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我国代课教师70年回顾与展望:多重合法身份的代课教师制度构建 被引量:9
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作者 康晓伟 裴丽 刘珊珊 《教师教育研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2020年第3期107-113,共7页
代课教师问题是中华人民共和国成立70年来教师队伍建设中的特殊现象,是我国社会经济发展不平衡、师资短缺乃至教师队伍建设过程中的必然产物。如何解决代课教师问题涉及到教师队伍整体质量。本研究通过对包括大学教师教育研究者、教育... 代课教师问题是中华人民共和国成立70年来教师队伍建设中的特殊现象,是我国社会经济发展不平衡、师资短缺乃至教师队伍建设过程中的必然产物。如何解决代课教师问题涉及到教师队伍整体质量。本研究通过对包括大学教师教育研究者、教育行政部门管理者、中小学校长等代课教师利益共同体在内的焦点团体访谈,揭示出了代课教师在编制、专业水平、身心健康、待遇、专业发展机会和合法权益等方面面临的问题。本研究提出解决代课教师问题的根本在于构建多重合法身份的代课教师制度,即构建多重合法身份的教师地位、待遇、补充与流动体系。 展开更多
关键词 代课教师 多重合法身份 教师队伍建设 教师管理 民办教师
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组合化学及其应用 被引量:5
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作者 焦家俊 《江苏化工》 2003年第6期8-11,共4页
组合化学是一种快速大量的合成技术。简明地介绍了组合化学的基本原理、化合物库的设计与制备方法、活性分子结构的表征以及组合化学在许多领域里的应用。
关键词 组合化学 合成 化合物库 活性分子 混合-均分法 多重合法
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改良多重减张缝合法在难愈性伤口中的临床应用 被引量:4
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作者 黄相 黄以添 +3 位作者 刘紫琪 林丽丽 于弘峻 肖锋 《中国美容整形外科杂志》 CAS 2022年第7期431-434,共4页
目的比较改良多重减张缝合法(遵义缝合法)和传统减张缝合法对难愈性伤口的治疗效果。方法自2019年5月至2020年12月,广西壮族自治区南溪山医院烧伤整形与创面修复外科收治80例难愈性伤口患者,随机分为观察组(改良多重减张缝合术)和对照组... 目的比较改良多重减张缝合法(遵义缝合法)和传统减张缝合法对难愈性伤口的治疗效果。方法自2019年5月至2020年12月,广西壮族自治区南溪山医院烧伤整形与创面修复外科收治80例难愈性伤口患者,随机分为观察组(改良多重减张缝合术)和对照组(传统减张缝合术),每组40例。分析两组患者切口愈合质量、温哥华瘢痕评分(vancouver scar scale,VSS)和患者对瘢痕满意度。结果观察组患者VSS瘢痕评分低于对照组,切口甲级愈合率和患者满意度均高于对照组,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论改良多重减张缝合法相比传统减张缝合法,用于难愈性伤口具有伤口愈合较好、瘢痕遗留不明显、患者满意度高等优势,值得临床推广应用。 展开更多
关键词 多重减张缝合技术(遵义缝合法) 难愈性伤口 瘢痕
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Multifunctional graphene‐based composite photocatalysts oriented by multifaced roles of graphene in photocatalysis 被引量:2
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作者 Yue‐Hua Li Zi‐Rong Tang Yi‐Jun Xu 《Chinese Journal of Catalysis》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2022年第3期708-730,共23页
Graphene(GR),a single‐layer carbon sheet with a hexagonal packed lattice structure,has displayed attractive potential and demonstrably become the research focus in artificial photocatalysis due to its enchanting prop... Graphene(GR),a single‐layer carbon sheet with a hexagonal packed lattice structure,has displayed attractive potential and demonstrably become the research focus in artificial photocatalysis due to its enchanting properties in enhancing light absorption,electron transfer dynamics,and surface reactions.Currently,numerous efforts have shown that the properties of GR,which are closely correlated to the photocatalytic performance of GR‐based composites are significantly affected by the synthesis methods.Herein,we first introduce the optimization strategies of GR‐based hybrids and then elaborate the synthesis of GR‐based composite photocatalysts oriented by manifold roles of GR in photoredox catalysis,containing photoelectron mediator and acceptor,improving adsorption capacity,regulating light absorption range and intensity,as well as macromolecular photosensitizer.Beyond that,a brief outlook on the challenges in this burgeoning research field and potential evolution strategies for enhancing the photoactivity of GR‐based hybrids is presented and we anticipate that this review could provide some enlightenments for the rational construction and application of multifunctional GR‐based composite photocatalysts. 展开更多
关键词 GRAPHENE Composite photocatalyst Optimization strategies Synthesis method Multifarious roles of graphene Photocatalytic applications
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Efficient network coding-based retransmission algorithm for reliable wireless multicast
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作者 赵渊 WangXiaoxiang Wang Yulong Li Song 《High Technology Letters》 EI CAS 2012年第4期364-370,共7页
Recent research shows using network sion efficiency in wireless networks greatly et for retransmission over composite fading coding for reliable multicast can improve the retransmis- In this paper, we study how to co... Recent research shows using network sion efficiency in wireless networks greatly et for retransmission over composite fading coding for reliable multicast can improve the retransmis- In this paper, we study how to code the composite pack- channels efficiently. For the composite fading environ- ment with muhiple receivers, receivers experience different fading at any time. It' s very important to code the composite packet so that intended receivers are in good channel qualities, because in- tended receivers in deep fading have little opportunity to receive the composite packet correctly. Hence, we propose a novel composite packet coding principle of maximizing the total SNR of intend- ed receivers. Since the proposed principle is an NP-complete problem, an efficient heuristic algo- rithm with low complexity is given for finding a suboptimal solution. Simulation results show the heu- ristic based scheme achieves higher transmission efficiency than other network coding-based schemes due to the multi-user diversity gain. 展开更多
关键词 network coding reliable multicast multi-user diversity
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Cooperative Guidance Law Design for Simultaneous Attack with Multiple Missiles Against a Maneuvering Target 被引量:9
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作者 ZHOU Jialing Lü Yuezu +1 位作者 LI Zhongkui YANG Jianying 《Journal of Systems Science & Complexity》 SCIE EI CSCD 2018年第1期287-301,共15页
This paper considers the simultaneous attack problem of multiple missiles against a maneuvering target. Different from most of the existing literature in which the simultaneous attack problem is formulated as a consen... This paper considers the simultaneous attack problem of multiple missiles against a maneuvering target. Different from most of the existing literature in which the simultaneous attack problem is formulated as a consensus problem of missiles' time-to-go estimates, this paper formulates it as the consensus problem of missiles' ranges-to-go. Based on this strategy, novel distributed guidance laws are proposed to solve the simultaneous attack problem with the target of unknown maneuverability.Adaptive control method is introduced to estimate the upper bound of the target's acceleration. The effectiveness of the proposed guidance laws is verified both theoretically and numerically. 展开更多
关键词 consensus problem distributed control guidance law design simultaneous attack
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Coupling analysis-based false monitoring information identification of production system in process industry 被引量:1
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作者 GAO ZhiYong WANG RongXi +2 位作者 JIANG HongQuan GAO JianMin DONG RongGuang 《Science China(Technological Sciences)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2017年第6期807-817,共11页
False monitoring information is a major problem in process production system and several ineffective methods have been proposed to identify false monitoring information in the production system. In this paper, a new m... False monitoring information is a major problem in process production system and several ineffective methods have been proposed to identify false monitoring information in the production system. In this paper, a new method is proposed to identify false monitoring information based on system coupling analysis and collision detection from the perspective of data analysis. Coupling multifractal features are extracted to reflect the changes in coupling relationship by utilizing the multifractal detrended cross-correlation analysis (MF-DXA). Each monitoring variable in process production system has more than one coupled variable, which can be regarded as multi-source. To achieve low redundancy in features and uniform description of coupling relationship, the feature level information fusion is studied based on modified Mahalanobis Taguchi system (MTS). False alarms are identified when the coupling relationships among the coupled monitoring variables collide. Analysis results of coupled R?ssler and Henon datasets indicate the feasibility of this method for selecting the effective coupling feature and uniform description of coupling relationship. The compressor system case of Coal Chemical Ltd. Group is studied and false monitoring information is identified. 展开更多
关键词 false monitoring information coupling analysis MF-DXA MTS process industry
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