多方言村落闽语源方言词汇研究

文章以湖州市多方言村落的闽语为研究对象,对其进行溯源研究,探讨其源方言词汇系统的内部异同及接触演变情况。闽语源方言保留基本的闽语特征词与普通话相区别。源方言存在南北地区差异,北部地区受普通话影响较大。整体呈现弱势方言向优势方言靠拢,方言向共同语靠拢的演变趋势。This article takes the Fujian dialect in the multi-dialect villages of Huzhou City as the research object, conducts a traceability study on it, and explores the internal similarities and differences as well as the contact evolution of its source dialect vocabulary system. The source dialect of Fujian dialect retains the basic characteristic words of Fujian dialect, which are different from Mandarin. There are differences between the northern and southern regions of the source dialect, and the northern region is greatly influenced by Mandarin. On the whole, there is an evolutionary trend of the weaker dialects moving closer to the dominant dialects, and the dialects moving closer to the common language.

多方言村落语言生活研究——以浙江省长兴县白莲村为例

浙江省长兴县白莲村是多方言村落的典型代表,现有河南话、平阳话、长兴话等多种方言。以母方言为平阳话的居民为调查样本,采取田野调查、问卷分析、统计比较等方法,探讨多方言村落白莲村居民的语言生活、语言能力、语言态度、语言心理等问题。结果发现多方言村落的多数居民具有多方言能力,居民的心理语言呈现明显的代际差异,家庭语言环境对语言传承具有重要的影响。