【目的】为了阐明水稻灌浆期耐夜间高温的分子机制,提高水稻耐热性,鉴定了水稻近等基因系耐热纯系XN0437T与热敏感纯系XN0437S在灌浆期夜间高温胁迫下的差异表达蛋白质。【方法】采用桶栽方法培育水稻,于开花期标记同一天扬花的颖花以...【目的】为了阐明水稻灌浆期耐夜间高温的分子机制,提高水稻耐热性,鉴定了水稻近等基因系耐热纯系XN0437T与热敏感纯系XN0437S在灌浆期夜间高温胁迫下的差异表达蛋白质。【方法】采用桶栽方法培育水稻,于开花期标记同一天扬花的颖花以保障所取颖花样品的生育进程一致;于水稻灌浆初期(花后第8天)进行夜间高温处理。高温处理结束后剪取带标记的颖花提取水稻籽粒总蛋白质,采用8-plex i TRAQ试剂盒进行蛋白质样品的差异显色标记,标记样品采用高效液相系统进行质谱鉴定及定量分析。【结果】鉴定并定量了3130个蛋白质,耐热与热敏感水稻纯系间存在36个差异表达蛋白质。蛋白质功能注释结果显示,鉴定的36个差异表达蛋白质中仅14个蛋白质(占38.9%)注释了功能,12个蛋白质(占33.3%)为推测性功能注释,10个(占27.8%)为功能未知的蛋白质。已注释功能的14个蛋白质中,5个蛋白质参与能量代谢,3个蛋白质参与物质转运与代谢,2个蛋白质参与光合作用,3个蛋白质为响应逆境的锌指蛋白质,1个蛋白质为响应逆境的热激蛋白质。【结论】灌浆期夜间高温影响水稻籽粒细胞内参与能量代谢、物质转运与代谢、光合作用等相关蛋白质的表达模式。水稻籽粒细胞中锌指蛋白质Q67TK9、Q10N88上调表达,锌指蛋白质Q5YLY5下调表达,有利于提高水稻灌浆期对夜间高温的耐热性。展开更多
[Objective] The research aimed to study the circadian rhythm of nitrate re- ductase activity （NRA） in plant. [Method] The wheat plants at heading stage were used as the materials for the measurement of dynamic chang...[Objective] The research aimed to study the circadian rhythm of nitrate re- ductase activity （NRA） in plant. [Method] The wheat plants at heading stage were used as the materials for the measurement of dynamic changes of nitrate reductase activity （NRA） within 24 h under the conditions of constant high temperature. [Resulti The fluctuation of NRA in wheat changed greatly from 20：00 pm to 11：00 am. The enzyme activity remained constant, but at 14：00 the enzyme activity was the high- est, higher than all the other time points except the enzyme activity measured at11：00. The enzyme activity was the lowest of 17：00, which was lower than all the other time points except the enzyme activity measured at 2：00. [Conclusion] There were autonomous rhythm changes of NRA in wheat in a certain degree.展开更多
文摘【目的】为了阐明水稻灌浆期耐夜间高温的分子机制,提高水稻耐热性,鉴定了水稻近等基因系耐热纯系XN0437T与热敏感纯系XN0437S在灌浆期夜间高温胁迫下的差异表达蛋白质。【方法】采用桶栽方法培育水稻,于开花期标记同一天扬花的颖花以保障所取颖花样品的生育进程一致;于水稻灌浆初期(花后第8天)进行夜间高温处理。高温处理结束后剪取带标记的颖花提取水稻籽粒总蛋白质,采用8-plex i TRAQ试剂盒进行蛋白质样品的差异显色标记,标记样品采用高效液相系统进行质谱鉴定及定量分析。【结果】鉴定并定量了3130个蛋白质,耐热与热敏感水稻纯系间存在36个差异表达蛋白质。蛋白质功能注释结果显示,鉴定的36个差异表达蛋白质中仅14个蛋白质(占38.9%)注释了功能,12个蛋白质(占33.3%)为推测性功能注释,10个(占27.8%)为功能未知的蛋白质。已注释功能的14个蛋白质中,5个蛋白质参与能量代谢,3个蛋白质参与物质转运与代谢,2个蛋白质参与光合作用,3个蛋白质为响应逆境的锌指蛋白质,1个蛋白质为响应逆境的热激蛋白质。【结论】灌浆期夜间高温影响水稻籽粒细胞内参与能量代谢、物质转运与代谢、光合作用等相关蛋白质的表达模式。水稻籽粒细胞中锌指蛋白质Q67TK9、Q10N88上调表达,锌指蛋白质Q5YLY5下调表达,有利于提高水稻灌浆期对夜间高温的耐热性。
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(31160254)~~
文摘[Objective] The research aimed to study the circadian rhythm of nitrate re- ductase activity （NRA） in plant. [Method] The wheat plants at heading stage were used as the materials for the measurement of dynamic changes of nitrate reductase activity （NRA） within 24 h under the conditions of constant high temperature. [Resulti The fluctuation of NRA in wheat changed greatly from 20：00 pm to 11：00 am. The enzyme activity remained constant, but at 14：00 the enzyme activity was the high- est, higher than all the other time points except the enzyme activity measured at11：00. The enzyme activity was the lowest of 17：00, which was lower than all the other time points except the enzyme activity measured at 2：00. [Conclusion] There were autonomous rhythm changes of NRA in wheat in a certain degree.
