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基于GA-BP的大坝渗透系数多目标反演分析方法 被引量:9
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作者 唐少龙 熊威 +3 位作者 万小强 罗梓茗 万思源 汪庆 《中国农村水利水电》 北大核心 2020年第9期213-216,共4页
渗透系数是进行工程渗流计算分析的重要参数,针对渗透系数多目标反演问题,构建渗透系数与测点压力水头为训练样本,采用BP神经网络对大坝渗透系数进行反演;针对BP神经网络收敛速度慢、泛化能力差的缺点,通过遗传算法对BP神经网络权值、... 渗透系数是进行工程渗流计算分析的重要参数,针对渗透系数多目标反演问题,构建渗透系数与测点压力水头为训练样本,采用BP神经网络对大坝渗透系数进行反演;针对BP神经网络收敛速度慢、泛化能力差的缺点,通过遗传算法对BP神经网络权值、阈值进行优化,最终形成GA-BP神经网络多目标渗透系数反演模型,并进行实例验证。结果表明:基于GA-BP神经网络反演所得渗透系数用于渗流分析所得观测点压力水头与实测值相对误差最大为3.6%,结果合理可信,并且在收敛速度和精度上优于传统BP人工神经网络。 展开更多
关键词 GA-BP人工神经网络 GA遗传算法 多目标反演分析 正交设计 渗透系数
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Multiobjective particle swarm inversion algorithm for two-dimensional magnetic data 被引量:8
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作者 熊杰 张涛 《Applied Geophysics》 SCIE CSCD 2015年第2期127-136,273,共11页
Regularization inversion uses constraints and a regularization factor to solve ill- posed inversion problems in geophysics. The choice of the regularization factor and of the initial model is critical in regularizatio... Regularization inversion uses constraints and a regularization factor to solve ill- posed inversion problems in geophysics. The choice of the regularization factor and of the initial model is critical in regularization inversion. To deal with these problems, we propose a multiobjective particle swarm inversion (MOPSOI) algorithm to simultaneously minimize the data misfit and model constraints, and obtain a multiobjective inversion solution set without the gradient information of the objective function and the regularization factor. We then choose the optimum solution from the solution set based on the trade-off between data misfit and constraints that substitute for the regularization factor. The inversion of synthetic two-dimensional magnetic data suggests that the MOPSOI algorithm can obtain as many feasible solutions as possible; thus, deeper insights of the inversion process can be gained and more reasonable solutions can be obtained by balancing the data misfit and constraints. The proposed MOPSOI algorithm can deal with the problems of choosing the right regularization factor and the initial model. 展开更多
关键词 multiobjective inversion particle swarm optimization regularization factor global search magnetic data
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