针对基于多模粒子滤波(Multiple Model Particle Filter,MMPF)的机动弱检测前跟踪(Track-Before-Detect,TBD)方法存在不能直接给出目标航迹以及粒子退化导致的目标漏检问题,提出一种基于航迹平滑(Track Smoothing,TS)的MMPF(TS-MMPF)机...针对基于多模粒子滤波(Multiple Model Particle Filter,MMPF)的机动弱检测前跟踪(Track-Before-Detect,TBD)方法存在不能直接给出目标航迹以及粒子退化导致的目标漏检问题,提出一种基于航迹平滑(Track Smoothing,TS)的MMPF(TS-MMPF)机动弱目标TBD算法。该方法利用MMPF的方法对机动弱目标量测数据进行处理,输出初步的检测和跟踪结果;将MMPF的输出结果重新定义为新的量测并进行目标的航迹起始、关联及滤波并给出目标的航迹;最后,利用航迹预测值对目标航迹进行平滑处理,有效解决粒子退化导致的漏检问题。仿真结果表明该算法可以有效提高目标航迹的稳健性。展开更多
To solve the problem of strong nonlinear and motion model switching of maneuvering target tracking system in clutter environment, a novel maneuvering multi-target tracking algorithm based on multiple model particle fi...To solve the problem of strong nonlinear and motion model switching of maneuvering target tracking system in clutter environment, a novel maneuvering multi-target tracking algorithm based on multiple model particle filter is presented in this paper. The algorithm realizes dynamic combination of multiple model particle filter and joint probabilistic data association algorithm. The rapid expan- sion of computational complexity, caused by the simple combination of the interacting multiple model algorithm and particle filter is solved by introducing model information into the sampling process of particle state, and the effective validation and utilization of echo is accomplished by the joint proba- bilistic data association algorithm. The concrete steps of the algorithm are given, and the theory analysis and simulation results show the validity of the method.展开更多
Target tracking using non-threshold raw data with low signal-to-noise ratio is a very difficult task, and the model uncertainty introduced by target's maneuver makes it even more challenging. In this work, a multi...Target tracking using non-threshold raw data with low signal-to-noise ratio is a very difficult task, and the model uncertainty introduced by target's maneuver makes it even more challenging. In this work, a multiple-model based method was proposed to tackle such issues. The method was developed in the framework of Bernoulli filter by integrating the model probability parameter and implemented via sequential Monte Carlo(particle) technique. Target detection was accomplished through the estimation of target's existence probability, and the estimate of target state was obtained by combining the outputs of modeldependent filtering. The simulation results show that the proposed method performs better than the TBD method implemented by the conventional multiple-model particle filter.展开更多
文摘针对基于多模粒子滤波(Multiple Model Particle Filter,MMPF)的机动弱检测前跟踪(Track-Before-Detect,TBD)方法存在不能直接给出目标航迹以及粒子退化导致的目标漏检问题,提出一种基于航迹平滑(Track Smoothing,TS)的MMPF(TS-MMPF)机动弱目标TBD算法。该方法利用MMPF的方法对机动弱目标量测数据进行处理,输出初步的检测和跟踪结果;将MMPF的输出结果重新定义为新的量测并进行目标的航迹起始、关联及滤波并给出目标的航迹;最后,利用航迹预测值对目标航迹进行平滑处理,有效解决粒子退化导致的漏检问题。仿真结果表明该算法可以有效提高目标航迹的稳健性。
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （60634030）, the National Natural Science Foundation of China （60702066, 6097219） and the Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province （092300410158）.
文摘To solve the problem of strong nonlinear and motion model switching of maneuvering target tracking system in clutter environment, a novel maneuvering multi-target tracking algorithm based on multiple model particle filter is presented in this paper. The algorithm realizes dynamic combination of multiple model particle filter and joint probabilistic data association algorithm. The rapid expan- sion of computational complexity, caused by the simple combination of the interacting multiple model algorithm and particle filter is solved by introducing model information into the sampling process of particle state, and the effective validation and utilization of echo is accomplished by the joint proba- bilistic data association algorithm. The concrete steps of the algorithm are given, and the theory analysis and simulation results show the validity of the method.
基金Projects(61002022,61471370)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘Target tracking using non-threshold raw data with low signal-to-noise ratio is a very difficult task, and the model uncertainty introduced by target's maneuver makes it even more challenging. In this work, a multiple-model based method was proposed to tackle such issues. The method was developed in the framework of Bernoulli filter by integrating the model probability parameter and implemented via sequential Monte Carlo(particle) technique. Target detection was accomplished through the estimation of target's existence probability, and the estimate of target state was obtained by combining the outputs of modeldependent filtering. The simulation results show that the proposed method performs better than the TBD method implemented by the conventional multiple-model particle filter.
