The multilayers in the forms of glass/Cu(Ni)(5.0 nm)/[Co(2.0 nm)/Cu(Ni)(0.5～3.7 nm)] 30 and glass/Ti(5.0 nm)/[Co(2.0 nm)/Ti(0.4～3.5 nm)] 30 ,prepared by dual facing target sputtering at room temperature,exh...The multilayers in the forms of glass/Cu(Ni)(5.0 nm)/[Co(2.0 nm)/Cu(Ni)(0.5～3.7 nm)] 30 and glass/Ti(5.0 nm)/[Co(2.0 nm)/Ti(0.4～3.5 nm)] 30 ,prepared by dual facing target sputtering at room temperature,exhibit a soft magnetic property.The structural and magnetic properties of Co/Cu(Ni) and Co/Ti multilayers were examined as a function of the spacer layer thickness (d Ti and d Cu(Ni) ) by low angle X ray diffraction (LAXRD) and VSM measurements.The saturation magnetization M s of the Co/Ti multilayers was found to decrease with d Ti and approached to a constant value when d Ti was thick enough.But in the Co/Cu(Ni) multilayers,the M s was found to oscillate with d Cu(Ni) when d Cu(Ni) was less than 3.0 nm,and the oscillation period was about 1.0 nm.This arose from the different interlayer magnetic coupling effects.We interpret these two different kinds of interlayer magnetic couplings as the consequence of the competition between the RKKY like and superexchange couplings.展开更多
This paper introduces a new technology to fabricate a micro electromagnetic actuator with high energy density without an enclosed magnetic circuit. This technology includes fabricating multi-turns planar micro coils a...This paper introduces a new technology to fabricate a micro electromagnetic actuator with high energy density without an enclosed magnetic circuit. This technology includes fabricating multi-turns planar micro coils and fabricating the thick magnetic （NiFe） core on the silicon wafer. The multi-turns planar micro coils are fabricated by the electroplating method from the surface along the line and by dynamically controlling the current density of the copper electrolytes. In order to fabricate thick NiFe plating,the adhesion properties between the NiFe plating and the silicon substrates are improved by changing the surface roughness of the silicon substrates and increasing the thickness of the seed layer. Furthermore,the micro electromagnetic actuator is tested and the energy density of the actuator is evaluated by force testing. The experiments show that the microactuator is efficient in producing high magnetic energy density and high magnetic force.展开更多
Pd-Ni coating shows good corrosion resistance in strong corrosion environments.However,in complex aggressiveenvironments,the performance of the coatings is limited and further improvement is necessary.The effects of t...Pd-Ni coating shows good corrosion resistance in strong corrosion environments.However,in complex aggressiveenvironments,the performance of the coatings is limited and further improvement is necessary.The effects of the applied platingcurrent density on the composition,structure and properties of Pd-Ni coatings were studied.By changing the current density in thesame bath,multi-layer Pd-Ni coatings were prepared on316L stainless steel.Scanning electronic microscopy,weight loss tests,adhesion strength,porosity and electrochemical methods were used to study the corrosion resistance of the films prepared bydifferent coating methods.Compared with the single layer Pd-Ni coating,the multi-layer coatings showed higher microhardness,lower internal stress,lower porosity and higher adhesive strength.The multi-layer Pd-Ni coating showed obviously better corrosionresistance in hot sulfuric acid solution containing Cl-.展开更多
文摘The multilayers in the forms of glass/Cu(Ni)(5.0 nm)/[Co(2.0 nm)/Cu(Ni)(0.5～3.7 nm)] 30 and glass/Ti(5.0 nm)/[Co(2.0 nm)/Ti(0.4～3.5 nm)] 30 ,prepared by dual facing target sputtering at room temperature,exhibit a soft magnetic property.The structural and magnetic properties of Co/Cu(Ni) and Co/Ti multilayers were examined as a function of the spacer layer thickness (d Ti and d Cu(Ni) ) by low angle X ray diffraction (LAXRD) and VSM measurements.The saturation magnetization M s of the Co/Ti multilayers was found to decrease with d Ti and approached to a constant value when d Ti was thick enough.But in the Co/Cu(Ni) multilayers,the M s was found to oscillate with d Cu(Ni) when d Cu(Ni) was less than 3.0 nm,and the oscillation period was about 1.0 nm.This arose from the different interlayer magnetic coupling effects.We interpret these two different kinds of interlayer magnetic couplings as the consequence of the competition between the RKKY like and superexchange couplings.
文摘This paper introduces a new technology to fabricate a micro electromagnetic actuator with high energy density without an enclosed magnetic circuit. This technology includes fabricating multi-turns planar micro coils and fabricating the thick magnetic （NiFe） core on the silicon wafer. The multi-turns planar micro coils are fabricated by the electroplating method from the surface along the line and by dynamically controlling the current density of the copper electrolytes. In order to fabricate thick NiFe plating,the adhesion properties between the NiFe plating and the silicon substrates are improved by changing the surface roughness of the silicon substrates and increasing the thickness of the seed layer. Furthermore,the micro electromagnetic actuator is tested and the energy density of the actuator is evaluated by force testing. The experiments show that the microactuator is efficient in producing high magnetic energy density and high magnetic force.
文摘Pd-Ni coating shows good corrosion resistance in strong corrosion environments.However,in complex aggressiveenvironments,the performance of the coatings is limited and further improvement is necessary.The effects of the applied platingcurrent density on the composition,structure and properties of Pd-Ni coatings were studied.By changing the current density in thesame bath,multi-layer Pd-Ni coatings were prepared on316L stainless steel.Scanning electronic microscopy,weight loss tests,adhesion strength,porosity and electrochemical methods were used to study the corrosion resistance of the films prepared bydifferent coating methods.Compared with the single layer Pd-Ni coating,the multi-layer coatings showed higher microhardness,lower internal stress,lower porosity and higher adhesive strength.The multi-layer Pd-Ni coating showed obviously better corrosionresistance in hot sulfuric acid solution containing Cl-.
