Objective:To compare the difference of the subjective well-being(SWB) between undergraduate students and middle school students,and to study the correlation between SWB and personality .Methods: 115 undergraduates and...Objective:To compare the difference of the subjective well-being(SWB) between undergraduate students and middle school students,and to study the correlation between SWB and personality .Methods: 115 undergraduates and 126 middle school students were rated by the General Well-Being(GWB) and the EPQ-RC.Results:There was significant difference in SWB between undergraduate and middle school students ,and SWB correlated with EPQ-E score significantly.Conclusion:SWB of the middle school students was higher than that of the undergraduate students.and the SWB positively correlated with the extraversion dimension of personality.展开更多
目的:了解我国四川和重庆地区在校大中学生男男性接触者(men who have sex with men,MSM)的艾滋病病毒(human immunodeficiency virus,HIV)感染状态、艾滋病相关危险性行为、最近6个月多性伴(性伴数≥2个)行为的影响因素。方法:在重庆...目的:了解我国四川和重庆地区在校大中学生男男性接触者(men who have sex with men,MSM)的艾滋病病毒(human immunodeficiency virus,HIV)感染状态、艾滋病相关危险性行为、最近6个月多性伴(性伴数≥2个)行为的影响因素。方法:在重庆和四川采用非概率抽样,共招募200名在校大中学生参与问卷调查和现场HIV检测。采用频率描述HIV感染率,采用Logistic回归模型分析最近6个月多性伴行为(性伴数≥2个)的影响因素。结果:本研究共回收调查问卷200份,有效问卷193份(96.50%)。HIV抗体阳性检出率为8.29%,在读学校是中学(高中/中专/职高)、大专、大学本科及以上的HIV阳性检出率分别为17.95%、8.33%、5.08%;户口是农村的和在此之前未做过HIV检测阳性检出率分别为12.70%、11.11%。最近1个月内82.47%(127人)发生插入性行为时未每次使用安全套;最近6个月内51.81%(100人)有多性伴行为(性伴数≥2个)。多因素logistic回归显示最近6个月内多性伴行为(性伴数≥2个)的独立因素有:在读学校是大专(OR=4.270,P=0.0083)、在读学校是大学及以上(OR=3.523,P=0.0043)、最近6个月通过互联网寻找男性性伴(OR=5.622,P<0.0001)、最近1个月内无保护插入式性行为(OR=2.255,P=0.0201)。结论:我国四川和重庆地区大中学生MSM的HIV感染率高,尤其是中学生MSM和农村户口的学生MSM的HIV感染率高,同时四川和重庆地区大中学生MSM危险性行为发生率高,多性伴行为普遍,应及时开展科学适用的干预方式,遏制艾滋病毒在学生MSM中的流行。展开更多
文摘Objective:To compare the difference of the subjective well-being(SWB) between undergraduate students and middle school students,and to study the correlation between SWB and personality .Methods: 115 undergraduates and 126 middle school students were rated by the General Well-Being(GWB) and the EPQ-RC.Results:There was significant difference in SWB between undergraduate and middle school students ,and SWB correlated with EPQ-E score significantly.Conclusion:SWB of the middle school students was higher than that of the undergraduate students.and the SWB positively correlated with the extraversion dimension of personality.
文摘目的:了解我国四川和重庆地区在校大中学生男男性接触者(men who have sex with men,MSM)的艾滋病病毒(human immunodeficiency virus,HIV)感染状态、艾滋病相关危险性行为、最近6个月多性伴(性伴数≥2个)行为的影响因素。方法:在重庆和四川采用非概率抽样,共招募200名在校大中学生参与问卷调查和现场HIV检测。采用频率描述HIV感染率,采用Logistic回归模型分析最近6个月多性伴行为(性伴数≥2个)的影响因素。结果:本研究共回收调查问卷200份,有效问卷193份(96.50%)。HIV抗体阳性检出率为8.29%,在读学校是中学(高中/中专/职高)、大专、大学本科及以上的HIV阳性检出率分别为17.95%、8.33%、5.08%;户口是农村的和在此之前未做过HIV检测阳性检出率分别为12.70%、11.11%。最近1个月内82.47%(127人)发生插入性行为时未每次使用安全套;最近6个月内51.81%(100人)有多性伴行为(性伴数≥2个)。多因素logistic回归显示最近6个月内多性伴行为(性伴数≥2个)的独立因素有:在读学校是大专(OR=4.270,P=0.0083)、在读学校是大学及以上(OR=3.523,P=0.0043)、最近6个月通过互联网寻找男性性伴(OR=5.622,P<0.0001)、最近1个月内无保护插入式性行为(OR=2.255,P=0.0201)。结论:我国四川和重庆地区大中学生MSM的HIV感染率高,尤其是中学生MSM和农村户口的学生MSM的HIV感染率高,同时四川和重庆地区大中学生MSM危险性行为发生率高,多性伴行为普遍,应及时开展科学适用的干预方式,遏制艾滋病毒在学生MSM中的流行。
