基于实时数字仿真器(RTDS),提出了一种检验大功率光伏并网电流控制器控制性能的实时数字仿真方案。利用RTDS构建了100 k W光伏并网发电系统仿真试验平台,并分别搭建了基于比例积分(PI)和比例谐振(PR)两种控制算法的电流控制器模型。模...基于实时数字仿真器(RTDS),提出了一种检验大功率光伏并网电流控制器控制性能的实时数字仿真方案。利用RTDS构建了100 k W光伏并网发电系统仿真试验平台,并分别搭建了基于比例积分(PI)和比例谐振(PR)两种控制算法的电流控制器模型。模拟实际工况设计了相应的稳态、暂态仿真试验,对两种控制器的控制性能进行了考察。仿真结果有效验证了两种电流控制器的有效性和局限性,也为相关控制器性能的检测提供了借鉴。展开更多
光伏发电是一种绿色环保技术,为了更好的研究外界环境对光伏电池输出功率的影响,该文建立了光伏电池在改变光强、温度参数下通用四参数工用模型,在此模型基础上,提出了一种基于功率前馈的变步长直接占空比扰动法的最大功率点追踪技术(Ma...光伏发电是一种绿色环保技术,为了更好的研究外界环境对光伏电池输出功率的影响,该文建立了光伏电池在改变光强、温度参数下通用四参数工用模型,在此模型基础上,提出了一种基于功率前馈的变步长直接占空比扰动法的最大功率点追踪技术(Maximum Power Point Trace,MPPT)。首先根据光伏电池等效电路和数学模型建立温度、光强改变时电池的工用模型,以Buck电路的直接占空比数学模型为理论依据对现有的直接占空比扰动观察法做了改进,设计出一种基于功率前馈的变步长直接占空比扰动法算法。结合所建立的光伏电池模型,使用Matlab中的Simulink模块对其进行了特性仿真。仿真结果表明,改进后的变步长直接占空比扰动观察法具有追踪速度快的优点,并且能够在临近最大功率点的地方有效减少扰动观察法的功率振荡损失,提高了追踪的稳定性。展开更多
在已有的太阳能路灯系统中,通常没有考虑发光二极管(Light Emitting Diode,简称LED)工作时蓄电池的工作状态,从而导致LED器件的使用寿命缩短,影响了整个系统的正常工作。现提出一种新型DC/DC电路,用于控制蓄电池的充放电,从而实现LED的...在已有的太阳能路灯系统中,通常没有考虑发光二极管(Light Emitting Diode,简称LED)工作时蓄电池的工作状态,从而导致LED器件的使用寿命缩短,影响了整个系统的正常工作。现提出一种新型DC/DC电路,用于控制蓄电池的充放电,从而实现LED的恒流工作,保证了太阳能LED路灯系统的可靠工作。此外,它能用于光伏电池的最大功率点跟踪(Maximum Power Point Tracker,简称MPPT)控制,从而充分发挥光伏器件的效能。实验结果验证了所提方法的有效性。展开更多
The paper makes survey of operating principle of power management of photovoltaic system with supercapacitors and a maximum power tracker （MPT） control to achieve the maximum efficiency. Supercapacitors are well sui...The paper makes survey of operating principle of power management of photovoltaic system with supercapacitors and a maximum power tracker （MPT） control to achieve the maximum efficiency. Supercapacitors are well suited to replace classical batteries and conventional capacitors in photovoltaic applications to improve a dynamic behaviors and life-time. It describes the advantages of a supercapacitors solution and shows the results of comparison with convenient batteries. The paper presents different topologies of basic photovoltaic concepts with dc-dc converters and supercapacitors according to the power dimension. The mathematical equations describing the photovoltaic cells, temperature analyses and mathematical solution of MPT are shown in the paper and supported by measurements. The mathematical models were applied in the design of 50 W and 6 kW photovoltaic sources with MPT and supercapacitors. Both models were verified using experimental measurements on the photovoltaic setup.展开更多
A PV （photovoltaic） solar panels exhibit non-linear current--voltage characteristics, and according to the MPT （maximum power transform） theory, it can produce maximum power at only one particular OP （operating p...A PV （photovoltaic） solar panels exhibit non-linear current--voltage characteristics, and according to the MPT （maximum power transform） theory, it can produce maximum power at only one particular OP （operating point）; namely, when the source impedance matches with the load impedance, a match which cannot be guaranteed spontaneously. Furthermore, the MPP （maximum power point） changes with temperature and light intensity variations. Therefore, different algorithms have been developed for finding MPPT （maximum power point tracking） based on offline and online methods. Evaluating the performance of these algorithms for various PV systems operating under highly dynamic environments are essentials to ensure producing reliable, efficient, cost-effective and high performance systems. One possible approach for system evaluation is to use computer simulation. This paper addresses the use of Matlab software as a simulation tool for evaluating the performance of PV solar systems and finding the MPPT.展开更多
This paper discusses an implementation based on CMEX S-functions to model and to check implementation feasibility of two most commonly used Maximum Power Point Tracking （MPPT） algorithms, namely Hill Climbing/Pertu...This paper discusses an implementation based on CMEX S-functions to model and to check implementation feasibility of two most commonly used Maximum Power Point Tracking （MPPT） algorithms, namely Hill Climbing/Perturb ＆ Observe （P＆O） and Incremental Conductance. This study can also be generalized to encompass the whole digital techniques family, including artificial intelligence like Neural Network and Fuzzy Logic Control.展开更多
This paper presents a PV （photovoltaic） powered RO （reverse osmosis） plant for brackish water without batteries and a self-regulating pressure valve. The aim is to extract the maximum power from the PV module usin...This paper presents a PV （photovoltaic） powered RO （reverse osmosis） plant for brackish water without batteries and a self-regulating pressure valve. The aim is to extract the maximum power from the PV module using an MPPT （maximum power point tracking） technique for powering a solar water pump and maintain constant the pressure in the RO membranes by using the self-operated valve. A Buck type converter using the InCond （incremental conductance） MPPT was developed for this application. The MPPT chosen was simulated, tested and validated, showing an efficiency of 86.8%. The technical feasibility of the RO plant was made by PLC （programmable logic controller） and was tested for two salinity levels （1,000 and 1,500 mg/L of TDS （total dissolved solids））. These salinity levels chosen are commonly found in most brackish water wells of the semi-arid region of Northeastern Brazil. The RO plant could permeate 175.3 L/day of drinking water with 120 mg/L of TDS and specific energy consumption of 2.56 kWh/m3.展开更多
文摘基于实时数字仿真器(RTDS),提出了一种检验大功率光伏并网电流控制器控制性能的实时数字仿真方案。利用RTDS构建了100 k W光伏并网发电系统仿真试验平台,并分别搭建了基于比例积分(PI)和比例谐振(PR)两种控制算法的电流控制器模型。模拟实际工况设计了相应的稳态、暂态仿真试验,对两种控制器的控制性能进行了考察。仿真结果有效验证了两种电流控制器的有效性和局限性,也为相关控制器性能的检测提供了借鉴。
文摘光伏发电是一种绿色环保技术,为了更好的研究外界环境对光伏电池输出功率的影响,该文建立了光伏电池在改变光强、温度参数下通用四参数工用模型,在此模型基础上,提出了一种基于功率前馈的变步长直接占空比扰动法的最大功率点追踪技术(Maximum Power Point Trace,MPPT)。首先根据光伏电池等效电路和数学模型建立温度、光强改变时电池的工用模型,以Buck电路的直接占空比数学模型为理论依据对现有的直接占空比扰动观察法做了改进,设计出一种基于功率前馈的变步长直接占空比扰动法算法。结合所建立的光伏电池模型,使用Matlab中的Simulink模块对其进行了特性仿真。仿真结果表明,改进后的变步长直接占空比扰动观察法具有追踪速度快的优点,并且能够在临近最大功率点的地方有效减少扰动观察法的功率振荡损失,提高了追踪的稳定性。
文摘在已有的太阳能路灯系统中,通常没有考虑发光二极管(Light Emitting Diode,简称LED)工作时蓄电池的工作状态,从而导致LED器件的使用寿命缩短,影响了整个系统的正常工作。现提出一种新型DC/DC电路,用于控制蓄电池的充放电,从而实现LED的恒流工作,保证了太阳能LED路灯系统的可靠工作。此外,它能用于光伏电池的最大功率点跟踪(Maximum Power Point Tracker,简称MPPT)控制,从而充分发挥光伏器件的效能。实验结果验证了所提方法的有效性。
文摘The paper makes survey of operating principle of power management of photovoltaic system with supercapacitors and a maximum power tracker （MPT） control to achieve the maximum efficiency. Supercapacitors are well suited to replace classical batteries and conventional capacitors in photovoltaic applications to improve a dynamic behaviors and life-time. It describes the advantages of a supercapacitors solution and shows the results of comparison with convenient batteries. The paper presents different topologies of basic photovoltaic concepts with dc-dc converters and supercapacitors according to the power dimension. The mathematical equations describing the photovoltaic cells, temperature analyses and mathematical solution of MPT are shown in the paper and supported by measurements. The mathematical models were applied in the design of 50 W and 6 kW photovoltaic sources with MPT and supercapacitors. Both models were verified using experimental measurements on the photovoltaic setup.
文摘A PV （photovoltaic） solar panels exhibit non-linear current--voltage characteristics, and according to the MPT （maximum power transform） theory, it can produce maximum power at only one particular OP （operating point）; namely, when the source impedance matches with the load impedance, a match which cannot be guaranteed spontaneously. Furthermore, the MPP （maximum power point） changes with temperature and light intensity variations. Therefore, different algorithms have been developed for finding MPPT （maximum power point tracking） based on offline and online methods. Evaluating the performance of these algorithms for various PV systems operating under highly dynamic environments are essentials to ensure producing reliable, efficient, cost-effective and high performance systems. One possible approach for system evaluation is to use computer simulation. This paper addresses the use of Matlab software as a simulation tool for evaluating the performance of PV solar systems and finding the MPPT.
文摘This paper discusses an implementation based on CMEX S-functions to model and to check implementation feasibility of two most commonly used Maximum Power Point Tracking （MPPT） algorithms, namely Hill Climbing/Perturb ＆ Observe （P＆O） and Incremental Conductance. This study can also be generalized to encompass the whole digital techniques family, including artificial intelligence like Neural Network and Fuzzy Logic Control.
文摘This paper presents a PV （photovoltaic） powered RO （reverse osmosis） plant for brackish water without batteries and a self-regulating pressure valve. The aim is to extract the maximum power from the PV module using an MPPT （maximum power point tracking） technique for powering a solar water pump and maintain constant the pressure in the RO membranes by using the self-operated valve. A Buck type converter using the InCond （incremental conductance） MPPT was developed for this application. The MPPT chosen was simulated, tested and validated, showing an efficiency of 86.8%. The technical feasibility of the RO plant was made by PLC （programmable logic controller） and was tested for two salinity levels （1,000 and 1,500 mg/L of TDS （total dissolved solids））. These salinity levels chosen are commonly found in most brackish water wells of the semi-arid region of Northeastern Brazil. The RO plant could permeate 175.3 L/day of drinking water with 120 mg/L of TDS and specific energy consumption of 2.56 kWh/m3.
