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易于多面共体加工的自由曲面离轴三反系统设计 被引量:3
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作者 周丽军 杨通 +2 位作者 高丽娜 程德文 王涌天 《光学学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2023年第8期337-345,共9页
将自由曲面离轴反射系统的曲面加工在同一个基底上实现了多面共体制造,可以有效降低装调难度,进而提升系统的稳定性。提出了一种有柱形轮廓的多面共体自由曲面离轴三反成像系统的设计方法,基于共焦离轴二次曲面实时生成满足离轴共体系... 将自由曲面离轴反射系统的曲面加工在同一个基底上实现了多面共体制造,可以有效降低装调难度,进而提升系统的稳定性。提出了一种有柱形轮廓的多面共体自由曲面离轴三反成像系统的设计方法,基于共焦离轴二次曲面实时生成满足离轴共体系统结构和初阶参数要求的初始结构。提出了一种基于曲面采样点位置约束的自由曲面优化方法来控制系统整体外轮廓的形状与大小,使系统的曲面易于实现共体加工。基于光线追迹信息控制系统的焦距,并抑制光线遮拦和光瞳像差。采用Q2D多项式自由曲面进行系统优化,降低曲面检测难度。最终设计了一款高像质、低畸变、易于共体加工的自由曲面离轴三反热成像系统,并根据自由曲面面形特点对该系统进行了公差分析。 展开更多
关键词 光学设计 应用光学 自由曲 多面共体 离轴三反系统 初始结构
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Triangular Au-Ag framework nanostructures prepared by multi-stage replacement and their spectral properties 被引量:1
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作者 易早 张建波 +5 位作者 陈艳 陈善俊 罗江山 唐永建 吴卫东 易有根 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2011年第9期2049-2055,共7页
Triangular Au-Ag framework nanostructures (TFN) were synthesized via a multi-step galvanic replacement reaction (MGRR) of single-crystalline triangular silver nanoplates in a chlorauric acid (HAuCl4) solution at... Triangular Au-Ag framework nanostructures (TFN) were synthesized via a multi-step galvanic replacement reaction (MGRR) of single-crystalline triangular silver nanoplates in a chlorauric acid (HAuCl4) solution at room temperature. The morphological, compositional, and crystal structural changes involved with reaction steps were analyzed by using transmission electron microscopy(TEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometry (EDX), and X-ray diffraction. TEM combined with EDX and selected area electron diffraction confirmed the replacement of Ag with Au. The in-plane dipolar surface plasmon resonance (SPR) absorption band of the Ag nanoplates locating initially at around 700 nm gradually redshifted to 1 100 nm via a multi-stage replacement manner after 7 stages. The adding amount of HAuCl4 per stage influenced the average redshift value per stage, thus enabled a fine tuning of the in-plane dipolar band. A proposed formation mechanism of the original Ag nanoplates developing pores while growing Au nanoparticles covering this underlying structure at more reaction steps was confirmed by exploiting surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS). 展开更多
关键词 triangular Au-Ag framework nanostructures multi-stage galvanic replacement reaction surface plasmon resonance surface-enhanced Raman scattering
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Central Circuit Coverings of Octahedrites and Medial Polyhedra
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作者 Michel Deza 黄大原 李国伟 《Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition》 CSCD 北大核心 2002年第1期49-65,共17页
An octahedrite is a 4-valent polyhedron with only 3-faces and 4-faces. We study edge-partitions of some octahedrites, medial and related polyhedra into central circuits.
关键词 POLYHEDRA plane graphs central circuits alternating links.
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