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婴幼儿轮状病毒性肠炎多干预措施的荟萃分析 被引量:22
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作者 倪容华 唐惠林 +1 位作者 翟所迪 李在玲 《世界华人消化杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2012年第5期438-443,共6页
目的:系统分析国内婴幼儿轮状病毒肠炎的多干预措施的疗效和安全性,以指导临床用药.方法:按照系统评价的要求全面检索了国内医药数据库如维普、万方、CNKI、CBMdisc中婴幼儿轮状病毒肠炎诊疗的随机对照临床研究,并应用网络荟萃分析方法... 目的:系统分析国内婴幼儿轮状病毒肠炎的多干预措施的疗效和安全性,以指导临床用药.方法:按照系统评价的要求全面检索了国内医药数据库如维普、万方、CNKI、CBMdisc中婴幼儿轮状病毒肠炎诊疗的随机对照临床研究,并应用网络荟萃分析方法,比较微生态制剂(主要包括枯草二联活菌、双歧三联活菌)及蒙脱石对婴幼儿轮状病毒肠炎的疗效和安全性.观察组共5组,分别为单独应用枯草二联活菌、双歧三联活菌或蒙脱石及前二者与蒙脱石联用的疗效研究,空白对照组为支持对症治疗.结果:共纳入40篇文献49项研究2906名患者.研究显示:前述5种方法均有显著疗效,合并疗效分别为87.1%、77.8%、75.0%、81.6%及73.4%,与支持对症疗效65.1%相比,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).5组间疗效的比较:单用枯草二联活菌疗效与不使用此药的其他方法相比,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);而枯草二联活菌与蒙脱石联用疗效与单用蒙脱石组及联用双歧三联活菌组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).其余各组间疗效差异无统计学意义.此外,微生态制剂组未见不良反应,蒙脱石组偶见有便秘、腹胀等.结论:微生态制剂及蒙脱石对婴幼儿轮状病毒肠炎均有显著疗效,且以单独应用效果好,不良反应少. 展开更多
关键词 轮状病毒肠炎 婴幼儿 多干预措施-meta分析 微生态制剂 蒙脱石
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高效计算因果网中的干预
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作者 李超 覃飙 《计算机科学》 CSCD 北大核心 2022年第1期279-284,共6页
在因果网中,对和积问题因果效果的计算是其首要问题,从有向无环图的角度,研究者们发现每一个因果网都有一个与之对应的贝叶斯网络,干预是因果网的一个基本操作。类似于贝叶斯网络中的剪枝策略,在剪枝掉所有无效结点后,文中设计了一种优... 在因果网中,对和积问题因果效果的计算是其首要问题,从有向无环图的角度,研究者们发现每一个因果网都有一个与之对应的贝叶斯网络,干预是因果网的一个基本操作。类似于贝叶斯网络中的剪枝策略,在剪枝掉所有无效结点后,文中设计了一种优化的算法OFDo来计算对因果网中每个结点的完全原子干预。文中接着研究多干预操作,发现多干预操作具有可交换性,并基于多干预操作的可交换性证明了多干预操作的优化计算策略。最后,通过实验证实OFDo计算对因果网中所有结点完全原子干预的效率比目前的算法都好。 展开更多
关键词 因果网 干预 无效结点 完全原子干预 多干预
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Effect of simulated ischemia-reperfusion on I_f in sinoatrial node cells and the intervention of KATP channel opener
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作者 宋治远 仝识非 钟理 《Journal of Medical Colleges of PLA(China)》 CAS 2004年第6期325-328,共4页
Objective: To study the effect of simulated ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) on If of sinoatrial node (SAN) cells and the intervention of KATP channel opener Pinacidil. Methods: The SAN cells of the neonatal rats were detac... Objective: To study the effect of simulated ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) on If of sinoatrial node (SAN) cells and the intervention of KATP channel opener Pinacidil. Methods: The SAN cells of the neonatal rats were detached and purified 2 d before the experiment. The experimental animals were randomly divided into the control group, group of simulated I/R, group intervened with KATP channel opener Pinacidil (P+ I/R) and group intervened with KATP channel blocking agent 5-HD (5-HD + P + I/R & 5-HD + I/R). The If density of each group was measured by technique of routine whole cell patch clamp and multiple-catheter perfusion system and the If activated curve in each group was drawn. Results: ①Under different directive potentials, the If density of the SAN cells in I/R group increased significantly, compared with that in the control group ( P < 0.01); that in P + I/R group decreased significantly, compared with that in I/R group ( P < 0.01); the If density values in 5-HD + P + I/R group and 5-HD + I/R group increased significantly, compared with that in P + I/R group, but showed no significant difference with that in I/R group. ②Compared with that in the control group, the If activated curve of the SAN cells moved rightwards under ultimate activating potential, half of which was from - 108.0 ± 12.4 to - 89.5 ± 7.2 mV ( P <0.01); compared with that in I/R group, If activated curve of the SAN cells moved leftwards under ultimate activating potential, half of which was the range from -99.5± 10.8 mV (P<0.05); KATP channel blocking agent 5-HD could block the effect of Pinacdil on If activated curve. Conclusion: KATP channel opener Pinacidil can antagonize the effect of simulated I/R on the If of SAN cells, which may be beneficial to the maintenance of the relative stability of ion steady state and electrophysiological activities under condition of simulated I/R. 展开更多
关键词 sinoatrial node ISCHEMIA-REPERFUSION IF KATP channel patch clamp technique
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