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基于多粒子GHZ态的多方量子密钥分发
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作者 王超男 《计算机应用文摘》 2024年第17期129-130,133,共3页
多方量子密钥分发使用分布式量子组密钥协商实现组会话密钥分发。文章所提协议将多粒子GHZ态作为量子资源,采用分布式思想,利用纠缠和泡利运算实现多方会话密钥分发。其中,群会话密钥由所有群成员共同决定,避免了单个节点导致的不可信... 多方量子密钥分发使用分布式量子组密钥协商实现组会话密钥分发。文章所提协议将多粒子GHZ态作为量子资源,采用分布式思想,利用纠缠和泡利运算实现多方会话密钥分发。其中,群会话密钥由所有群成员共同决定,避免了单个节点导致的不可信问题。该协议减少了密钥协商次数,加快了群会话密钥的生成,具有可行的量子比特效率。 展开更多
关键词 多方量子密钥分发 多粒子ghz态 泡利运算
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多粒子GHZ纠缠实验中Fisher信息的保真度方法获取 被引量:1
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作者 李岩 《原子与分子物理学报》 CAS 北大核心 2021年第3期116-122,共7页
保真度与Fisher信息在量子精密测量和量子纠缠判定中充当着非常重要的角色.本文从概率统计和量子力学的角度出发,阐明了两者之间的区别与联系,给出了保真度方法获取Fisher信息的数学表达式;基于量子测量中常见的宇称测量模型,我们对多粒... 保真度与Fisher信息在量子精密测量和量子纠缠判定中充当着非常重要的角色.本文从概率统计和量子力学的角度出发,阐明了两者之间的区别与联系,给出了保真度方法获取Fisher信息的数学表达式;基于量子测量中常见的宇称测量模型,我们对多粒子Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ)纠缠产生实验中Fisher信息的获取开展了保真度方法研究,通过对实验数据的蒙特卡洛模拟,二阶或高阶曲线拟合获取了系统的Fisher信息,并将其与理论计算结果进行对比,结果表明保真度方法可以有效地获取量子系统的Fisher信息,当体系粒子数目较少时,宜采用二阶拟合方法获取系统的Fisher信息,而当粒子数目较多时,需考虑高阶拟合项的影响.此外,我们还将多光子GHZ纠缠实验中Fisher信息的保真度获取结果与海林格距离方法的获取结果进行对比,发现二者是一致的,这也进一步验证了保真度方法获取Fisher信息的有效性.本文的研究也为开展与Fisher信息相关的量子拓扑学和量子相变的研究提供了新的途径. 展开更多
关键词 多粒子ghz纠缠 Fisher信息 保真度 宇称测量
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Efficient Quantum Secure Communication Protocol by Rearranging Particle Orders 被引量:2
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作者 GAO Gan 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2009年第11期845-847,共3页
We propose a quantum secure communication protocol by using three-particle GHZ states. In this protocol, we utilize the ideas of the rearranging orders and the sequence transmission. The sender of messages, Alice, fir... We propose a quantum secure communication protocol by using three-particle GHZ states. In this protocol, we utilize the ideas of the rearranging orders and the sequence transmission. The sender of messages, Alice, first disturbs the particle orders in an initial sequence, and then sends the sequence of the disturbed orders to the receiver of messages, Bob. Under Alice's introduction, Bob rearranges the sequence back to the initial sequence. By making a GHZ state measurement on each of the three particles in turn, Bob can attain Alice's secret messages. In addition, we still calculate the efficiency of our three-particle GHZ protocol and generalize it to the case using multi-particle GHZ state. 展开更多
关键词 rearranging orders quantum secure communication
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Two Schemes for Generation of Entanglement for Vibronic Collective States of Multiple Trapped Ions
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作者 YANG Wen-Xing LI Jia-Hua ZHNG An-Shou 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2007年第3期421-426,共6页
We propose two schemes to prepare entanglement for the vibronic collective states of multiple trapped ions. The first scheme aims to generating multipartite entanglement for vibrational modes of trapped ions, which on... We propose two schemes to prepare entanglement for the vibronic collective states of multiple trapped ions. The first scheme aims to generating multipartite entanglement for vibrational modes of trapped ions, which only requires a single laser beam tuned to the ionic carrier frequency. Our scheme works in the mediated excitation regime, in which the corresponding Rabi frequency is equal to the trap frequency. Beyond their fundamental importance, these states may be of interest for experimental studies on decoherence since the present scheme operates in a fast way. The second scheme aims to preparing the continuous variable multimode maximal1y Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger state. The distinct advantage is that the operation time is only limited by the available laser intensity, not by the inherent mechanisms such as off-resonant excitations. This makes it promising to obtain entanglernent of multiple coherent and squeezing states with desired amplitudes in a reasonable time. 展开更多
关键词 multipartite entanglement ghz state trapped ions
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Multiparty-controlled teleportation of an arbitrary GHZ-class state by using a d-dimensional (N+2)-particle nonmaximally entangled state as the quantum channel 被引量:7
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作者 LONG LiuRong LI HongWei +2 位作者 ZHOU Ping FAN Chao YIN CaiLiu 《Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)》 SCIE EI CAS 2011年第3期484-490,共7页
We present a scheme for multiparty-controlled teleportation of an arbitrary high-dimensional GHZ-class state with a d-dimensional (N+2)-particle GHZ state following some ideas from the teleportation (Chinese Physics B... We present a scheme for multiparty-controlled teleportation of an arbitrary high-dimensional GHZ-class state with a d-dimensional (N+2)-particle GHZ state following some ideas from the teleportation (Chinese Physics B, 2007, 16: 2867). This scheme has the advantage of transmitting much fewer particles for controlled teleportation of an arbitrary multiparticle GHZ-class state. Moreover,we discuss the application of this scheme by using a nonmaximally entangled state as its quantum channel. 展开更多
关键词 high-dimensional ghz state ghz-class state controlled teleportation
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