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无水乙醇中β-O-4型木素模型物在铯取代的多氧金属盐上的降解:酸性和氧化还原性的影响(英文) 被引量:1
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作者 吴学众 焦文千 +4 位作者 李秉正 黎演明 张亚红 王全瑞 唐颐 《Chinese Journal of Catalysis》 CSCD 北大核心 2017年第7期1216-1228,共13页
随着化石能源的日益减少,从木质生物质获得能源、燃料和化学品变得至关重要.木素是木质生物质的第二大主要组分,但是目前远未得到充分利用.随着对木素结构的充分认识和相关催化科学技术的发展,由木素制得大宗燃料或精细化学品,特别是芳... 随着化石能源的日益减少,从木质生物质获得能源、燃料和化学品变得至关重要.木素是木质生物质的第二大主要组分,但是目前远未得到充分利用.随着对木素结构的充分认识和相关催化科学技术的发展,由木素制得大宗燃料或精细化学品,特别是芳香类化合物显示出越来越具有技术和经济可行性.由于木质素大分子中复杂的C–O和C–C连接,先研究模型物的断裂机理并同时考虑从木素模型物小分子迁移到木质素大分子的问题,然后设计出合适的催化材料并开发出可行的工艺过程,这条技术路线看起来更具有可行性.近年来,几种均相或非均相多氧金属盐(Polyoxometalates(POMs),或称杂多酸)用于降解木素或者木素模型物,但是β-O-4醚键断裂的氢解还是酸解机理及其竞争合作作用尚不清晰.我们在几种多氧金属盐(POMs)的催化下研究了β-O-4模型物2-phenoxyacetophenone(2-PAP)在以无水乙醇作为供氢溶剂体系下的催化断裂机理和行为.结果表明,随着无水乙醇溶剂处理温度的提高,溶剂的供氢能力增强.酸性催化剂的加入提高了溶剂供氢能力.原因是催化剂的酸性改变了乙醇自氧化还原反应的平衡,使平衡向生成乙醛并释放出活性氢的方向进行.我们还发现,Cs-PMo的氧化还原性,对促进活性氢的释放起更大的作用.2-PAP反应底物的加入消耗了活性氢,从而促使乙醇自氧化还原平衡向右移动.在酸性催化剂的作用下,2-PAP的转化裂解可以按照氢转移机制或酸催化的氧鎓离子机制进行.大部分转化反应按照哪个机制进行,取决于所采用体系的供氢能力和酸强度/数量的竞争关系,大部分反应将屈从于占竞争优势的机制.在强供氢及转移能力占优势,而酸强较低酸量较少时,反应主要按氢转移机制进行.在酸强很强且数量较多,反应将主要按酸催化氧鎓离子机制进行.Cs-PMo这个拥有酸性和强氧化还原性的双功能催化剂的使用,既促进了活性氢的释放,又增强了活性氢的还原能力及转移能力,因而导致了在极高转化率(>99%)的下极佳的选择性(98.6%苯酚和91.1%苯乙酮).这些发现将对理解木质素中醚键的断裂结果和机理提供启示,为设计开发出木质素选择性地催化裂解为芳香小分子的可行的工业过程打下初步理论基础. 展开更多
关键词 木素模型物 β-O-4醚键 多氧金属盐 氢转移机理 鎓离子机理 无水乙醇
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Synthesis and Structure of One Novel Polyoxometalate Compound Connected via Cerium(III) Cation with Three-dimensional Framework H_2{[K(H_2O)_2]_2[Ce(H_2O)_5]_2(H_2Mo_(1.16)W_(10.84)O_(42))}·8H_2O 被引量:2
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作者 刘颖 窦建民 +4 位作者 王大奇 张宪玺 李大成 徐峰 周雷 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2007年第7期777-782,共6页
One novel polyoxometalate compound connected via trivalent cerium cation as bridge H2{[K(H2O)2]2[Ce(H2O)5]2(H2Mo1.16W10.84O42)}·8H2O 1 was designed and synthesized in aqueous solution. X-ray diffraction analysis ... One novel polyoxometalate compound connected via trivalent cerium cation as bridge H2{[K(H2O)2]2[Ce(H2O)5]2(H2Mo1.16W10.84O42)}·8H2O 1 was designed and synthesized in aqueous solution. X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that the structure of 1 is a three-dimensional framework assembled from the arrangement of H2Mo1.16W10.84O42 (named paradodecmetalate-B) and Ce(H2O)53+ containing two planes, which are constructed through the unification of H2Mo1.16W10.84O4210- and Ce(H2O)53+ along the [100] and [001] directions. Crystal data: H96Ce4K4Mo2.32O128W21.68, Mr = 7074.89, monoclinic, P21/n, a = 12.5037(17), b = 17.002(2), c = 12.7473(17) A, β = 105.966(2)°, V = 2605.4(6) 3, Z = 1, Dc = 4.509 g/cm3, F(000) = 3132, μ = 26.098 mm-1, R = 0.0377 and wR = 0.0789 (I > 2σ(I)). 展开更多
关键词 多氧金属盐 钼酸 钨酸 X射线分析
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Hydrothermal Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Fluorescent Property of a Keggin Polyoxometalate [Cu^I(2,2'-bipy)_2]_3[PW^(Ⅵ)_(12)O_(40)] 被引量:1
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作者 兰婷燕 陈建新 +4 位作者 魏春霞 李忠水 黄远标 张文杰 张治纯 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2006年第3期368-373,共6页
A Keggin-type tungstohosphate compound [CuI(2,2?-bipy)2]3[PWVI12O40] 1 (bipy = bipyridine) was prepared by the hydrothermal method for the first time. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction revealed that 1 (C60H48Cu3N12O40P... A Keggin-type tungstohosphate compound [CuI(2,2?-bipy)2]3[PWVI12O40] 1 (bipy = bipyridine) was prepared by the hydrothermal method for the first time. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction revealed that 1 (C60H48Cu3N12O40PW12) crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P21/c with a = 16.9837(10), b = 17.9732(13) c = 27.8701(13) ?, β = 96.1039(10)o, V = 8459.2(9) ?3, Mr = 4004.89, Z = 4, Dc = 3.145 g/cm3, μ = 17.089 mm-1, F(000) = 7208, S = 1.005, the final R = 0.0469 and wR = 0.0827 for 10807 observed reflections (I > 2σ(I)). Compound 1 consists of one discrete normal Keggin polyanion [PWVI12O40]3? and three isolated coordinated cat- ions [CuI(2,2?-bipy)2]+. Significantly, there exist three crystallographically independent asymmetric reduced copper (I) centers in 1. Furthermore, the compound shows strong photoluminescence property in solid state at room temperature. 展开更多
关键词 热水合成 晶体结构 荧光性质 多氧金属盐 杂多酸化合物 结构分析
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Synthesis and Crystal Structure of an Organic-inorganic Complex [Hg(DMSO)_2(H_2O)]_2 [GeW_(12)O_(40)]·DMSO·H_2O
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作者 Jing Ping WANG Xiao Di DU Xian Ying DUAN Jing Yang NIU 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2006年第8期1081-1084,共4页
An organic-inorganic mercury coordination compound [Hg(DMSO)2(H2O)]2 [GeW12O40]· DMSO·H2O (DMSO =dimethyl sulfoxide) has been synthesized and characterized by IR, UV spectra, elemental analysis, TG-DTA and X... An organic-inorganic mercury coordination compound [Hg(DMSO)2(H2O)]2 [GeW12O40]· DMSO·H2O (DMSO =dimethyl sulfoxide) has been synthesized and characterized by IR, UV spectra, elemental analysis, TG-DTA and X-ray single-crystal diffraction. Structural analysis revealed that in the title compound, the mercury is three-coordinated to show the distorted trigonal cone geometry, and depending on the electrostatic interaction to connect the polyanion [α-GeW12O40]4-. TG-DTA study manifests the decomposition temperature of the polyanion framework in the title compound is 513.5℃, which is much higher than that of the anion framework. It means that the formation of the organic-inorganic mercury coordination compound made the polyanion [α-GeW12O40]4- to be more stable. 展开更多
关键词 多氧金属盐 有机无机配合物 晶体结构 二甲基亚砜
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