随着飞机结冰问题研究的深入,混合相结冰问题已经成为研究热点。本文使用了阻力模型、黏附模型和结冰热力学模型来计算混合相结冰条件下的准三维多端翼的结冰情况。首先对多段翼进行了网格划分和空气流场计算。然后进行了数值模拟计算,...随着飞机结冰问题研究的深入,混合相结冰问题已经成为研究热点。本文使用了阻力模型、黏附模型和结冰热力学模型来计算混合相结冰条件下的准三维多端翼的结冰情况。首先对多段翼进行了网格划分和空气流场计算。然后进行了数值模拟计算,分析了混合相结冰条件下冰晶的撞击、黏附和积冰特征。结果表明,在本研究的条件下,冰晶的黏附质量流量很高,会对飞行安全造成威胁,并且冰晶在溢流水区域也会发生黏附。此外,随着液态水含量(Liquid water content,LWC)与总水含量(Total water content,TWC)比值的升高,冰晶更容易黏附在表面并参与表面结冰。展开更多
For a complex flow about multi-element airfoils a mixed grid method is set up. C-type grids are produced on each element′s body and in their wakes at first, O-type grids are given in the outmost area, and H-type grid...For a complex flow about multi-element airfoils a mixed grid method is set up. C-type grids are produced on each element′s body and in their wakes at first, O-type grids are given in the outmost area, and H-type grids are used in middle additional areas. An algebra method is used to produce the initial grids in each area. And the girds are optimized by elliptical differential equation method. Then C-O-H zonal patched grids around multi-element airfoils are produced automatically and efficiently. A time accurate finite-volume integration method is used to solve the compressible laminar and turbulent Navier-Stokes (N-S) equations on the grids. Computational results prove the method to be effective.展开更多
the establishment of multi-element airfoil in steady and unsteady ground effect N-S equation turbulence model, the S-A model of multi element airfoils during takeoff and landing high attack angle change numerical simu...the establishment of multi-element airfoil in steady and unsteady ground effect N-S equation turbulence model, the S-A model of multi element airfoils during takeoff and landing high attack angle change numerical simulation analysis, the calculation results show that the lower altitude, lift and drag wing angle decreased; the greater the ground the effect is more obvious, the greater the loss of lift. The simulation results show that the lift coefficient is slightly less than that of unsteady numerical simulation, and the drag coefficient is slightly less than that of unsteady numerical simulation. The ground disturbance to the wing not only affects the steady state flow field, but also is closely related to the unsteady aerodynamic performance. The results of this study can provide a reference for the design and flight control of large aircraft wings.展开更多
基金funded by the Na⁃tional Key R&D Program of China(No.2021YFB2601700)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.52272428)+1 种基金the National Science and Technology Major Project of China(No.J2019-Ⅲ-0010-0054)the Fundatmental Research Funds for the Central Universities(No.YWF-23-SDHK-L-003).
文摘随着飞机结冰问题研究的深入,混合相结冰问题已经成为研究热点。本文使用了阻力模型、黏附模型和结冰热力学模型来计算混合相结冰条件下的准三维多端翼的结冰情况。首先对多段翼进行了网格划分和空气流场计算。然后进行了数值模拟计算,分析了混合相结冰条件下冰晶的撞击、黏附和积冰特征。结果表明,在本研究的条件下,冰晶的黏附质量流量很高,会对飞行安全造成威胁,并且冰晶在溢流水区域也会发生黏附。此外,随着液态水含量(Liquid water content,LWC)与总水含量(Total water content,TWC)比值的升高,冰晶更容易黏附在表面并参与表面结冰。
文摘For a complex flow about multi-element airfoils a mixed grid method is set up. C-type grids are produced on each element′s body and in their wakes at first, O-type grids are given in the outmost area, and H-type grids are used in middle additional areas. An algebra method is used to produce the initial grids in each area. And the girds are optimized by elliptical differential equation method. Then C-O-H zonal patched grids around multi-element airfoils are produced automatically and efficiently. A time accurate finite-volume integration method is used to solve the compressible laminar and turbulent Navier-Stokes (N-S) equations on the grids. Computational results prove the method to be effective.
文摘the establishment of multi-element airfoil in steady and unsteady ground effect N-S equation turbulence model, the S-A model of multi element airfoils during takeoff and landing high attack angle change numerical simulation analysis, the calculation results show that the lower altitude, lift and drag wing angle decreased; the greater the ground the effect is more obvious, the greater the loss of lift. The simulation results show that the lift coefficient is slightly less than that of unsteady numerical simulation, and the drag coefficient is slightly less than that of unsteady numerical simulation. The ground disturbance to the wing not only affects the steady state flow field, but also is closely related to the unsteady aerodynamic performance. The results of this study can provide a reference for the design and flight control of large aircraft wings.
