基于多级钳位与门信号调节相结合的IGBT串联均压电路研究

串联绝缘栅双极型晶体管(insulate gate bipolar transistor,IGBT)关断期间的电压均衡是保证其安全稳定工作的关键。该文在多级钳位均压方式的基础上,提出一种同时作用于负载侧与门极侧的IGBT串联均压电路,该均压电路通过对先关断的IGBT电压上升斜率的抑制来实现保护与均压的功能。同时,利用静态均压电路与状态反馈电路相结合的方式,依据关断瞬态各IGBT承压实时调整驱动信号发出时刻,从控制级削弱不均压因素的影响。该文在给出均压电路拓扑的同时,分析其工作原理及设计方法,实验结果证明,依据该方法设计的均压电路能在不影响关断速度的前提下有效提高串联IGBT间电压的一致性。

Investigation and Evaluation of Multilevel H-NPC Converter for Electrically Driven Trains

In this paper the operation of a three level H-bridge converter as well as its parallel operations is analyzed and simulated on the computer. Based on the simulation results the operating behavior between （a） a three level H-bridge neutral point clamped convener, （b） a three level back-to-back H-bridge neutral point clamped convener, （c） two three level H-bridge neutral point clamped converters parallel connected is being compared. From the simulation results it is obvious that in the first two cases the ripples, the distortion in primary and secondary winding currents, and the power factor are quite satisfactory and almost identical to each other. In the third case as compared with the first two, it is observed that current harmonics with higher amplitude appear in the primary winding of the transformer.