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四川地区大学生性心理状况调查研究 被引量:6
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作者 杨惠琴 叶芹 《教育教学论坛》 2011年第2期26-27,共2页
目的:了解四川地区大学生性心理状况,为高校开展性健康教育提供参考。方法:采用艾森克性心理测试问卷,对四川地区高校大学生群体进行抽样调查,对调查结果进行统计分析。结果:大学生的贞操观在性别之间存在差异;对爱与性的态度出现多元... 目的:了解四川地区大学生性心理状况,为高校开展性健康教育提供参考。方法:采用艾森克性心理测试问卷,对四川地区高校大学生群体进行抽样调查,对调查结果进行统计分析。结果:大学生的贞操观在性别之间存在差异;对爱与性的态度出现多元化分歧;性观念更加开放,仅有8.53%的男生和19.69%的女生明确反对婚前性行为;对同性恋、自慰行为等更加宽容;在性心理健康方面,有1/4的学生被神经症性反应所困扰;有部分学生存在性心理障碍,11.23%的学生为自己对同性的性感觉所苦恼,可能存在同性恋或双性恋倾向,5%左右的学生存在施虐和受虐倾向。结论:大学生性观念已发生较大变化,性心理健康值得关注。高校应加强大学生性教育,使学生掌握科学的性知识、树立正确的性观念。 展开更多
关键词 大学生性心理 艾森克性心理测试 调查
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大学生性心理健康与应对方式的相关性 被引量:9
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作者 常向东 马丹英 薛玲 《中国健康心理学杂志》 2016年第2期277-281,共5页
目的:了解大学生性心理健康与应对方式的相关性,为关注其心理健康提供实证依据。方法:分层随机抽取287名大学生使用大学生性心理健康问卷和简易应对方式问卷(SCSQ)进行施测,以SPSS 17.0进行统计分析。结果:①女大学生性心理健康因... 目的:了解大学生性心理健康与应对方式的相关性,为关注其心理健康提供实证依据。方法:分层随机抽取287名大学生使用大学生性心理健康问卷和简易应对方式问卷(SCSQ)进行施测,以SPSS 17.0进行统计分析。结果:①女大学生性心理健康因子一(性认知)、因子三(性观念)分数均高于男大学生,差异有统计学意义(t=-3.767,-3.160;P〈0.01);男大学生性心理健康因子二(性控制力)分数高于女大学生,差异有统计学意义(t=2.242,P〈0.05)。农村成长的大学生性心理健康总分及因子一(性认知)分数均高于城市成长的大学生,差异有统计学意义(t=2.471,-3.468;P〈0.05)。非独生子女的大学生性心理健康总分及因子一(性认知)分数高于是独生子女的大学生,差异有统计学意义(t=-2.766,-3.982;P〈0.01);②独生子女的大学生呈现高性心理健康水平,非独生子女的大学生呈现低性心理健康水平,差异有统计学意义(χ^2=7.504,P〈0.05);③大学生高性心理健康水平组积极应对分数最高,中性心理健康水平组积极应对分数居中,低性心理健康水平组积极应对分数最低,差异有统计学意义(F=8.108,P〈0.001);④Pearson相关分析显示,大学生性心理健康与积极应对间呈负相关(r=-0.249,P〈0.01),与消极应对间呈正相关(r=0.192,P〈0.01)。结论:大学生性心理健康水平越高,其越易采用积极应对。 展开更多
关键词 心理健康 性认知 性控制力 性观念 应对方式 大学 大学生性心理健康问卷 简易应对方式问卷
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高校应开展性心理教育 被引量:1
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作者 王应杰 吴春红 《大连理工大学学报(社会科学版)》 1995年第1期57-61,共5页
性是人类生活的重要组成部分。它是一种生理、心理、社会现象,始终伴随着每一个人,影响着一个人的健康、幸福和人格完善。它能给人以欢乐,也能给人以痛苦;它可以引人走向崇高的境界,也可以诱人步入歧途深渊。大学生的生理和心理发展已... 性是人类生活的重要组成部分。它是一种生理、心理、社会现象,始终伴随着每一个人,影响着一个人的健康、幸福和人格完善。它能给人以欢乐,也能给人以痛苦;它可以引人走向崇高的境界,也可以诱人步入歧途深渊。大学生的生理和心理发展已进入了性生理成熟和性心理趋向成熟的时期,存在着性生理成熟与性心理尚未完全成熟之间的矛盾。性生理需求与性的社会规范之间的冲突,成为大学生心理卫生的主要问题之一,影响着他们的心理健康和发展。在我国,由于受传统的性禁锢的影响,青年人的性知识比较贫乏,使性心理的发展更加不完善。大学生虽生活在知识集中、人才荟萃的校园里,但关于性的问题仿佛进入了一个暗角,凭着感觉,在一种自发的生理功能需要的趋势下进行摸索,出现与性有关的各类问题,在部分大学生中造成程度不同的心理冲突,给他们的学习、社会化活动及自我发展等带来一定的影响。 展开更多
关键词 心理发展 大学生性心理
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Chinese College Students Seeking Psychological Help From Professionals^Rationally Should but Emotionally not? 被引量:1
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作者 Haiping Wang Yan Ruth Xia 《Sociology Study》 2017年第4期212-222,共11页
The purpose of the present research was to investigate the predictors to Chinese college students seeking psychological help from professionals. By surveying 1,408 Chinese college students at five universities in Chin... The purpose of the present research was to investigate the predictors to Chinese college students seeking psychological help from professionals. By surveying 1,408 Chinese college students at five universities in China's Mainland, the results showed that among the factors examined, problem severity and help-seeking attitudes directly predicted help-seeking intention, while gender and subjective norms had a significant effect on college students' professional psychological help-seeking intention through help-seeking attitudes. Overall, the model explained 25% and 38.0% (for half-1 and half-2 data sets, respectively) of the variances of help-seeking intention. The results indicated that mainland Chinese college students rationally knew that they should choose to seek such professional help when the problem got severer enough, although they were emotionally reluctant to seek professional psychological help due to negative subjective norms around them. The implications and limitations were discussed. 展开更多
关键词 College students HELP-SEEKING PREDICTORS
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Parental involvement and gender differences in the psychological profile of freshmen collegiate athletes 被引量:1
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作者 J.Gualberto Cremades Catherine J.Donlon Artur Poczwardowski 《Journal of Sport and Health Science》 SCIE 2013年第3期160-167,共8页
Background: The parent-to-child influences can be adaptive and contribute to the optimal psychological well-being and positive perception of the athlete. Contrary to the healthy parental involvement, a family can als... Background: The parent-to-child influences can be adaptive and contribute to the optimal psychological well-being and positive perception of the athlete. Contrary to the healthy parental involvement, a family can also have negative effects on an athlete development. The purpose of this study was to determine gender, father involvement, and mother involvement differences in the psychological profiles of collegiate freshmen athletes as measured by perfectionism, physical self-concept, and psychological well-being. Methods: Eighty-two male and 73 female collegiate freshmen responded to self-reported measures of family involvement, perfectionism, physical self-concept, and psychological well-being. Three separate 2 x 2 x 2 (gender x mother involvement x father involvement) factorial multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVAs) were carried out on the respective subscales from the reported measures. Results: There were significant differences for gender as well as father involvement in perfectionism (p 〈 0.01). Freshmen females had lower concern over mistakes, and greater levels of organization as well as planfulness than males. Furthermore, freshmen athletes with high involved fathers showed greater levels of high standards for others as well as organization. Conclusion: Father involvement and mother involvement impact perfectionism, physical self-concept, and psychological well-being. perspective. extends through the freshmen year in college as shown in the athletes' Future research should develop better measures and utilize a family systems Copyright @ 2012, Shanghai University of Sport. Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved 展开更多
关键词 DEVELOPMENT Father involvement Mother involvement PERFECTIONISM Physical self-concept Psychological well-being
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