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人口负增长的内涵演变、多维区分与经济影响路径 被引量:5
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作者 金光照 郭亚隆 陶涛 《兰州学刊》 CSSCI 2024年第2期64-76,共13页
人口负增长正在世界范围内蔓延,中国也已于2022年开始人口负增长,对人口负增长理论体系的构建显得尤为紧迫。回望历史,人们对人口负增长实现了从现象认识到规律预判的推进,并逐渐聚焦于由长期低生育率引发的内生性人口负增长。从理论机... 人口负增长正在世界范围内蔓延,中国也已于2022年开始人口负增长,对人口负增长理论体系的构建显得尤为紧迫。回望历史,人们对人口负增长实现了从现象认识到规律预判的推进,并逐渐聚焦于由长期低生育率引发的内生性人口负增长。从理论机制来看,人口负增长伴随的人口规模缩减和年龄结构老化可能会对经济发展供给侧和需求侧各要素产生复杂影响,如劳动力减少、消费下降、储蓄下降、投资预期降低、社会创新活力下降、劳动参与率提高、消费结构升级、人力资本的倒逼性积累、资本深化等。人口负增长对经济各要素的影响方向和程度并不一致,最后呈现出来的是多种效应的合力,在不同国家、不同发展阶段存在着多种可能性。正是这种不确定性和可塑性提供了政策应对的机遇。 展开更多
关键词 人口负增长 内涵演变 多维区分 经济影响
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An Explicit-Implicit Predictor-Corrector Domain Decomposition Method for Time Dependent Multi-Dimensional Convection Diffusion Equations 被引量:1
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作者 Liyong Zhu Guangwei Yuan Qiang Du 《Numerical Mathematics(Theory,Methods and Applications)》 SCIE 2009年第3期301-325,共25页
The numerical solution of large scale multi-dimensional convection diffusion equations often requires efficient parallel algorithms.In this work,we consider the extension of a recently proposed non-overlapping domain ... The numerical solution of large scale multi-dimensional convection diffusion equations often requires efficient parallel algorithms.In this work,we consider the extension of a recently proposed non-overlapping domain decomposition method for two dimensional time dependent convection diffusion equations with variable coefficients. By combining predictor-corrector technique,modified upwind differences with explicitimplicit coupling,the method under consideration provides intrinsic parallelism while maintaining good stability and accuracy.Moreover,for multi-dimensional problems, the method can be readily implemented on a multi-processor system and does not have the limitation on the choice of subdomains required by some other similar predictor-corrector or stabilized schemes.These properties of the method are demonstrated in this work through both rigorous mathematical analysis and numerical experiments. 展开更多
关键词 Convection diffusion equation parallel algorithm domain decomposition modifiedupwind differences PREDICTOR-CORRECTOR explicit-implicit scheme convergence analysis.
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Multi-dimensional and Multi-threshold Airframe Damage Region Division Method Based on Correlation Optimization
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作者 CAI Shuyu SHI Tao SHI Lizhong 《Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics》 EI CSCD 2021年第5期788-799,共12页
In order to obtain the image of airframe damage region and provide the input data for aircraft intelligent maintenance,a multi-dimensional and multi-threshold airframe damage region division method based on correlatio... In order to obtain the image of airframe damage region and provide the input data for aircraft intelligent maintenance,a multi-dimensional and multi-threshold airframe damage region division method based on correlation optimization is proposed.On the basis of airframe damage feature analysis,the multi-dimensional feature entropy is defined to realize the full fusion of multiple feature information of the image,and the division method is extended to multi-threshold to refine the damage division and reduce the impact of the damage adjacent region’s morphological changes on the division.Through the correlation parameter optimization algorithm,the problem of low efficiency of multi-dimensional multi-threshold division method is solved.Finally,the proposed method is compared and verified by instances of airframe damage image.The results show that compared with the traditional threshold division method,the damage region divided by the proposed method is complete and accurate,and the boundary is clear and coherent,which can effectively reduce the interference of many factors such as uneven luminance,chromaticity deviation,dirt attachment,image compression,and so on.The correlation optimization algorithm has high efficiency and stable convergence,and can meet the requirements of aircraft intelligent maintenance. 展开更多
关键词 airframe damage region division multi-dimensional feature entropy MULTI-THRESHOLD correlation optimization aircraft intelligent maintenance
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