为提高α-二亚胺催化剂的热稳定性,采用苊醌和4-溴-2,6-二异丙基苯胺反应,引入大位阻基团,设计合成出了一种新型的α-二亚胺配体,并通过一系列手段进行了表征;在一氯二乙基铝助催化作用下催化乙烯聚合,通过改变聚合条件,探究聚合温度、...为提高α-二亚胺催化剂的热稳定性,采用苊醌和4-溴-2,6-二异丙基苯胺反应,引入大位阻基团,设计合成出了一种新型的α-二亚胺配体,并通过一系列手段进行了表征;在一氯二乙基铝助催化作用下催化乙烯聚合,通过改变聚合条件,探究聚合温度、铝镍比等对催化活性的影响,并通过DSC对聚合物进行了表征分析。研究表明:随着温度的升高,催化活性先升高后降低,50℃时最高为4.28×10^6 g PE/mol Ni·h,80℃仍保持较高的催化活性,对比之前报道,活性中心附近位阻增大能够使热稳定性提高;相同温度下,催化活性有随铝镍比的提高而增加的趋势;聚合物支化度随着聚合温度的提高而增加。展开更多
Near-surface earth resistivity and underground water level anomalies were recorded at Qingdao seismic observatory of Shandong Province before and after the MS8.0 Wenchuan Earthquake of May 12,2008.The observed data of...Near-surface earth resistivity and underground water level anomalies were recorded at Qingdao seismic observatory of Shandong Province before and after the MS8.0 Wenchuan Earthquake of May 12,2008.The observed data of earth resistivity at the observatory revealed that the underground water level dropped and the resistivity increased.It is postulated that in the special tectonic setting at Qingdao observatory,the variation of stress and strain caused the change of water level beneath the station,thus,leading to the variation of earth resistivity.The relationship between the variation of stress field and the change of earth resistivity before earthquake is analyzed.展开更多
文摘为提高α-二亚胺催化剂的热稳定性,采用苊醌和4-溴-2,6-二异丙基苯胺反应,引入大位阻基团,设计合成出了一种新型的α-二亚胺配体,并通过一系列手段进行了表征;在一氯二乙基铝助催化作用下催化乙烯聚合,通过改变聚合条件,探究聚合温度、铝镍比等对催化活性的影响,并通过DSC对聚合物进行了表征分析。研究表明:随着温度的升高,催化活性先升高后降低,50℃时最高为4.28×10^6 g PE/mol Ni·h,80℃仍保持较高的催化活性,对比之前报道,活性中心附近位阻增大能够使热稳定性提高;相同温度下,催化活性有随铝镍比的提高而增加的趋势;聚合物支化度随着聚合温度的提高而增加。
基金supported by Natural Science Fondation of Shandong Province(ZR2010DM008)National Natural Science Foundation(40534023, 41074047),China
文摘Near-surface earth resistivity and underground water level anomalies were recorded at Qingdao seismic observatory of Shandong Province before and after the MS8.0 Wenchuan Earthquake of May 12,2008.The observed data of earth resistivity at the observatory revealed that the underground water level dropped and the resistivity increased.It is postulated that in the special tectonic setting at Qingdao observatory,the variation of stress and strain caused the change of water level beneath the station,thus,leading to the variation of earth resistivity.The relationship between the variation of stress field and the change of earth resistivity before earthquake is analyzed.