本体是共享概念模型的明确的形式化规范说明,本体映射是实现异构本体之间知识共享、重用的关键技术.结合本体和贝叶斯网络模型以及多策略方法,本文提出一种新的本体映射方法——基于贝叶斯网络模型及多策略计算的本体映射方法MSBN(Mappi...本体是共享概念模型的明确的形式化规范说明,本体映射是实现异构本体之间知识共享、重用的关键技术.结合本体和贝叶斯网络模型以及多策略方法,本文提出一种新的本体映射方法——基于贝叶斯网络模型及多策略计算的本体映射方法MSBN(Mapping based on Multi-Strategy and Bayesian Netw ork).MSBN首先将本体模型转换成贝叶斯网络模型.然后使用多策略方法(Multi-Strategy)计算不同贝叶斯网络模型节点之间的相似度,并为所有节点生成相似度表ST(Similarity Table).最后,使用迭代的映射推理过程,从相似度表中推理出新的映射关系.展开更多
当前国内外开发的认知诊断模型基本上只能处理单策略的测验情景,并假设所有被试均采用同一种加工策略/解题策略,从而忽视了加工策略的多样性及差异性。本研究根据de la Torre和Douglas(2008)采用多个Q矩阵来表征多个加工策略的思想,并...当前国内外开发的认知诊断模型基本上只能处理单策略的测验情景,并假设所有被试均采用同一种加工策略/解题策略,从而忽视了加工策略的多样性及差异性。本研究根据de la Torre和Douglas(2008)采用多个Q矩阵来表征多个加工策略的思想,并结合使用丁树良等(2009)修正的Q矩阵理论及孙佳楠,张淑梅、辛涛和包珏(2011)的广义距离判别法,开发了一种新的多策略认知诊断方法——MSCD方法。Monte Carlo模拟研究结果表明:在单策略测验情景下,传统的单策略认知诊断方法与采用MSCD方法的诊断正确率均比较理想,且差异不大;但在多策略测验情景时,传统的单策略认知诊断方法诊断正确率较低,而MSCD方法的诊断正确率却仍较理想;当加工策略增至5种时,MSCD方法仍有较高的边际判准率、模式判准率以及加工策略判准率。研究表明MSCD方法基本合理、可行。这为实现对加工策略的诊断提供了方法学支持,有利于拓展认知诊断在实际中的应用。展开更多
A new multi-level analysis method of introducing the super-element modeling method, derived from the multi-level analysis method first proposed by O. F. Hughes, has been proposed in this paper to solve the problem of ...A new multi-level analysis method of introducing the super-element modeling method, derived from the multi-level analysis method first proposed by O. F. Hughes, has been proposed in this paper to solve the problem of high time cost in adopting a rational-based optimal design method for ship structural design. Furthermore,the method was verified by its effective application in optimization of the mid-ship section of a container ship. A full 3-D FEM model of a ship,suffering static and quasi-static loads, was used as the analyzing object for evaluating the structural performance of the mid-ship module, including static strength and buckling performance. Research results reveal that this new method could substantially reduce the computational cost of the rational-based optimization problem without decreasing its accuracy, which increases the feasibility and economic efficiency of using a rational-based optimal design method in ship structural design.展开更多
The nonlinear least-squares four-dimensional variational assimilation(NLS-4DVar)method intro-duced here combines the merits of the ensemble Kalman lter and 4DVar assimilation methods.The multigrid NLS-4DVar method can...The nonlinear least-squares four-dimensional variational assimilation(NLS-4DVar)method intro-duced here combines the merits of the ensemble Kalman lter and 4DVar assimilation methods.The multigrid NLS-4DVar method can be implemented without adjoint models and also corrects small-to large-scale errors with greater accuracy.In this paper,the multigrid NLS-4DVar method is used in radar radial velocity data assimilations.Observing system simulation experiments were conducted to determine the capability and efficiency of multigrid NLS-4DVar for assimilating radar radial velocity with WRF-ARW(the Advanced Research Weather Research and Forecasting model).The results show signi cant improvement in 24-h cumulative precipitation prediction due to improved initial conditions after assimilating the radar radial velocity.Additionally,the multigrid NLS-4DVar method reduces computational cost.展开更多
文摘本体是共享概念模型的明确的形式化规范说明,本体映射是实现异构本体之间知识共享、重用的关键技术.结合本体和贝叶斯网络模型以及多策略方法,本文提出一种新的本体映射方法——基于贝叶斯网络模型及多策略计算的本体映射方法MSBN(Mapping based on Multi-Strategy and Bayesian Netw ork).MSBN首先将本体模型转换成贝叶斯网络模型.然后使用多策略方法(Multi-Strategy)计算不同贝叶斯网络模型节点之间的相似度,并为所有节点生成相似度表ST(Similarity Table).最后,使用迭代的映射推理过程,从相似度表中推理出新的映射关系.
文摘当前国内外开发的认知诊断模型基本上只能处理单策略的测验情景,并假设所有被试均采用同一种加工策略/解题策略,从而忽视了加工策略的多样性及差异性。本研究根据de la Torre和Douglas(2008)采用多个Q矩阵来表征多个加工策略的思想,并结合使用丁树良等(2009)修正的Q矩阵理论及孙佳楠,张淑梅、辛涛和包珏(2011)的广义距离判别法,开发了一种新的多策略认知诊断方法——MSCD方法。Monte Carlo模拟研究结果表明:在单策略测验情景下,传统的单策略认知诊断方法与采用MSCD方法的诊断正确率均比较理想,且差异不大;但在多策略测验情景时,传统的单策略认知诊断方法诊断正确率较低,而MSCD方法的诊断正确率却仍较理想;当加工策略增至5种时,MSCD方法仍有较高的边际判准率、模式判准率以及加工策略判准率。研究表明MSCD方法基本合理、可行。这为实现对加工策略的诊断提供了方法学支持,有利于拓展认知诊断在实际中的应用。
基金Supported by the Project of Ministry of Education and Finance(No.200512)the Project of the State Key Laboratory of ocean engineering(GKZD010053-10)
文摘A new multi-level analysis method of introducing the super-element modeling method, derived from the multi-level analysis method first proposed by O. F. Hughes, has been proposed in this paper to solve the problem of high time cost in adopting a rational-based optimal design method for ship structural design. Furthermore,the method was verified by its effective application in optimization of the mid-ship section of a container ship. A full 3-D FEM model of a ship,suffering static and quasi-static loads, was used as the analyzing object for evaluating the structural performance of the mid-ship module, including static strength and buckling performance. Research results reveal that this new method could substantially reduce the computational cost of the rational-based optimization problem without decreasing its accuracy, which increases the feasibility and economic efficiency of using a rational-based optimal design method in ship structural design.
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China [grant number2016YFA0600203]the National Natural Science Foundation of China [grant number 41575100]the Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences,Chinese Academy of Sciences[grant number QYZDY-SSW-DQC012]
文摘The nonlinear least-squares four-dimensional variational assimilation(NLS-4DVar)method intro-duced here combines the merits of the ensemble Kalman lter and 4DVar assimilation methods.The multigrid NLS-4DVar method can be implemented without adjoint models and also corrects small-to large-scale errors with greater accuracy.In this paper,the multigrid NLS-4DVar method is used in radar radial velocity data assimilations.Observing system simulation experiments were conducted to determine the capability and efficiency of multigrid NLS-4DVar for assimilating radar radial velocity with WRF-ARW(the Advanced Research Weather Research and Forecasting model).The results show signi cant improvement in 24-h cumulative precipitation prediction due to improved initial conditions after assimilating the radar radial velocity.Additionally,the multigrid NLS-4DVar method reduces computational cost.