基于SCP范式的中国传媒产业组织分析

近年来中国传媒产业发展迅速、产业增加值逐年提高,近三年来其产业增长的速度虽然有所下降,但从整体趋势上看,传媒产业增加值与GDP增加值呈现出显著的正相关关系。SCP范式是产业组织理论中的经典范式,其通过市场结构、市场行为和市场绩效三方面的指标来分析某个产业的状况。基于SCP范式对我国传媒产业进行实证分析可知,目前我国传媒市场处于集中度低的竞争阶段,表现传媒市场同质化竞争程度加剧、市场进入的资金与技术壁垒迅速加高、广告收入增速减缓、产业利润率降低等。且由于我国传媒产业按照公益性事业和经营性产业分类运营,仍处于条块分割的状态,制度性壁垒较高。因此,需要对传媒产业进行较大力度的整合,提升传媒产业的市场集中度,实现其产业结构的优化和规模经济。

Profit in Mass Media Industries： A Phenomenology of Contradiction Between Public Interest and Profit Orientation

In this paper, the resaerchers analyze phenomenology of competitiveness in media communication market which is being observed as a theoretical, cultural, communicative, and social process of relationship of mass media industries and profit-oriented economy. The impact of globalization, government regulation, and technology has put attention to the importance of media not only as information and entertainment resources but also as economic units. The objective of economic units is to maximize profit; production costs must be lower than income from sales. Also, media must cover their costs and create returns to be able to develop respectively invest in new sources like employees, technology, marketing, etc.. In the article we will focus on economic problems which are specific for mass media, media industry, and media market. We define factors that significantly influence the reasoning behind profit orientation of institutions in public interest.