几何活动轮廓模型的多尺度扩散分割算法

提出了一种对几何活动轮廓模型中的停止速度场进行多尺度扩散的算法,它通过引进2个控制参数来定义停止速度场的目标边界、同质区域和过渡区域;对于不同复杂性的图像,采取不同的控制参数对其停止速度场进行多尺度扩散;并将多尺度扩散后的停止速度场应用于几何活动轮廓模型进行图像分割.实验结果表明:对1幅合成图像和2幅自然图像,该算法大大地减少了分割时间,在一定程度上也减少了边界泄漏.

一种基于封闭均匀区域的SAR图像配准方法

为克服图像间灰度差异、旋转差异和尺度差异对SAR图像配准精度的影响,该文利用均匀区域在SAR图像中的灰度统计特性,提出一种基于稳定封闭均匀区域的SAR图像配准算法。首先基于多尺度非线性扩散理论,提取得到轮廓保持性较好的封闭均匀区域;然后构建具有仿射不变性的区域特征,采取基于多边形拟合的区域粗匹配方法和基于重合度的区域精匹配方法,实现由粗至精的区域匹配;最后用匹配区域的质心点构建图像变换模型。实验结果表明,该算法配准精度高,能有效克服待配准图像之间的灰度差异、旋转差异和尺度差异,对噪声具有较好的适应性。

Multi-scale finite element analysis of chloride diffusion in concrete incorporating paste/aggregate ITZs

In this paper,we propose a concurrent multi-scale finite element(FE) model coupling equations of the degree of freedoms of meso-scale model of ITZs and macroscopic model of bulk pastes.The multi-scale model is subsequently implemented and integrated into ABAQUS resulting in easy application to complex concrete structures.A few benchmark numerical examples are performed to test both the accuracy and efficiency of the developed model in analyzing chloride diffusion in concrete.These examples clearly demonstrate that high diffusivity of ITZs,primarily because of its porous microstructure,tends to accelerate chloride penetration along concentration gradient.The proposed model provides new guidelines for the durability analysis of concrete structures under adverse operating conditions.