利用2012—2014年地面自动站与中国区域CMORPH(Climate Prediction Center Morphing)多卫星降水数据相融合的逐时降水量数据集,分析大别山区的降水时空分布特征。2012—2014年大别山区年平均降水量978.5mm,降水大值区出现在大别山主峰...利用2012—2014年地面自动站与中国区域CMORPH(Climate Prediction Center Morphing)多卫星降水数据相融合的逐时降水量数据集,分析大别山区的降水时空分布特征。2012—2014年大别山区年平均降水量978.5mm,降水大值区出现在大别山主峰的东南侧,降水主要集中在5—7月,且呈现明显的地形降水特征。从时间变化情况看,降水量呈现单峰的特征,7月降水量最大。从空间分布情况看,大别山及其东部地区是强降水的频发区,出现暴雨日数最多的区域位于主峰及其东侧。降水中心表现出显著的季节变化特征,冬季降水中心位于大别山区的东南部,进入春季以后降水中心向西北方向移动,北抬至大别山主峰北侧,进入秋季(9月以后)以后降水中心逐渐向南回落。大别山区大气环流的季节性变化及其与地形的相互作用是造成大别山区出现明显地形降水(与降水随海拔先增加后减小)和降水季节性变化的主要原因。展开更多
利用2008—2016年中国区域CMORPH(Climate Prediction Center Morphing)多卫星降水数据相融合的、分辨率为0.1°×0.1°的逐时降水量数据集,将每年5—8月分为梅雨前(5月1日至入梅前1日)、梅雨期(入梅当日至出梅当日)和梅雨...利用2008—2016年中国区域CMORPH(Climate Prediction Center Morphing)多卫星降水数据相融合的、分辨率为0.1°×0.1°的逐时降水量数据集,将每年5—8月分为梅雨前(5月1日至入梅前1日)、梅雨期(入梅当日至出梅当日)和梅雨后(出梅次日至8月31日),分析了大别山区梅雨季节降水的时间和空间演变趋势。大别山区梅雨期间年平均降水量360.3 mm,梅雨前平均降水量279.7 mm,梅雨后平均降水量287.0 mm。梅雨季节主要存在3个降水大值区:山区北侧中段、主峰东南侧和西南侧。从日变化情况来看,梅雨期降水日变化呈现双峰特征,出现峰值的时间分别是09:00、16:00。梅雨前、梅雨后降水日变化呈单峰特征。强降水出现频率的空间分布大值区也随着梅雨前—梅雨期—梅雨后的时间变化逐渐北抬。展开更多
High-quality and high-resolution precipitation data are the basis for mesoscale numerical weather forecasting,model verification,and hydrological monitoring,which play an important role in meteorological and hydrologi...High-quality and high-resolution precipitation data are the basis for mesoscale numerical weather forecasting,model verification,and hydrological monitoring,which play an important role in meteorological and hydrological disaster prevention and mitigation.In this study,high-density rain gauge data are used to evaluate the fusion accuracy of the China Meteorological Administration Multisource Precipitation Analysis System(CMPAS),and four CMPAS products with different spatial and temporal resolution and different data sources are compared,to derive the applicability of CMPAS.Results show that all the CMPAS products show high accuracy in the Sichuan Basin,followed by Panxi Area and the western Sichuan Plateau.The errors of the four products all rise with the increase in precipitation.CMPAS overestimates precipitation in summer and autumn and underestimates it in spring and winter.Overall,the applicability of these fused data in the Sichuan Basin is quite good.Due to the lack of observations and the influence of the terrain and meteorological conditions,the evaluation of CMPAS in the plateau area needs further analysis.展开更多
文摘利用2012—2014年地面自动站与中国区域CMORPH(Climate Prediction Center Morphing)多卫星降水数据相融合的逐时降水量数据集,分析大别山区的降水时空分布特征。2012—2014年大别山区年平均降水量978.5mm,降水大值区出现在大别山主峰的东南侧,降水主要集中在5—7月,且呈现明显的地形降水特征。从时间变化情况看,降水量呈现单峰的特征,7月降水量最大。从空间分布情况看,大别山及其东部地区是强降水的频发区,出现暴雨日数最多的区域位于主峰及其东侧。降水中心表现出显著的季节变化特征,冬季降水中心位于大别山区的东南部,进入春季以后降水中心向西北方向移动,北抬至大别山主峰北侧,进入秋季(9月以后)以后降水中心逐渐向南回落。大别山区大气环流的季节性变化及其与地形的相互作用是造成大别山区出现明显地形降水(与降水随海拔先增加后减小)和降水季节性变化的主要原因。
基金supported by the Sichuan Meteorological Bureau,the Sichuan Meteorological Observation and Data Centerthe Heavy Rain and Drought-Flood Disasters in Plateau and Basin Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province[grant number SCQXKJQN202121]+1 种基金the Key Technology Development Project of Weather Forecasting[grant number YBGJXM(2020)1A-08]the Innovative Development Project of the China Meteorological Administration[grant number CXFZ2021Z007]。
文摘High-quality and high-resolution precipitation data are the basis for mesoscale numerical weather forecasting,model verification,and hydrological monitoring,which play an important role in meteorological and hydrological disaster prevention and mitigation.In this study,high-density rain gauge data are used to evaluate the fusion accuracy of the China Meteorological Administration Multisource Precipitation Analysis System(CMPAS),and four CMPAS products with different spatial and temporal resolution and different data sources are compared,to derive the applicability of CMPAS.Results show that all the CMPAS products show high accuracy in the Sichuan Basin,followed by Panxi Area and the western Sichuan Plateau.The errors of the four products all rise with the increase in precipitation.CMPAS overestimates precipitation in summer and autumn and underestimates it in spring and winter.Overall,the applicability of these fused data in the Sichuan Basin is quite good.Due to the lack of observations and the influence of the terrain and meteorological conditions,the evaluation of CMPAS in the plateau area needs further analysis.