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高强高性能混凝土多轴拉压力学性能 被引量:12
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作者 何振军 宋玉普 《工程力学》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2010年第10期190-195,共6页
利用大型静动真三轴试验机,进行了高强高性能混凝土在各种应力比下的多轴拉压试验,多轴拉压试件尺寸为100mm×100mm×100mm立方体。试件受压面的减摩垫层为三层塑料薄膜中间夹三层甘油;受拉面先用打摩机去掉表面层,然后用结构... 利用大型静动真三轴试验机,进行了高强高性能混凝土在各种应力比下的多轴拉压试验,多轴拉压试件尺寸为100mm×100mm×100mm立方体。试件受压面的减摩垫层为三层塑料薄膜中间夹三层甘油;受拉面先用打摩机去掉表面层,然后用结构胶与加载板粘结。阐述了试件破坏形态特点以及观察了裂缝发展方向,测得了多轴强度与应变,剖析了应力状态和应力比对高强高性能混凝土多轴拉压强度与变形的影响规律性。试验结果表明:多轴拉压强度与变形变化规律取决于应力状态和应力比。多轴拉压强度σ1f、σ3f在所有应力比下分别小于其单轴拉压强度ft、fc;主拉峰值应变ε1p在单轴拉时最小,主压峰值应变ε3p在单轴压时最大。建立了高强高性能混凝土在多轴拉压应力状态下的破坏准则公式。 展开更多
关键词 高强高性能混凝土 应力状态 应力比 多轴力学性能 破坏准则
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A plastic damage model for concrete structure cracks with two damage variables 被引量:6
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作者 ZHENG FuGang WU ZhongRu +2 位作者 GU ChongShi BAO TengFei HU Jiang 《Science China(Technological Sciences)》 SCIE EI CAS 2012年第11期2971-2980,共10页
Based on the concepts of continuum damage theory,a new plastic damage model for concrete crack failure is developed through studying the basic damage mechanics.Two damage variables,tensile damage variable for tensile ... Based on the concepts of continuum damage theory,a new plastic damage model for concrete crack failure is developed through studying the basic damage mechanics.Two damage variables,tensile damage variable for tensile damage and shear damage variable for compressive damage,are adopted to represent the influence of microscopic damage on material macromechanics properties under tensile and compressive loadings.The yield criteria and flow rule determining the plasticity of concrete are established in the effective stress space,which is convenient to decouple the damage process from the plastic process and calibrate material parameters with experimental results.Meanwhile,the plastic part of the proposed model can be implemented by back-Euler implicit algorithm,and the damage part is explicit.Consequently,there exist robust algorithms for integrating the constitutive relations using finite element method.Comparison with several experimental results shows that the model is capable of simulating the nonlinear performance of concrete under multiaxial stress state and can be applied to practical concrete structures. 展开更多
关键词 CONCRETE cracks plastic damage constitutive relation damage variable
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