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“多轨上合”:上海合作组织发展状态初探 被引量:2
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作者 曾向红 赵柳希 《南亚东南亚研究》 2022年第3期1-19,152,共20页
目前,上海合作组织已成为全球覆盖人口最多、辐射地区最广的国际性地区组织,但发展中还面临集体行动力不强、多边合作进展缓慢等问题。对此,现有研究主要围绕某些合作领域或以某成员国为对象展开分析,缺乏整体性视野,故不足以概括上合... 目前,上海合作组织已成为全球覆盖人口最多、辐射地区最广的国际性地区组织,但发展中还面临集体行动力不强、多边合作进展缓慢等问题。对此,现有研究主要围绕某些合作领域或以某成员国为对象展开分析,缺乏整体性视野,故不足以概括上合组织的整体发展状态,也未对上合组织当前的发展状态给予实质性回答。为进一步厘清上合组织的发展状态,本文从成员国对上合组织的利益需求、认同水平以及政策选择三个维度出发,对成员国与上合组织互动的总体倾向进行分析。如果将一致、多元、极化三种趋势作为成员国总体倾向为分析工具,可假设上合组织可能出现“同轨状态”“多轨状态”和“脱轨状态”三种发展状态。通过可以发现:上合组织仍处于“多轨状态”,成员国在利益需求、认同水平及行为选择三个层面均展现出显著差异。多轨状态一经形成,将对上合组织发挥机制功能、推进成员国合作产生一定的消极影响,不利于上合组织框架下的合作走深走实。明确上合组织发展状态,有助于人们明晰其不足,进而拟定相应对策推进组织团结,确保其行稳致远。 展开更多
关键词 上海合作组织 “清谈馆” 多轨状态 中亚五国 组织扩员
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Model-Based Fault Detection of a Battery System in a Hybrid Electric Vehicle
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作者 S. Andrew Gadsden Saeid R. Habibi 《Journal of Energy and Power Engineering》 2013年第7期1344-1351,共8页
Recently, a new type of IMM (interacting multiple model) method was introduced based on the relatively new SVSF (smooth variable structure filter), and is referred to as the IMM-SVSF. The SVSF is a type of sliding... Recently, a new type of IMM (interacting multiple model) method was introduced based on the relatively new SVSF (smooth variable structure filter), and is referred to as the IMM-SVSF. The SVSF is a type of sliding mode estimator that is formulated in a predictor-corrector fashion. This strategy keeps the estimated state bounded within a region of the true state trajectory, thus creating a stable and robust estimation process. The IMM method may be utilized for fault detection and diagnosis, and is classified as a model-based method. In this paper, for the purposes of fault detection, the IMM-SVSF is applied through simulation on a simple battery system which is modeled from a hybrid electric vehicle. 展开更多
关键词 Battery system fault detection and diagnosis interacting multiple model smooth variable structure filter Kalman filter.
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A Quantum Secret Sharing Scheme Using Orbital Angular Momentum onto Multiple Spin States Based on Fibonacci Compression Encoding 被引量:1
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作者 Hong Lai Ming-Xing Luo +4 位作者 Yong-Jian Xu Josef Pieprzyk Jun Zhang Lei Pan Mehmet A.Orgun 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2018年第10期384-390,共7页
Since the use of a quantum channel is very expensive for transmitting large messages, it is vital to develop an effective quantum compression encoding scheme that is easy to implement. Given that, with the single-phot... Since the use of a quantum channel is very expensive for transmitting large messages, it is vital to develop an effective quantum compression encoding scheme that is easy to implement. Given that, with the single-photon spin-orbit entanglement, we propose a quantum secret sharing scheme using orbital angular momentum onto multiple spin states based on Fibonacci compression encoding. In our proposed scheme, we can represent the frequency of any secret message which is typically collection of bits encodings of text or integers as a bitstring using the base Fibonacci sequence, which is encoded multiple spin states for secret shares transmitted to participants. We demonstrate that Fibonacci compression encoding carries excellent properties that enable us to achieve more robust quantum secret sharing schemes with fewer number of photons. 展开更多
关键词 spin-orbit entanglement multiple spin states Fibonacci compression encoding quantum secretsharing
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