高时空分辨率自动气象站降水观测作为重要数据来源,已被广泛应用于强对流天气监测、模式评估、预报复盘等研究工作。仪器故障、特殊天气条件下观测设备的局限性等因素是自动气象站降水数据不确定性的主要来源,这些问题在无人值守气象站...高时空分辨率自动气象站降水观测作为重要数据来源,已被广泛应用于强对流天气监测、模式评估、预报复盘等研究工作。仪器故障、特殊天气条件下观测设备的局限性等因素是自动气象站降水数据不确定性的主要来源,这些问题在无人值守气象站尤为突出。该研究基于2021—2023年中国自动气象站实时观测降水量数据、高时空分辨率雷达数据和高灵敏性降水类天气现象数据,发展适应于中国自动气象站小时降水数据的多源数据协同质量控制方法(multi-source data collaborative quality control,MDC)。通过综合定量指标与典型个例分析,对MDC的应用效果进行全面评估。结果显示:MDC判识正确率为99.92%,错误数据命中率较现行业务提升39.3%。基于多源降水观测数据时空一致性,MDC显著提升了晴空降水、融雪性降水和虚假零值降水等异常数据的甄别能力,有效弥补了传统方法的不足。展开更多
我国输电线路存在异常检测数据准确性和及时性较低,无线环境恶劣,数据在时空难关联等问题,因此建设一个高效、安全、准确的输电线路异常检测模型迫在眉睫。提出一种基于链形混合拓扑的异常检测方法,将传感器采集到的数据送至基站进行单...我国输电线路存在异常检测数据准确性和及时性较低,无线环境恶劣,数据在时空难关联等问题,因此建设一个高效、安全、准确的输电线路异常检测模型迫在眉睫。提出一种基于链形混合拓扑的异常检测方法,将传感器采集到的数据送至基站进行单源和多源多维数据异常检测。该方法首先设计了一种基于时间维度的单源数据异常检测算法(single-source data anomaly detection algorithm,SDADA),对检测时间内的数据进行依次遍历,确定有效和异常数据的个数,然后对异常检测结果进行综合分析。其次,设计了一种在基站端执行的多源多维数据异常检测算法(multi-source and multi-dimensional data anomaly detection algorithm,MDADA),在SDADA的基础上,通过位置相关性定义了不同传感器之间的距离关系,用于确定候选异常检测队列,并对特定时间的异常数据值进行综合分析。实验结果表明,与传统方案相比,该方法具有更高的检测精度和执行效率。展开更多
[Objective]This study aimed to establish a multiplex PCR detection method of herbicide-tolerant canola.[Method] An endogenous reference gene(CruA) and three exogenous genes(T-CaMV 35 S, P-CaMV 35 S and pat) were selec...[Objective]This study aimed to establish a multiplex PCR detection method of herbicide-tolerant canola.[Method] An endogenous reference gene(CruA) and three exogenous genes(T-CaMV 35 S, P-CaMV 35 S and pat) were selected for multiplex PCR. Specific primers were designed based on national standards or related literature. The annealing temperature, ratio of primer concentration and sensitivity of the established multiplex PCR system were optimized. The optimal multiplex PCR system was verified with known samples. [Result] The experimental results showed that the optimal annealing temperature of multiplex PCR was 58 ℃; the optimal ratio of primer concentration(μmol/L) was T-CaMV 35S: CruA: P-CaMV 35S: pat=0.1: 0.2: 0.2: 0.2;the detection sensitivity of the established multiplex PCR method was 0.3 ng. The amplified bands of known samples were completely consistent with the molecular characteristics. [Conclusion] This study provided a rapid, accurate and effective multiplex PCR technique for detection of herbicide-tolerant canola.展开更多
Based on minimum output energy,an improved blind multiuser detection algorithm is proposed by the use of Hopfield neural network.Compared with traditional algorithms,the proposed algorithm does not need the circuit fo...Based on minimum output energy,an improved blind multiuser detection algorithm is proposed by the use of Hopfield neural network.Compared with traditional algorithms,the proposed algorithm does not need the circuit for constraints.The resources are greatly saved and the complexity is reduced as well.The simulation results show that the performance of the improved algorithm is similar to that of the optimal multiuser detection algorithm which is not suitable for the mobile station.Compared with the traditional gradient blind multiuser detection algorithm,the convergence speed of the improved algorithm is quickened.展开更多
文摘高时空分辨率自动气象站降水观测作为重要数据来源,已被广泛应用于强对流天气监测、模式评估、预报复盘等研究工作。仪器故障、特殊天气条件下观测设备的局限性等因素是自动气象站降水数据不确定性的主要来源,这些问题在无人值守气象站尤为突出。该研究基于2021—2023年中国自动气象站实时观测降水量数据、高时空分辨率雷达数据和高灵敏性降水类天气现象数据,发展适应于中国自动气象站小时降水数据的多源数据协同质量控制方法(multi-source data collaborative quality control,MDC)。通过综合定量指标与典型个例分析,对MDC的应用效果进行全面评估。结果显示:MDC判识正确率为99.92%,错误数据命中率较现行业务提升39.3%。基于多源降水观测数据时空一致性,MDC显著提升了晴空降水、融雪性降水和虚假零值降水等异常数据的甄别能力,有效弥补了传统方法的不足。
文摘我国输电线路存在异常检测数据准确性和及时性较低,无线环境恶劣,数据在时空难关联等问题,因此建设一个高效、安全、准确的输电线路异常检测模型迫在眉睫。提出一种基于链形混合拓扑的异常检测方法,将传感器采集到的数据送至基站进行单源和多源多维数据异常检测。该方法首先设计了一种基于时间维度的单源数据异常检测算法(single-source data anomaly detection algorithm,SDADA),对检测时间内的数据进行依次遍历,确定有效和异常数据的个数,然后对异常检测结果进行综合分析。其次,设计了一种在基站端执行的多源多维数据异常检测算法(multi-source and multi-dimensional data anomaly detection algorithm,MDADA),在SDADA的基础上,通过位置相关性定义了不同传感器之间的距离关系,用于确定候选异常检测队列,并对特定时间的异常数据值进行综合分析。实验结果表明,与传统方案相比,该方法具有更高的检测精度和执行效率。
基金Supported by Special Fund for Modern Agricultural Technology Innovation and Demonstration of Sichuan Province(2014CXSF-040)General Natural Science Project of the Education Department of Sichuan Province(15ZB0331)
文摘[Objective]This study aimed to establish a multiplex PCR detection method of herbicide-tolerant canola.[Method] An endogenous reference gene(CruA) and three exogenous genes(T-CaMV 35 S, P-CaMV 35 S and pat) were selected for multiplex PCR. Specific primers were designed based on national standards or related literature. The annealing temperature, ratio of primer concentration and sensitivity of the established multiplex PCR system were optimized. The optimal multiplex PCR system was verified with known samples. [Result] The experimental results showed that the optimal annealing temperature of multiplex PCR was 58 ℃; the optimal ratio of primer concentration(μmol/L) was T-CaMV 35S: CruA: P-CaMV 35S: pat=0.1: 0.2: 0.2: 0.2;the detection sensitivity of the established multiplex PCR method was 0.3 ng. The amplified bands of known samples were completely consistent with the molecular characteristics. [Conclusion] This study provided a rapid, accurate and effective multiplex PCR technique for detection of herbicide-tolerant canola.
基金Supported by China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(No.20060390170)Science and Technology Development Foundation of Tianjin University(No.20060610)
文摘Based on minimum output energy,an improved blind multiuser detection algorithm is proposed by the use of Hopfield neural network.Compared with traditional algorithms,the proposed algorithm does not need the circuit for constraints.The resources are greatly saved and the complexity is reduced as well.The simulation results show that the performance of the improved algorithm is similar to that of the optimal multiuser detection algorithm which is not suitable for the mobile station.Compared with the traditional gradient blind multiuser detection algorithm,the convergence speed of the improved algorithm is quickened.
