为了预测不同废气再循环(exhaust gas recirculaction,EGR)率对某型高压共轨柴油机性能的影响,采用AVL FIRE软件建立了该柴油机缸内的多维仿真模型,并与试验结果进行对比,验证了模型的正确性;对样机采用不同的EGR率进行缸内模拟计算,分...为了预测不同废气再循环(exhaust gas recirculaction,EGR)率对某型高压共轨柴油机性能的影响,采用AVL FIRE软件建立了该柴油机缸内的多维仿真模型,并与试验结果进行对比,验证了模型的正确性;对样机采用不同的EGR率进行缸内模拟计算,分析研究了不同EGR率对柴油机缸内燃烧过程参数及排放(NOx和Soot)的影响。结果表明:随着EGR率从0.00增加到0.20,柴油机缸内燃烧速率减小,爆压和最高温度分别下降了4.0%和3.9%,累计放热量下降了3.5%,滞燃期增加了0.9℃A,同时缸内NOx排放生成区域明显减少,但Soot排放生成区域明显增加。展开更多
Detailed parametric study of three-dimensional gas-particle multiphase flow characteristics in U-beam tube bundle inertial separators was conducted by numerical simulation. The carrier phase was treated in the Euleria...Detailed parametric study of three-dimensional gas-particle multiphase flow characteristics in U-beam tube bundle inertial separators was conducted by numerical simulation. The carrier phase was treated in the Eulerian frame, the particles were tracked in the Lagrangian frame, and particle-wall collision was considered. Simulation carried out at different inflow rate and mass loading ratios revealed the pressure losses in the separators, velocity field of the gas phase, and the trajectories of particles. The study results revealed the multiphase flow-dynamic features of the separators, and the relationship between separator pressure losses and different inlet velocity. The numerical simulation can provide basis both for optimal design of impacting-inertial separator used in circulating fluidized bed boiler; and for study of gas-particle multiphase circumfluence flow.展开更多
文摘为了预测不同废气再循环(exhaust gas recirculaction,EGR)率对某型高压共轨柴油机性能的影响,采用AVL FIRE软件建立了该柴油机缸内的多维仿真模型,并与试验结果进行对比,验证了模型的正确性;对样机采用不同的EGR率进行缸内模拟计算,分析研究了不同EGR率对柴油机缸内燃烧过程参数及排放(NOx和Soot)的影响。结果表明:随着EGR率从0.00增加到0.20,柴油机缸内燃烧速率减小,爆压和最高温度分别下降了4.0%和3.9%,累计放热量下降了3.5%,滞燃期增加了0.9℃A,同时缸内NOx排放生成区域明显减少,但Soot排放生成区域明显增加。
文摘Detailed parametric study of three-dimensional gas-particle multiphase flow characteristics in U-beam tube bundle inertial separators was conducted by numerical simulation. The carrier phase was treated in the Eulerian frame, the particles were tracked in the Lagrangian frame, and particle-wall collision was considered. Simulation carried out at different inflow rate and mass loading ratios revealed the pressure losses in the separators, velocity field of the gas phase, and the trajectories of particles. The study results revealed the multiphase flow-dynamic features of the separators, and the relationship between separator pressure losses and different inlet velocity. The numerical simulation can provide basis both for optimal design of impacting-inertial separator used in circulating fluidized bed boiler; and for study of gas-particle multiphase circumfluence flow.