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页岩气井排采携液能力分析新方法 被引量:1
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作者 严鸿 商绍芬 +3 位作者 王昊 李梅琳 钟海全 黄小明 《天然气勘探与开发》 2020年第2期110-115,共6页
页岩气井排采过程中井筒呈气液多相管流特征,井筒多相管流分析是正确认识气井气液流动规律、制定合理工作制度、开展气井生产动态分析以及选择人工举升工艺的前提,如何选择准确可靠的多相管流模型进行计算分析尤为重要。因此,通过对川... 页岩气井排采过程中井筒呈气液多相管流特征,井筒多相管流分析是正确认识气井气液流动规律、制定合理工作制度、开展气井生产动态分析以及选择人工举升工艺的前提,如何选择准确可靠的多相管流模型进行计算分析尤为重要。因此,通过对川南地区40余口页岩气井井筒压力测试数据分析,优选出适合该地区页岩气井井筒多相管流计算模型;基于多相管流模型绘制油管流出特性曲线,结合节点系统分析原理,建立了一种新型的井筒气液多相管流临界携液气量确定方法。结果表明:①在井斜角小于等于45°的井段应采用H-BR管流计算模型,在大斜度(井斜角大于45°)井段应采用B-BR管流计算模型,并在有测试压力温度分布情况下,按测试结果选择合适的管流压降计算方法;②该井筒气液多相管流临界携液气量确定方法克服了判断气井积液通常采用Turner、Coleman等模型在高液气比条件下误差较大的应用局限性,可有效进行气井井筒携液能力分析及生产预警且节约了井筒测试成本。 展开更多
关键词 页岩气井 多相管流模型 临界携液 管流出特性曲线 最小稳定点 预警
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Theoretical and Computational Analyses of LNG Evaporator 被引量:1
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作者 Palani Kumar Chidambaram Yang Myung Jo Heuy Dong Kim 《Journal of Thermal Science》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2017年第2期132-137,共6页
Theoretical and numerical analysis on the fluid flow and heat transfer inside a LNG evaporator is conducted in this work. Methane is used instead of LNG as the operating fluid. This is because; methane constitutes ove... Theoretical and numerical analysis on the fluid flow and heat transfer inside a LNG evaporator is conducted in this work. Methane is used instead of LNG as the operating fluid. This is because; methane constitutes over 80% of natural gas. The analytical calculations are performed using simple mass and energy balance equations. The analytical calculations are made to assess the pressure and temperature variations in the steam tube. Multiphase numerical simulations are performed by solving the governing equations(basic flow equations of continuity, momentum and energy equations) in a portion of the evaporator domain consisting of a single steam pipe. The flow equations are solved along with equations of species transport. Multiphase modeling is incorporated using VOF method. Liquid methane is the primary phase. It vaporizes into the secondary phase gaseous methane. Steam is another secondary phase which flows through the heating coils. Turbulence is modeled by a two equation turbulence model. Both the theoretical and numerical predictions are seen to match well with each other. Further parametric studies are planned based on the current research. 展开更多
关键词 LNG Evaporator Analytical Calculation Numerical Simulation
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