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江苏东北部多方言交界地区入声的演变类型 被引量:3
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作者 苏晓青 《徐州师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 北大核心 2011年第6期137-141,共5页
入声的消变是汉语发展史上一个重要的语音变化现象。研究汉语古入声在现代汉语不同方言中的变化,无论是对研究汉语语音的历史还是对研究汉语方言的现状都具有重要意义。方言的地域性差异,常常是语言发展历史的投影,尤其是过渡地区的方言... 入声的消变是汉语发展史上一个重要的语音变化现象。研究汉语古入声在现代汉语不同方言中的变化,无论是对研究汉语语音的历史还是对研究汉语方言的现状都具有重要意义。方言的地域性差异,常常是语言发展历史的投影,尤其是过渡地区的方言,许多语言现象或是产生或是消失,我们可以从这些方言共时分布的对比中看到语言发展和变化的脉络。江苏东北部的连云港市及其所辖赣榆、东海、海州、灌云等县(区),是江淮官话、中原官话和胶辽官话三种方言的交界地区,也是古入声从保留到消失的过渡地带。在这个地区,入声的变化类型、方式和走向复杂多样。从调类变化的角度,该地区可分为"北部方言"、"南部方言"、"边界方言"三种类型,此外还有两种情况需要单独讨论。从调值变化的角度,该地区可分为A/B/C/D四种类型。其中B类C类地区(包括D类)的短调和长调以及C类地区阴平、上声和入声的区别等问题需要着重讨论,并辅以语音实验的结果,说明调值现状的复杂性。此外,该地区入声韵类的归并和入声字的舒化及又读也值得重视和讨论。入声调类、调值、韵母三种变化相互关联,构成该地区入声变化的多样性特点。 展开更多
关键词 江苏东北部 多种方言 交界地区 入声变化
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A Multilingual Approach to Languages and Literacy Education: What Can Synthesising Theories, Research, and Practice Achieve?
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作者 Peter Nielsen 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2012年第8期1421-1435,共15页
This paper reports on seven years of collaborative research with the Department for Education and Child Development. The longitudinal study examines the impact ofa multilingual literacy approach as it has been applied... This paper reports on seven years of collaborative research with the Department for Education and Child Development. The longitudinal study examines the impact ofa multilingual literacy approach as it has been applied in the teaching of French, German, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, and Spanish across 12 different schools in South Australia. The move to introduce the study of additional languages in Australian primary schools has yet to establish wide-ranging and on-going student engagement and often fails to progress students beyond simple pragmatic language use. It is argued that a new approach integrates languages in daily classroom literacy practices can redress this situation: a multilingual literacy approach. The theoretical framework that drives this approach draws from the notions of universality and transfer that are established in the literature. A critical realist paradigm provided a framework for integrating research methods: employing contingency theory and pragmatic methods of philosophy also ensured that values and hermeneutics were not sidelined in the explanation of the study's acts and outcomes. This longitudinal study demonstrates that when the aforementioned theoretical notions bridge the research-practice divide and are adopted into daily classroom teaching and learning activities, there is a qualitative and quantitative improvement in students' literacy learning 展开更多
关键词 BIOLINGUISTICS integrative research LITERACY MULTILINGUALISM professional learning
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