论元代北方多族文人的休闲文学创作

休闲是文人生活的重要组成部分,元代北方多族文人的休闲创作是元代文人休闲生活的重要反映,它是认识元代文人生活与文学特色的一个重要方面。在元代大一统王朝之下,文人的生命选择呈现多元化,多族文人看重对休闲与快乐的追求。休闲文学是文人在身心舒适状态下的自由抒发,它不带有明确的功利目的,是多族文人有关人生的新思考。宴饮聚会是多族文人重要的休闲方式。他们在宴饮聚会中使用汉语创作,与众多文坛名士探讨诗文,在相互交流中提升了元代休闲文学的创作水平,体现出真率自然的特点。

论蒙古时期文士诗歌活动

蒙古时期的北方诗坛并不冷落,从多个方面展示出元代文学的特质。契丹族耶律楚材等人在河中府的汉语诗歌沙龙、姚枢与刘秉忠在吐蕃的唱和,在地理上极大地拓展了中国文学的领域。河中府诗歌沙龙与畏吾人廉希宪组织的廉相泉园诗酒聚会是元代较早的多民族文人雅集。忽必烈潜邸文人的唱和成为元代馆阁文学活动的先声。河汾诸老的诗社与刘祁归潜堂题诗反映了金源文人艰难的处境与复杂的内心世界。汉人世侯与文人的诗歌活动体现了蒙古时期这一特殊历史阶段的特点。

The Effect of Globalization on the Language Policy in a Multi-Cultural Kazakhstan

This paper focuses on the language policy of the Republic of Kazakhstan. It is intended to invite the readers for the broadening of the debate on the issues raised. The 20th century, for Kazakhs, became a century of tragic events which transformed them into the minority on their own native land. In spite of many collisions in history Kazakhs have not lost their language, the main wealth. At the beginning of the 21st century, Kazakhstan has tackled a lot of problems, connected with national and ethnic issues, social structure, and foreign and home policy. The influence of globalization is felt in every sphere of life in Kazakhstan. Serious ethno-demographic changes have occurred after gaining independence. Kazakhstan from the state with two dominating Kazakh and Russian diasporas has turned to the state with dominating one, the Kazakh ethnos. State language of the Republic of Kazakhstan now is Kazakh due to implementation of language policy

论释来复交往题咏中的文化认同及其书写意义——以《澹游集》为考察中心

《澹游集》是诗僧来复编撰的唱和、题咏总集,题咏者不乏虞集、欧阳玄、宋濂、月鲁不花、笃烈图、金哈剌等多族文人,可视为编者的交往叙事和多元文本的聚合。来复的“澹游”表现出多族交融的文化认同和士大夫式的入世关怀,以及鼓吹“脱去空寂”的“大雅之音”。此种雅音经历了明初的政治变奏后被意外地按下了休止符。