fusion for remote sensing images using the statistical property of wavelet decomposition
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作者 肖刚 Wang Shu 《High Technology Letters》 EI CAS 2006年第4期397-402,共6页
IHS (Intensity, Hue and Saturation) transform is one of the most commonly used tusion algonthm. But the matching error causes spectral distortion and degradation in processing of image fusion with IHS method. A stud... IHS (Intensity, Hue and Saturation) transform is one of the most commonly used tusion algonthm. But the matching error causes spectral distortion and degradation in processing of image fusion with IHS method. A study on IHS fusion indicates that the color distortion can't be avoided. Meanwhile, the statistical property of wavelet coefficient with wavelet decomposition reflects those significant features, such as edges, lines and regions. So, a united optimal fusion method, which uses the statistical property and IHS transform on pixel and feature levels, is proposed. That is, the high frequency of intensity component Ⅰ is fused on feature level with multi-resolution wavelet in IHS space. And the low frequency of intensity component Ⅰ is fused on pixel level with optimal weight coefficients. Spectral information and spatial resolution are two performance indexes of optimal weight coefficients. Experiment results with QuickBird data of Shanghai show that it is a practical and effective method. 展开更多
关键词 color distortion multi-resolution wavelet remote sensing images IHS fusion statistieal property optimal fusion feature level pixel level
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