在常压下以稀硫酸为浸出剂,工业氧(99%)为助浸剂,采用单因素试验法,研究了硫酸浓度、液固比、温度、氧气流量、反应时间对多金属复杂铜矿中的有价金属铜、铁、锌浸出效果的影响。结果表明:在H_(2) SO_(4)浓度1.00 mol L、液固比12 mL g...在常压下以稀硫酸为浸出剂,工业氧(99%)为助浸剂,采用单因素试验法,研究了硫酸浓度、液固比、温度、氧气流量、反应时间对多金属复杂铜矿中的有价金属铜、铁、锌浸出效果的影响。结果表明:在H_(2) SO_(4)浓度1.00 mol L、液固比12 mL g、反应温度85℃、氧气流量0.3 L min、反应时间8 h的较优条件下,铜、铁、锌的浸出率分别为99.97%、32.92%、64.79%,铅的浸出率很低。浸出渣主要由硫酸铅、闪锌矿、黄铁矿、方铅矿及元素硫等组成,并分析了锌和铁浸出率较低的原因。浸出液pH在0.5~0.6,有利于后续浸出液中铜的富集回收。展开更多
Effects of initial pH, temperature, liquid volume, rotation speed, galvanic interaction （pyrite ratio） and pulp density on bioleaching of complex Cu-polymetallic concentrate were investigated. The results indicated ...Effects of initial pH, temperature, liquid volume, rotation speed, galvanic interaction （pyrite ratio） and pulp density on bioleaching of complex Cu-polymetallic concentrate were investigated. The results indicated that the copper extraction at pH 1.5 was 1.5 and 1.4 times that at pH 1.0 and pH 2.0 respectively. The copper extraction obtained at 45 ℃ was 1236.8%higher than that at 50 ℃. With the increase of rotation speed or the decrease of liquid volume, copper extraction was improved obviously. Copper extraction was improved gradually with the increase of pyrite ratio. However, when the ratio was higher than 20.0%, no further increase in copper extraction was observed. And the statistically significant interactive effects on copper extraction were found between temperature and pH, and temperature and pyrite ratio.展开更多
文摘在常压下以稀硫酸为浸出剂,工业氧(99%)为助浸剂,采用单因素试验法,研究了硫酸浓度、液固比、温度、氧气流量、反应时间对多金属复杂铜矿中的有价金属铜、铁、锌浸出效果的影响。结果表明:在H_(2) SO_(4)浓度1.00 mol L、液固比12 mL g、反应温度85℃、氧气流量0.3 L min、反应时间8 h的较优条件下,铜、铁、锌的浸出率分别为99.97%、32.92%、64.79%,铅的浸出率很低。浸出渣主要由硫酸铅、闪锌矿、黄铁矿、方铅矿及元素硫等组成,并分析了锌和铁浸出率较低的原因。浸出液pH在0.5~0.6,有利于后续浸出液中铜的富集回收。
基金Project (2012zzts026) supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,ChinaProject (201205020) supported by Scientific Research Program of Marine Public Welfare Industry of China+2 种基金Project (51074195) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject (CX2012B123) supported by Research Innovation for Graduate Student of Hunan Province,ChinaProject (12C517) supported by Education Department of Hunan Province,China
文摘Effects of initial pH, temperature, liquid volume, rotation speed, galvanic interaction （pyrite ratio） and pulp density on bioleaching of complex Cu-polymetallic concentrate were investigated. The results indicated that the copper extraction at pH 1.5 was 1.5 and 1.4 times that at pH 1.0 and pH 2.0 respectively. The copper extraction obtained at 45 ℃ was 1236.8%higher than that at 50 ℃. With the increase of rotation speed or the decrease of liquid volume, copper extraction was improved obviously. Copper extraction was improved gradually with the increase of pyrite ratio. However, when the ratio was higher than 20.0%, no further increase in copper extraction was observed. And the statistically significant interactive effects on copper extraction were found between temperature and pH, and temperature and pyrite ratio.
