在继承平方公里阵列(Square Kilometre Array,SKA)望远镜的中国低频探路者——"宇宙第一缕曙光"探测项目21CMA在十年间所积累的经验和广泛国际合作的基础上,计划小规模改造现有设备,迅速掌握数字多波束合成、高动态大视场成...在继承平方公里阵列(Square Kilometre Array,SKA)望远镜的中国低频探路者——"宇宙第一缕曙光"探测项目21CMA在十年间所积累的经验和广泛国际合作的基础上,计划小规模改造现有设备,迅速掌握数字多波束合成、高动态大视场成像、前景去除等SKA低频成像的关键核心技术。同时,与SKA低频阵(SKA-low)先导设备MWA(Murchison Widefield Array)开展深层次合作,预选未来用于SKA1-low宇宙再电离深度成像的观测候选区域,为最终利用SKA第一阶段(SKA1)低频阵列,对选定观测候选区域进行深度定点观测做好充分准备,最终实现SKA1既定的首要科学目标。该项目还将建设中国SKA区域中心数据处理原型样机,并以21CMA和MWA实测数据为基础,完成低频射电干涉成像的数据处理流程,为建设中国SKA区域数据中心打下基础。展开更多
Over the past 20 years,sonar imaging technology particularly for the high-technology sector has been a focus of research,in which many developed countries,especially those with coast lines,have been competing with eac...Over the past 20 years,sonar imaging technology particularly for the high-technology sector has been a focus of research,in which many developed countries,especially those with coast lines,have been competing with each other.It has seen a rapid development with increasing widespread applications that has played an important and irreplaceable role in underwater exploration with great prospects for social,economic,scientific,and military benefits.The fundamental techniques underlying sonar imaging,including multi-beamforming,synthetic-aperture and inverse synthetic-aperture sonar,acoustic lensing,and acoustical holography,are described in this paper.This is followed by a comprehensive and systematic review on the advantages and disadvantages of these imaging techniques,applicability conditions,development trends,new ideas,new methods,and improvements in old methods over recent years with an emphasis on the situation in China,along with a bold and constructive prediction to some development characteristics of sonar imaging technology in the near future in China.The perspectives presented in this paper are offered with the idea of providing some degree of guidance and promotion of research on sonar imaging technology.展开更多
文摘在继承平方公里阵列(Square Kilometre Array,SKA)望远镜的中国低频探路者——"宇宙第一缕曙光"探测项目21CMA在十年间所积累的经验和广泛国际合作的基础上,计划小规模改造现有设备,迅速掌握数字多波束合成、高动态大视场成像、前景去除等SKA低频成像的关键核心技术。同时,与SKA低频阵(SKA-low)先导设备MWA(Murchison Widefield Array)开展深层次合作,预选未来用于SKA1-low宇宙再电离深度成像的观测候选区域,为最终利用SKA第一阶段(SKA1)低频阵列,对选定观测候选区域进行深度定点观测做好充分准备,最终实现SKA1既定的首要科学目标。该项目还将建设中国SKA区域中心数据处理原型样机,并以21CMA和MWA实测数据为基础,完成低频射电干涉成像的数据处理流程,为建设中国SKA区域数据中心打下基础。
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.41076060)
文摘Over the past 20 years,sonar imaging technology particularly for the high-technology sector has been a focus of research,in which many developed countries,especially those with coast lines,have been competing with each other.It has seen a rapid development with increasing widespread applications that has played an important and irreplaceable role in underwater exploration with great prospects for social,economic,scientific,and military benefits.The fundamental techniques underlying sonar imaging,including multi-beamforming,synthetic-aperture and inverse synthetic-aperture sonar,acoustic lensing,and acoustical holography,are described in this paper.This is followed by a comprehensive and systematic review on the advantages and disadvantages of these imaging techniques,applicability conditions,development trends,new ideas,new methods,and improvements in old methods over recent years with an emphasis on the situation in China,along with a bold and constructive prediction to some development characteristics of sonar imaging technology in the near future in China.The perspectives presented in this paper are offered with the idea of providing some degree of guidance and promotion of research on sonar imaging technology.
