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多糖生物质/聚磷酸铵协效阻燃环氧树脂
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作者 张晓茜 全能 +4 位作者 唐胜德 李季 高明 张曼 赵俊 《塑料工业》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第11期129-134,167,共7页
为了提高环氧树脂的阻燃性能,本文选用了具有多糖结构的2种生物质壳聚糖(Cs)和淀粉(St),与聚磷酸铵(APP)复配协效,研究多糖生物质与APP协效阻燃体系对环氧树脂(EP)阻燃性能的影响。文中采用极限氧指数、垂直燃烧、锥形量热、热重分析、... 为了提高环氧树脂的阻燃性能,本文选用了具有多糖结构的2种生物质壳聚糖(Cs)和淀粉(St),与聚磷酸铵(APP)复配协效,研究多糖生物质与APP协效阻燃体系对环氧树脂(EP)阻燃性能的影响。文中采用极限氧指数、垂直燃烧、锥形量热、热重分析、扫描电镜和拉曼分析等对体系进行阻燃研究。结果表明,与仅添加相同量的APP相比,多糖生物质与APP协效阻燃体系对环氧树脂阻燃效果显著,当APP与壳聚糖或淀粉的质量分数比分别为12∶2或13∶1时,阻燃协效作用最佳,极限氧指数从只添加APP的26.7%分别提高到28.2%和28.4%,燃烧等级从HB等级提高到V-0级;燃烧热释放速率峰值和热释放总量均降低;CO和CO_(2)排放明显降低;残炭量明显增加,残炭更连续致密且石墨化程度提高。因此,多糖生物质与APP具有较好地协效阻燃环氧树脂的作用。 展开更多
关键词 环氧树脂 聚磷酸铵 多糖生物质 协效阻燃
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Effect of Different Concentrations of Pesticide-Imidacloprid on the Main Secondary Metabolites of Fruit and Polysaccharide of Chinese Wolfberry 被引量:5
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作者 任斌 康建宏 +2 位作者 吴宏亮 王学琴 李锋 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2010年第8期28-31,共4页
[Objective] The aim was to seek the appropriate utilization methods for imidacloprid pesticide in the production of Chinese wolfberry,as well as to provide scientific basis for the rational use of imidacloprid pestici... [Objective] The aim was to seek the appropriate utilization methods for imidacloprid pesticide in the production of Chinese wolfberry,as well as to provide scientific basis for the rational use of imidacloprid pesticide. [Method] The effect of different concentrations and spraying times of 10% WP of imidacloprid on the main secondary metabolites such as carotenoid and flavone,as well as the polysaccharide and total sugar content was studied in field. [Result] The effect of different concentrations of imidacloprid on the secondary metabolites and the content of polysaccharide of Chinese wolfberry was significant. After imidacloprid spraying,the contents of flavone,polysaccharide and total sugar on the 1st,7th and 14th d showed increasing trend,while the content of carotenoid showed decreasing trend. With the dilution times increasing,the content of the flavone,polysaccharide and total sugar showed increasing trend,while the content of carotenoid decreased,in which the highest content of the secondary metabolites and polysaccharide appeared in 1 800 times. [Conclusion] The dilution ratio of 1 800 times should be selected as the appropriate dosage of 10% WP of imidacloprid. 展开更多
关键词 Chinese wolfberry IMIDACLOPRID Secondary metabolites POLYSACCHARIDE
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