基于多换能器的声学短基线海底电缆定位方法

本文分析了当前海底电缆地震勘探电缆定位技术的应用现状,指出了走航式工作模式和超短基线的声学定位系统存在实时性不强和作业效率低等问题,提出了一种新的基于多换能器阵列的短基线海底电缆定位方法,并详细阐述了多换能器短基线声学定位系统的设计、解算方法、位置改正和非正常观测值处理等技术问题。通过系统的静态定位和实时动态定位实验情况分析认为,该方法可以替代当前海底电缆走航式和超短基线定位方法。

多换能器高效超声反应器污水处理特性研究

在1套自主研发的夹套结构连续式平行正交多频声化学反应装置中对氯苯溶液进行超声波辐射,并每隔30 min取样,用紫外-可见分光光度计测定其中氯苯的含量,然后计算反应液中对氯苯的降解率。相同功率、频率条件下(功率为90 W,频率为60 kHz),对同一氯苯溶液(初始质量浓度为50 mg/L)进行超声降解,辐射时间为120 min,夹套结构连续式平行正交多频声化学反应装置中氯苯的降解率为13.3%,高于清洗槽式声化学反应装置的降解率9.6%。对声强为8.13 W/cm2和4.06 W/cm2的两束超声波进行比较,发现相同功率、频率条件下,后者对氯苯的降解率比前者高19.56%。正交辐射下,氯苯的降解率比两单频辐射的降解率之和提高10%~11%,相向辐射下,氯苯的降解率和两单频辐射的降解率之和相当。

Determination of Precise Instantaneous Height at Multibeam Transducer

To overcome the shortcomings of the traditional multibeam survey and data processing, a new method is presented for the precise determination of the instantaneous height at the multibeam transducer by the blend of GPS height and heave signals. Before signal blend, GPS height and heave signals need to be corrected first to the transducer center by attitude correction. Second, the GPS height needs to be checked and modified by heave check and modification itself. Butterworth and FFT （fast Fourier transformation） were used in the signal blend. Finally, FFT is thought to be appropriate in signal processing. The new method efficiently overcomes the shortcomings of the traditional method, and this is proven well by the MBS （multibeam bathymetric system） experiment.

Simulation of thermal field induced by concave spherical transducer in multi-layer media

High intensity focused ultrasound(HIFU)therapy is an effective method in clinical treatment of tumors,in order to explore the bio-heat conduction mechanism of in multi-layer media by concave spherical transducer,temperature field induced by this kind of transducer in multi-layer media will be simulated through solving Pennes equation with finite difference method,and the influence of initial sound pressure,absorption coefficient,and thickness of different layers of biological tissue as well as thermal conductivity parameter on sound focus and temperature distribution will be analyzed,respectively.The results show that the temperature in focus area increases faster while the initial sound pressure and thermal conductivity increase.The absorption coefficient is smaller,the ultrasound intensity in the focus area is bigger,and the size of the focus area is increasing.When the thicknesses of different layers of tissue change,the focus position changes slightly,but the sound intensity of the focus area will change obviously.The temperature in focus area will rise quickly before reaching a threshold,and then the temperature will keep in the threshold range.

Carrier phase shifted SPWM based on current sourced multi-modular converter for active power filter

A novel current-source active power filter (APF) based on multi-modular converter with carrier phase-shifted SPWM (CPS-SPWM) technique is proposed. With this technique, the effect of equivalent high switching frequency con-verter is obtained with low switching frequency converter. It is very promising in current-source APF that adopt super-conducting magnetic energy storage component.

Arrangement Strategy of Ground Heat Exchanger with Groundwater

The orientation strategy of side pipe and the heat transfer performance of six ground heat exchangers(GHEs) were optimized by numerical simulation,with soil being treated as a porous medium.An experiment on the heat transfer of four GHEs was carried out in 2010.Results indicate that the velocity field is disturbed by GHEs.The optimal orientation strategy of side pipe is that the upward pipe is located upstream and the downward pipe downstream.The space between GHEs should be appropriately adjusted,depending on the direction and flow velocity.Groups of GHEs should be installed perpendicular to the mainstream in a single row,but if the acreage does not meet the requirements,GHEs should be installed in staggered multiple rows.Fewer GHEs parallel to the mainstream strengthen the heat transfer.Moreover,numerical results agree well with the test data,with the maximum relative error being less than 7.7%.

FPGA-Based Real-Time Simulation of Modular Multilevel Converter HVDC Systems

AC-HVDC-AC energy conversion systems using MMC （modular multilevel converters） are becoming popular to integrate distributed energy systems to the main grid. Such multilevel converters pose a serious problems for HIL （hardware in the loop） simulators required for control, protection design and testing due to the large number of cells that must be simulated individually using very small time steps. This paper demonstrates the advantages of using a very small time step to simulate a MMC topology. The MMC is implemented on FPGA （fiel-programmable gate array） to simulate fast transient with a time step of 250 ns. The AC network and HVDC bus is simulated on the PC, with a slower time step of 10 μs to 20 μs. The simulator architecture and the components simulated on the FPGA and on the PC will be discussed, as well as the method allowing the interconnection of this slow and fast system.

Integrated Power Conversion for Multiple DC Voltage Sources and Its Power Quality

In a smart grid, electric loads are supplied by various DC （direct current） power sources, such as solar cells or batteries. On the other hand, traditional AC （alternating current） loads like a directly connected induction motors will also be used. In the circumstances, a smart power conversion unit is one of key components, which can integrate these DC or AC apparatus and trade power among them. Authors have developed an integrated power converter based on a well-known circuit topology of flying capacitor multilevel converter. This paper describes the detail of the circuit topology and its characteristics depending on designed parameters. The achieved power quality is also verified by simulation study.