The effect of channel length and width on the large and small-signal parameters of the graphene field effect transistor have been explored using an analytical approach.In the case of faster saturation as well as extre...The effect of channel length and width on the large and small-signal parameters of the graphene field effect transistor have been explored using an analytical approach.In the case of faster saturation as well as extremely high transit frequency,the graphene field effect transistor shows outstanding performance.From the transfer curve,it is observed that there is a positive shift of Dirac point from the voltage of 0.15 V to 0.35 V because of reducing channel length from 440 nm to 20 nm and this curve depicts that graphene shows ambipolar behavior.Besides,it is found that because of widening channel the drain current increases and the maximum current is found approximately 2.4 mA and 6 mA for channel width 2μm and 5μm respectively.Furthermore,an approximate symmetrical capacitance-voltage(C-V)characteristic of the graphene field effect transistor is obtained and the capacitance reduces when the channel length decreases but the capacitance can be increased by raising the channel width.In addition,a high transconductance,that demands high-speed radio frequency(RF)applications,of 6.4 mS at channel length 20 nm and 4.45 mS at channel width 5μm along with a high transit frequency of 3.95 THz have been found that demands high-speed radio frequency applications.展开更多
A two-stage power amplifier operated at 925 MHz was designed and fabricated in Jazz' s 0.35μmSiGe BiCMOS process.It was fully integrated excluding the inductors and the output matching network.Under a single 3.3V...A two-stage power amplifier operated at 925 MHz was designed and fabricated in Jazz' s 0.35μmSiGe BiCMOS process.It was fully integrated excluding the inductors and the output matching network.Under a single 3.3V supply voltage,the off-chip bonding test results indicated that the circuit has a smallsignal gain of more than 24dB,the input and output reflectance are less than- 24dB and-10dB,re-spectively,and the maximal output power is 23.5 dBm.At output power of 23.1 dBm,the PAE(poweradded efficiency)is 30.2%,the IMD2 and IMD3 are less than- 32 dBc and-46 dBc,respectively.The chip size is 1.27mm ×0.9mm.展开更多
A 130 nm CMOS complementary-conducting-strip transmission line(CCS-TL)based multi-stage amplifier beyond 100 GHz was presented in this paper. Different structural parameters were investigated to achieve higher quality...A 130 nm CMOS complementary-conducting-strip transmission line(CCS-TL)based multi-stage amplifier beyond 100 GHz was presented in this paper. Different structural parameters were investigated to achieve higher quality factor for the matching circuits. Moreover, CCS-TL based Marchand balun was implemented to achieve higher output power. The measured small signal gain was higher than 5 d B from 101 GHz to 110 GHz. DC power consumption was 67.2 mW with V_D=1.2 V, and the chip size including contact PADs was 1.12 mm×0.81 mm.展开更多
Atmospheric CO2 can signal the presence of food, predators or environmental stress and trigger stereotypical behaviors in both vertebrates and invertebrates. Recent studies have shown that the necklace olfactory syste...Atmospheric CO2 can signal the presence of food, predators or environmental stress and trigger stereotypical behaviors in both vertebrates and invertebrates. Recent studies have shown that the necklace olfactory system in mice sensitively detects CO2 in the air. Olfactory CO2 neurons are believed to rely on cyclic gnanosine monophosphate （cGMP） as the key second messenger; however, the specific ion channel underlying CO2 responses remains unclear. Here we show that CO2-evoked neuronal and behavioral responses require cyclic nucleotide-gated （CNG） channels consisting of the CNGA3 subunit. Through Ca2＋-imaging, we found that CO2-triggered Ca2＋ influx was abolished in necklace olfactory sensory neurons （OSNs） of CNGA3-knockout mice. Olfactory detection tests using a Go/No-go paradigm showed that these knockout mice failed to detect 0.5% CO2. Thus, sensitive detection of atmospheric CO2 depends on the function of CNG channels consisting of the CNGA3 subunit in necklace OSNs. These data support the important role of the necklace olfactory system in CO2 sensing and extend our understanding of the signal transduction pathway mediating CO2 detection in mammals [Current Zoology 56 （6）： 793-799, 2010].展开更多
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(No.2018YFE0204000)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61674141,No.51972300,No.61504134 and No.21975245)+2 种基金The Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences(No.XDB43000000)The World Academy of Sciences(TWAS),and the Key Research Program of Frontier Science,Chinese Academy of Sciences(No.QYZDBSSW-SLH006)support from Youth Innovation Promotion Association,Chinese Academy of Sciences(No.2020114).
文摘The effect of channel length and width on the large and small-signal parameters of the graphene field effect transistor have been explored using an analytical approach.In the case of faster saturation as well as extremely high transit frequency,the graphene field effect transistor shows outstanding performance.From the transfer curve,it is observed that there is a positive shift of Dirac point from the voltage of 0.15 V to 0.35 V because of reducing channel length from 440 nm to 20 nm and this curve depicts that graphene shows ambipolar behavior.Besides,it is found that because of widening channel the drain current increases and the maximum current is found approximately 2.4 mA and 6 mA for channel width 2μm and 5μm respectively.Furthermore,an approximate symmetrical capacitance-voltage(C-V)characteristic of the graphene field effect transistor is obtained and the capacitance reduces when the channel length decreases but the capacitance can be increased by raising the channel width.In addition,a high transconductance,that demands high-speed radio frequency(RF)applications,of 6.4 mS at channel length 20 nm and 4.45 mS at channel width 5μm along with a high transit frequency of 3.95 THz have been found that demands high-speed radio frequency applications.
基金Supported by the High Technology Research and Development Programme of China (2006AA03Z418)
文摘A two-stage power amplifier operated at 925 MHz was designed and fabricated in Jazz' s 0.35μmSiGe BiCMOS process.It was fully integrated excluding the inductors and the output matching network.Under a single 3.3V supply voltage,the off-chip bonding test results indicated that the circuit has a smallsignal gain of more than 24dB,the input and output reflectance are less than- 24dB and-10dB,re-spectively,and the maximal output power is 23.5 dBm.At output power of 23.1 dBm,the PAE(poweradded efficiency)is 30.2%,the IMD2 and IMD3 are less than- 32 dBc and-46 dBc,respectively.The chip size is 1.27mm ×0.9mm.
基金Supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China(“863”ProgramNo.2015AA01A703)
文摘A 130 nm CMOS complementary-conducting-strip transmission line(CCS-TL)based multi-stage amplifier beyond 100 GHz was presented in this paper. Different structural parameters were investigated to achieve higher quality factor for the matching circuits. Moreover, CCS-TL based Marchand balun was implemented to achieve higher output power. The measured small signal gain was higher than 5 d B from 101 GHz to 110 GHz. DC power consumption was 67.2 mW with V_D=1.2 V, and the chip size including contact PADs was 1.12 mm×0.81 mm.
基金supported by the China Ministry of Science and Technology 973 (2010CB833902)863 grants (2008AA022902)
文摘Atmospheric CO2 can signal the presence of food, predators or environmental stress and trigger stereotypical behaviors in both vertebrates and invertebrates. Recent studies have shown that the necklace olfactory system in mice sensitively detects CO2 in the air. Olfactory CO2 neurons are believed to rely on cyclic gnanosine monophosphate （cGMP） as the key second messenger; however, the specific ion channel underlying CO2 responses remains unclear. Here we show that CO2-evoked neuronal and behavioral responses require cyclic nucleotide-gated （CNG） channels consisting of the CNGA3 subunit. Through Ca2＋-imaging, we found that CO2-triggered Ca2＋ influx was abolished in necklace olfactory sensory neurons （OSNs） of CNGA3-knockout mice. Olfactory detection tests using a Go/No-go paradigm showed that these knockout mice failed to detect 0.5% CO2. Thus, sensitive detection of atmospheric CO2 depends on the function of CNG channels consisting of the CNGA3 subunit in necklace OSNs. These data support the important role of the necklace olfactory system in CO2 sensing and extend our understanding of the signal transduction pathway mediating CO2 detection in mammals [Current Zoology 56 （6）： 793-799, 2010].
