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2003年大姚地震震源区应力量值估计 被引量:4
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作者 万永革 徐晓枫 +1 位作者 王惠琳 万迪 《岩石力学与工程学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第A01期2859-2866,共8页
利用云南省地震局流动台网记录的2段余震序列的P波初动资料,采用改进的格点尝试法对这2段余震区进行应力场反演,得到大姚地区2个余震发生时段的应力场方向参数。采用应力量值求取方法,结合2003年10月16日地震的剪切应力降和该地震发生... 利用云南省地震局流动台网记录的2段余震序列的P波初动资料,采用改进的格点尝试法对这2段余震区进行应力场反演,得到大姚地区2个余震发生时段的应力场方向参数。采用应力量值求取方法,结合2003年10月16日地震的剪切应力降和该地震发生深度处的静岩压力估计获得震源区的应力量值,2003年10月16日主震前最大、中间和最小主应力分别为164.07,158.71和153.10 MPa,投影到10月16日主震前断层面上的正应力和剪切应力分别为157.41和5.24 MPa;震后投影到主震断层面上的正应力和剪切应力分别为158.69和0.01 MPa。研究结果表明:震前剪切应力大于震后剪切应力,且其差基本对应着应力降。震后正应力增大,表明摩擦阻力可能导致了破裂的终止。虽然地下的压应力很大,但差应力却很小。这些结果可为地球动力学模拟提供了基础应力场信息。 展开更多
关键词 地震 震源机制解 综合节面解 应力场 应力量值 大姚地震双震
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The Characteristic Analysis and Seismic Triggering Study of the M6.2 and M6.1 Dayao Earthquake Sequences in 2003 被引量:3
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作者 Hua Wei Liu Jie +1 位作者 Zheng Sihua Chen Zhangli 《Earthquake Research in China》 2006年第4期371-384,共14页
The high-resolution hypocenter locations of the mainshocks on July 21 (M6.2) and October 16, 2003 (M6.1) and their aftershock sequences are determined in Dayao, Yunnan by using a double-difference earthquake locat... The high-resolution hypocenter locations of the mainshocks on July 21 (M6.2) and October 16, 2003 (M6.1) and their aftershock sequences are determined in Dayao, Yunnan by using a double-difference earthquake location algorithm. The results show that the epicenters of the two mainshocks are very close to each other and the distribution of the aftershock sequence appears to be very linear. The distribution of the earthquake sequence is very consistent with the focal mechanism, and both mainshocks are of nearly vertical right-lateral fault. Unlike most other double earthquakes in the Yunmm area, the aftershock distribution of the M6.2 and M6.1 Dayao earthquakes does not appear to be a conjugated distribution but to be in a line, and there are some stacks in the two earthquake sequences. It can be inferred that they are all controlled by the same fault. The distribution of aftershocks is asymmetrical with respect to the mainshock location and appears to be unilateral. The aftershocks of the M6.2 mainshock centralize in the northwest of M6.2 earthquake and the aftershocks of the M6.1 earthquake are in the southeast of the mainshock, moreover, the M6.1 earthquake appears to be another rupture on the southeastern extensiou of the same fault as the M6.2 earthquake. The results of Coulomb failure static stress changes △σf show that the earthquake on July 21 (M6.2) apparently triggered the earthquake on October 16 (M6.1), the two mainshocks have stress triggering to their off-fault aftershocks to different extents, and the M6.5 earthquake that occurred in Yao'an in 2000 also triggered the occurrence of the two Dayao earthquakes. 展开更多
关键词 Double-difference earthquake location Master event location Seismic triggering Dayao earthquake sequences
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