【目的】建立一种识别、检测致敏蛋白的新方法。【方法】Pen a 1为虾中主要的致敏蛋白,从其5个主要IgE结合区中选择一段具有代表性的(85—105位)含21个氨基酸的多肽序列,进行化学合成,将多肽分别与匙孔血蓝蛋白(KLH)和牛血清白蛋白(BSA...【目的】建立一种识别、检测致敏蛋白的新方法。【方法】Pen a 1为虾中主要的致敏蛋白,从其5个主要IgE结合区中选择一段具有代表性的(85—105位)含21个氨基酸的多肽序列,进行化学合成,将多肽分别与匙孔血蓝蛋白(KLH)和牛血清白蛋白(BSA)偶联,制得免疫原和包被原,免疫原免疫新西兰纯种白兔得到多克隆抗体。以刀额新对虾蛋白、卵清蛋白、花生蛋白和牛奶蛋白为样品,免疫印迹鉴定多克隆抗体对刀额新对虾中Pen a 1蛋白的特异性。【结果】经Ellman试剂测定多肽与KLH、BSA的偶联比分别为12﹕1和8﹕1。间接非竞争ELISA测定多克隆抗体的效价达1.024×106,间接竞争ELISA(icELISA)测定该多克隆抗体对多肽的IC50和IC10分别为0.4324μg.mL-1和0.0004μg.mL-1,表明多克隆抗体对多肽具有较强的灵敏性。免疫印迹试验结果表明,此多克隆抗体仅可识别刀额新对虾蛋白中的Pen a 1蛋白,对所选其它物种蛋白无响应。【结论】通过人工合成多肽制备的抗体可用于目标致敏蛋白质的检测分析,该方法快捷灵敏,且具有较高的特异性。展开更多
Objective To identify epitope relating to BAC 5 mcAb, a kind of monoclonal antibody (mcAb) located on the surface of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) cells. Methods Using BAC 5 mcAb as a selected target, the 3 rou...Objective To identify epitope relating to BAC 5 mcAb, a kind of monoclonal antibody (mcAb) located on the surface of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) cells. Methods Using BAC 5 mcAb as a selected target, the 3 rounds of biopanning to a 12 mer random peptide library (RPL) presented by M13 phages were carried out. The positive M13 phage clones were chosen and confirmed with sandwich ELISA for antibody capture and competitive assay. The exogenous DNA fragments in the positive/negative M13 phages were sequenced to deduce and compare the order of the amino acids of exogenous peptides among the phage clones. Results 77% (35/45) of the phages eluted from the 3rd round of biopnning could be captured by BAC 5 mcAb. The 3 kinds of the peptides were displayed by M13 phages from the 8 positive clones identified with competitive assay. The same character of '-P-V-'structure existed near N-terminus of the 3 different peptides, i.e. -H-Q-S-H-Y-P-Y-P-V-V-S-L- (4/8) -Q-N-Q-A-W-F-S-Q-P-V-R-M- (3/8) and T-Q-A-Y-K-G-F-P-V-L-P-S- (1/8) in comparison with the peptide ' -N-H-Q-S-T-F-W-Q-K-W-T-A-' displayed by M13 phages from the negative clones (6/6). Conclusion BAC 5 mcAb can recognize the 3 kinds of the peptides with-P-V-structure near N-terminus. These peptides mimic the structure of the epitope on the surface of NPC cells recognized by BAC 5 mcAb.展开更多
文摘【目的】建立一种识别、检测致敏蛋白的新方法。【方法】Pen a 1为虾中主要的致敏蛋白,从其5个主要IgE结合区中选择一段具有代表性的(85—105位)含21个氨基酸的多肽序列,进行化学合成,将多肽分别与匙孔血蓝蛋白(KLH)和牛血清白蛋白(BSA)偶联,制得免疫原和包被原,免疫原免疫新西兰纯种白兔得到多克隆抗体。以刀额新对虾蛋白、卵清蛋白、花生蛋白和牛奶蛋白为样品,免疫印迹鉴定多克隆抗体对刀额新对虾中Pen a 1蛋白的特异性。【结果】经Ellman试剂测定多肽与KLH、BSA的偶联比分别为12﹕1和8﹕1。间接非竞争ELISA测定多克隆抗体的效价达1.024×106,间接竞争ELISA(icELISA)测定该多克隆抗体对多肽的IC50和IC10分别为0.4324μg.mL-1和0.0004μg.mL-1,表明多克隆抗体对多肽具有较强的灵敏性。免疫印迹试验结果表明,此多克隆抗体仅可识别刀额新对虾蛋白中的Pen a 1蛋白,对所选其它物种蛋白无响应。【结论】通过人工合成多肽制备的抗体可用于目标致敏蛋白质的检测分析,该方法快捷灵敏,且具有较高的特异性。
文摘Objective To identify epitope relating to BAC 5 mcAb, a kind of monoclonal antibody (mcAb) located on the surface of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) cells. Methods Using BAC 5 mcAb as a selected target, the 3 rounds of biopanning to a 12 mer random peptide library (RPL) presented by M13 phages were carried out. The positive M13 phage clones were chosen and confirmed with sandwich ELISA for antibody capture and competitive assay. The exogenous DNA fragments in the positive/negative M13 phages were sequenced to deduce and compare the order of the amino acids of exogenous peptides among the phage clones. Results 77% (35/45) of the phages eluted from the 3rd round of biopnning could be captured by BAC 5 mcAb. The 3 kinds of the peptides were displayed by M13 phages from the 8 positive clones identified with competitive assay. The same character of '-P-V-'structure existed near N-terminus of the 3 different peptides, i.e. -H-Q-S-H-Y-P-Y-P-V-V-S-L- (4/8) -Q-N-Q-A-W-F-S-Q-P-V-R-M- (3/8) and T-Q-A-Y-K-G-F-P-V-L-P-S- (1/8) in comparison with the peptide ' -N-H-Q-S-T-F-W-Q-K-W-T-A-' displayed by M13 phages from the negative clones (6/6). Conclusion BAC 5 mcAb can recognize the 3 kinds of the peptides with-P-V-structure near N-terminus. These peptides mimic the structure of the epitope on the surface of NPC cells recognized by BAC 5 mcAb.
