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统一保卫自由——论孙中山的大国共和构想
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作者 叶开儒 《东方学刊》 2020年第4期38-54,130-131,共19页
联邦制能够实现主权意义上的"合众为一"吗?它需要什么样的现实条件?对于这一系列问题,孙中山无疑是一个绕不过去的人物。一方面,作为一个在美国接受基础教育、在美国生活过多年的人,孙中山对于美国的历史和政治具有深刻的理解... 联邦制能够实现主权意义上的"合众为一"吗?它需要什么样的现实条件?对于这一系列问题,孙中山无疑是一个绕不过去的人物。一方面,作为一个在美国接受基础教育、在美国生活过多年的人,孙中山对于美国的历史和政治具有深刻的理解,他能够破除对于美国的"偶像崇拜",并以理性和中立的态度审视联邦制在美国的优劣。另一方面,作为一个政治家和革命家,孙中山对于中国的处境和命运无疑有着切实的把握,因而其对于大国共和命题的思考,也往往能够做到因地制宜。因此,本文将以孙中山对于联邦制的思考作为文章的主线,透过他的视角回答联邦制在中国所面临的困难所在,进而剖析其联邦制理论本身存在的矛盾。 展开更多
关键词 孙中山 大国共和 联邦制 规模 大一统
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休谟与共和主义的现代转型
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作者 徐志国 《甘肃行政学院学报》 2013年第2期82-89,127,共8页
在古典共和主义向现代共和主义的思想转型中,休谟所具有的重要贡献一直没有得到人们的重视。休谟认为古典共和主义思想虽然包含着一些非常有益的价值理念,但是也存在着诸如易于腐化、规模小、阶级压迫和派系纷争等弱点。为此,休谟对古... 在古典共和主义向现代共和主义的思想转型中,休谟所具有的重要贡献一直没有得到人们的重视。休谟认为古典共和主义思想虽然包含着一些非常有益的价值理念,但是也存在着诸如易于腐化、规模小、阶级压迫和派系纷争等弱点。为此,休谟对古典共和主义进行了创造性的转化,提出了一种新的制度设计方案,使得共和主义能够克服古典共和主义的局限,成为一种优于欧洲近代君主制的政治选择。休谟在西方共和主义思想的现代转型中有着别人无法替代的关键作用,他的思想通过麦迪逊对美国宪法的制定产生了重要影响。 展开更多
关键词 休谟 古典共和主义 现代共和主义 美国立宪 商业共和主义 大国共和
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The Crisis of the "First Republic" in the Lyrics of Italian Singers-Songwriters
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作者 Paolo Carusi 《History Research》 2015年第2期116-127,共12页
In the mid- 1980s, in Italy the first symptoms of a crisis in the traditional party system, later known as the prima repubblica or "first republic", began to emerge. The "Tangentopoli" scandal was still to come, b... In the mid- 1980s, in Italy the first symptoms of a crisis in the traditional party system, later known as the prima repubblica or "first republic", began to emerge. The "Tangentopoli" scandal was still to come, but the seed of anti-politics started to grow in collective mentality. Italian singers-songwriters, the so-called "cantautori" (a portmanteau of cantare, to sing, and autori, authors), were interested in these developments; their songs commented on elements that played a crucial role, few years later, in the irreversible crisis of the "prima repubblica": the overwhelming power of political parties, the "consociativismo" (secret power agreements between the government and the opposition), the corruption, the growing and pervasive role of mass media Through the songs of singers-songwriters, the present essay traces the season of the scandal of "Tangentopoli", stopping at 1994, the year of the victory of"Forza Italia", the new political party founded by Silvio Berlusconi 展开更多
关键词 folk song Italian singers-songwriters Italian "first republic" scandal of "Tangentopoli" Silvio Berlusconi
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Diversity and Distribution of Tunicata (Urochordata)in Tobaao
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作者 Linda L. Cole 《Journal of Life Sciences》 2012年第2期221-232,共12页
The beautiful island of Tobago is the southernmost Caribbean island. The sister island of Trinidad belongs to the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago. Thirty-two species of tunicates were collected from Tobago from depths... The beautiful island of Tobago is the southernmost Caribbean island. The sister island of Trinidad belongs to the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago. Thirty-two species of tunicates were collected from Tobago from depths of 40 m or less and they were listed. Tunicates listed in this work were from collections made in 1956, 1991, 1993, 2002 and 2006 and although specimens were collected from the Atlantic Ocean side of the island and the Caribbean Sea side, all species turned out to be typical Caribbean species. 展开更多
关键词 Tobago TUNICATES Caribbean sea taxonomy.
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The First Charity Law Formulated in China Opens an Age of Governing “The Good” According to Law
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作者 Guo Jinchao 《China Population Today》 2016年第3期38-39,共2页
The 4th Session of the Twelfth National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China held a plenary meeting on March 16,2016,and adopted the Charity Law of the People's Republic of China,as the first charity... The 4th Session of the Twelfth National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China held a plenary meeting on March 16,2016,and adopted the Charity Law of the People's Republic of China,as the first charity law in China,it shall come into force on September 1,2016, 展开更多
关键词 Republic civil The Good accept promotion accounting instance affairs sustainable governing
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Self-Regulated Reading Comprehension Strategy Selection Through Diagnostic-Prescriptive Instruction: A Case Study
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作者 Kelly M. Parker 《Sociology Study》 2015年第10期768-774,共7页
This demonstration of concept applies diagnostic-prescriptive reading instruction, a methodology useo m omteu atd^u~ developmental education, toward improving reading comprehension and self-regulated comprehension str... This demonstration of concept applies diagnostic-prescriptive reading instruction, a methodology useo m omteu atd^u~ developmental education, toward improving reading comprehension and self-regulated comprehension strategy selection in Chinese postsecondary education. A single tutor, also the researcher, works closely with one Chinese university student to develop student-centered comprehension strategies that she can practice on her own. After a battery of formal and informal assessments and interviews, decoding and understanding deficiencies are identified, characterized, and discussed. Both the student and her tutor develop and execute a study plan, which was completed during the spring semester of 2010 at Sha'anxi University of Science and Technology (SUST) in Xi'an, People's Republic of China (PRC). By focusing on the subject's primary decoding deficiency, spelling, and her primary understanding deficiency, lack of background knowledge, the subject and her reading tutor are able to strategically tackle five reading comprehension goals: (1) spelling; (2) phonemic awareness; (3) noticing structural and cohesive elements; (4) comparing argumentative and evaluative texts; and (5) analyzing expository texts in business and economics. A final discussion analyzes both qualitative and quantitative data, including unexpected discoveries such as the salience of cohesion in reading comprehension and the cultural biases of standardized reading assessments. 展开更多
关键词 READING COMPREHENSION SELF-REGULATION diagnostic-prescriptive strategies
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Conclusions on the Implementation of Regulation of the National Significant Seismic Monitoring and Protection Regions from 1996 to 2012 in the Chinese Mainland
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作者 Chao Hongtai Gao Mengtan +7 位作者 Li Bo Chen Shijun Liang Kaili Ma Yuxiang Wang Feng Wu Guochun Lang Cong Wu Xinyan 《Earthquake Research in China》 CSCD 2015年第1期8-20,共13页
The regulation of the National Significant Seismic Monitoring and Protection Regions(NSSMPR for short) is defined by the Law of the Peoples Republic of China on Protecting Against and Mitigating Earthquake Disasters.T... The regulation of the National Significant Seismic Monitoring and Protection Regions(NSSMPR for short) is defined by the Law of the Peoples Republic of China on Protecting Against and Mitigating Earthquake Disasters.The first stage of implementation of the regulation of NSSMPR in the Chinese mainland was finished from 1996 to 2005.The second stage is being carried on from 2006 to 2020.With the support of the National Social Science Foundation,this paper follows up and evaluates the implementation of the regulation of NSSMPR from 1996 to 2012 in the Chinese mainland.Based on analysis of earthquake examples and investigation data,we find that the effect of disaster mitigation is good,and on this basis,some suggestions are proposed to improve the regulation of NSSMPR. 展开更多
关键词 The National Significant Seismic Monitoring and Protection Regions Legalregulation Effect and progress Measures on protecting against andmitigating earthquake disasters
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