用“小切口”讲好“大故事”——以黔东南日报《支部建在合作社》栏目为例

贵州省黔东南州创新基层党组织设置方式,探索出“支部建在合作社”模式。为讲好乡村振兴故事,《黔东南日报》精心策划,推出《支部建在合作社》栏目,讲述乡村振兴中这一党组织引领合作社发展的黔东南经验,有力宣传了黔东南州在巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果同乡村振兴有效衔接的新亮点新做法。

潜心挖掘“小人物”的“大故事”——以武汉学院为研究样本

高校是一座新闻富矿。在这里,大楼丶大树和大师以及重大教学和科研成果无疑是人们普遍关注的大新闻;同时,只要用心发现、深入采访,同样能挖掘出众多"小人物"用行动谱写的充满正能量的时代"大故事"。

地市级党媒如何从“小切口”讲好“大故事”

在大数据时代,为提高地市级党媒舆论引导效果,采编人员应创新新闻写作的理念和方法,树立“小切口讲好大故事”的理念,拉近与群众的距离,引发群众的情感共鸣,实现更好的传播效果。本文主要分析了地市级党媒如何从“小切口”讲好“大故事”

故事诗学的学科语境及其理论建构

“走向故事诗学”的学科展望,既是对中国故事学的百年反思,也与近四十年来片面强调文化人类学方法的学科语境有关。回归民间故事的文学性,重申故事文本的诗学价值及其审美品格,彰显民间故事瑰丽神奇的想象力与蕴意悠远的美学趣味,成为故事诗学出场的学术使命。由此,故事诗学的逻辑建构可依次展开为:研究对象上,超越现有的民间文学体裁分类,将民间故事拓展为涵盖神话、传说、故事以及作家改写文本的大故事文类;诗学风格上,以民间审美为诗学立场,以质朴率真、刚健清新、瑰丽神奇为审美范畴,以“民间文学—通俗文学—精英文学”三位一体机制作为诗学实践路径;文化取向上,以青少年的美育和人生养成为目标,注重本土的伦理生活传统,以其作为阐释故事文本“诗教功能”的文化依据。总体而论,建构故事诗学当突破狭义民间故事限制,将其从文化人类学的功能、价值研究中解放出来,重建世代相承的日常生活中的故事审美经验,以诗学解读来唤醒、激活故事的当代文化阐释力和影响力,实现学科特性与时代命题的有效融合。

王安忆《匿名》的“大故事”

论文在多个层次上讨论王安忆长篇小说《匿名》:怎么会写这部作品?这部作品的核心问题是什么?这样的问题需要什么样的叙述?这样的叙述与通常的小说叙述有什么不同?进而,这样的小说与通常的小说有什么不同?如此等等。这些问题不仅要触及这部作品在王安忆个人创作历程中的位置,还要推动思考这部作品在当代小说创作中的意义。

《将改革进行到底》:用“大文章”与“大故事”引领舆论

大型政论专题片《将改革进行到底》从理论主线、问题意识和党性与人民性统一的角度破题谋篇"大文章",通过政论性与故事性的有机融合讲好"大故事",借助全媒体传播模式扩大受众覆盖面与提升议题影响力,在舆论导向上有效地实现了弘扬主旋律与传递正能量。本文结合这部政论专题片的创作实践,归纳论述了面对当下传播格局新变化和舆论环境新趋势,主流媒体用"大文章"与"大故事"做好主题宣传的规律与经验。

媒体融合 和而不同--城市党媒融合报道精品创作的探索与实践解析

媒体融合发展十年间,各地城市党媒守正创新、不懈进取,做出了积极的探索和实践。本文以城市党媒部分优秀融合报道作品为例,展现城市党媒紧跟时代、传播正能量,创新内容形态、重视用户参与,构思精巧、创意迭出的典型做法。

Major accident analysis and prevention of coal mines in China from the year of 1949 to 2009

From the year of 1949 to the present, the China national coal output has been increasing quickly and became first in the world in 2009. But at the same time, major coal mining accidents still exist nowadays. In order to review the overall situation and provide information on major accidents of coal mines in China, we investigated 26 major coal mining accidents in China between the years of 1949 and 2009 through statistical methods, each of which led to more than 100 fatalities. Statistical characteristics about accident-related factors such as time, death toll, accident reasons, characters and nature of enterprise were analyzed. And some special conclusions have been achieved. For example, although we have made great progress, the safety situation in China coal mining industry is still serious, and the reasons for the mining accidents are all human errors which are not inevitable. Such results may be helpful to prevent major accidents in coal mines. Moreso, based on both the knowledge of other countries which have good safety situation nowadays and the safety management situation of China, we made suggestion on safety management of China coal mining. In conclusion, countermeasures were proposed in accordance with the results of statistical studies and the analyses of problems existed in coal mines, including the perfec- tion of safety supervision organization, the establishment of cooperating agency among government, coal mines and workers, the perfection of safety rules and regulations, the improvement of safety investment, the enhancement of safety training, the development of safety technique, and the development of emer- gency rescue technique and equipment.

Comparative Study between Waffle and Solid Slab Systems in Terms of Economy and Seismic Performance of a Typical 14-Story RC Building

In order to maximize the return of investments and at the same time improve the quality in the construction industry of midrise buildings, it is very important to derive an optimal solution to the building structural system, which would facilitate faster and easier construction activities with minimal quantity of construction material, while maintaining the satisfactory level of building safety and performance. This paper makes a comparative study between a ＂solid＂ and a ＂waffle＂ slab system. A typical 14-story RC building structure is selected as an example for this study purpose. The first part of this study is focused in deriving an optimal solution for a solid and waffle slab system which are later on considered as constituents of all stories of the 14-story building. In the second part, it is elaborated the effect of both slab systems over the 14-story building model. This study aims to emphasize the advantages of mid-rise buildings constituted of waffle slab system over the buildings characterized with solid types of slabs, in terms of economy, structural safety and performance.

Application of dual structure theory on motivating safe behavior of coal mine staff

Based on behavior science and direct causes analysis of serious accidents in Chinese coal mines in recent 5 years, a conclusion that unsafe behaviors of coal mine staff were the direct causes of these serious accidents was drawn, accounting for 91.3%. If staff was divided into executor and manager, percentages of the executor＇s and manager＇s unsafe behaviors in direct causes of the accidents were 69% and 54%, respectively, with executor＇s unsafe behavior as direct causes and manager＇s unsafe behavior as essential reasons after thorough analysis of these accidents. Further, on the basis of dual structure theory analysis, three new understandings, including transformation, hierarchy classification and representativeness of behavior factors were il- lustrated. Behavior factors of executors and managers in Chinese coal mines were summarized and classified by new recogni- tion. Then, dual structure theory was applied in a coal mine in Hebei Province of China; weakening unsafe behaviors and strengthening safe factors can attain the purpose of motivating safer behaviors in the coal mine.

Comparative Study on Mongolian Version of Alexander Romance and Folktales About Alexander in Persian Language

The origin of Mongolian version of Alexander Romance has long been a confused issue. Nicholas Poppe, Francis Cleaves, and T. Namjil wrote articles about this, and assumed the Mongolian version of Alexander Romance was translated from Central Asian countries, more likely, Persian or Arabic, did not come up with determinate conclusion, though. In this paper, the authors aim at： （1） comparing the Mongolian version of Alexander Romance with the folktales about Alexander the Great in Persian language, which two are supposed to be the nearest; （2） analyzing the story structure （quest for immortality-denying the desire; belief of living forever-the truth of one must die）; and （3） explaining the background of Mongolian version of Alexander Romance, and as a result, arguing that the Mongolian version of Alexander Romance might not be a translated work; instead, it was edited and recreated in Buddhist thinking using the prevailing motif of Alexander＇s quest for immortality.

Nature＇s Artistic Narrative

Many people have devoted their professional lives to translating and understanding the artistic narrative told by light, stones, bones, and blood. There is still much we do not understand about the epic saga told by nature about creativity and destruction, coherence and surprise, colors and lines, and so much else. But we can read in nature the major chapters of an improbable story about where we came from, how we got here, and what we are made of. The nature-the stories--from which we have emerged have led to our abilities to explicitly imagine, to create more complex and beautiful relationships, or to end our chapter.

Collaboration mechanism of intercity emergency rescue ecosystem

With the development of metropolitan regions and the appearance of urban agglomerations, cities have been more closely related. For the restricted emergency rescue resource in a single city, it has become more and more imminent for the demand of the intercity collaborative resistance to major accident, so as to improve the protection capacity of urban security. In order to find an effective intercity, emergency rescue collaborative system, this paper introduces the concept and analysis method of ecosystem theory into intercity emergency, rescue. Based on the analysis of the formation-process of emergency rescue individual, population and community： a throe-level intercity emergency rescue collaborative system is constructed according to the characteristics of dynamics and structure of intercity emergency rescue ecosystem then the collaboration mechanism of information, resource and process in the interceity emergency rescue ecosystem is also studied in this paper; so as to offer available strategy and method for the ecosystem theory applied to intercity, emergency rescue. Through the studies of intereity emergency rescue ecosystem. it illuminates that the proposed emergency system can not Only cope with the major accident more timely and effectively but also integrate the intercity information resources and emergency rescue resource and process optimization.

Study on the Current Physical Quality of Modem College Students and the Countermeasures

In recent years, the unexpected accidents of college students have occurred frequently in the playground. A student in Shanghai Sanda University suddenly fell at tile basketball class at the end of last year. In the same month, a male student in Shanghai East China University fell on the ground when taking part in the physical test of lkm running, and then passed away after the rescue was not valid. In this paper, the physical quality of the current college students is discussed on the basis of studying college students＇ quality education. This study is expected to play a role in reference.

Our Stories of Tibet——An Interview with Three Foreign Students at Tibet University

It is a sunny,early-spring morning,and three foreign students from different countries have just arrived at the new Tibet University campus.Linda I Am Pema Metok from Northern TibetFrom the very end of the foreign student dormitory building comes one student in front of the others,and that is Linda from Indonesia.On the classroom’s blackboard,

ASTEC and ICARE / CATHARE Application to Simulation of a VVER-1000 Large Break LOCA

ASTEC and ICARE / CATHARE are computer codes allowing analysing severe accidents in LWRs. The applicability of these codes to Russian reactors of VVER type is a clear common IRSN-GRS objective. The current work in collaboration between IRSN and RRC K1 （Russia） aims at reaching this objective. This paper is devoted to ASTEC and ICARE / CATHARE simulations of a severe accident scenario on a VVER-1000. A Large Break LOCA （850 mm） sequence accompanied with the station blackout was selected for analysis. ICARE / CATHARE V2.2 successfully predicted main events of the accident： heat-up of the core, core degradation and melt relocation to the lower part of the core. A simulation of a complete accidental sequence was performed with ASTEC V 1.3-rev3 code： core heat-up and melting, melt relocation, reactor vessel rupture, molten corium / concrete interaction, release and distribution of steam, H2, CO, CO2, fission products and aerosols in the RCS and the containment. It must be pointed out that, as concerns the thermalhydraulics front-end phase and the in-vessel degradation phase, the ASTEC simulation exhibited consistent results with respect to the best-estimate ICARE / CATHARE ones.

Chinese Internet Stories

Price：US$40Hardcover,272 pages Published by Columbia University PressAround the year 2000 Internet literature boomed in China,outselling all conventionally published books in main city bookshops.Unlike the many U.K.and U.S.scholars that highlight censorship over the Internet in China,Professor Michel Hockx,author of Internet Literature in China,has expanded his research to an exploration of network literature content,and exactly what its

Explosive characteristics of nanometer and micrometer aluminum-powder

The explosive characteristics of aluminum powder have great significance in preventing and controlling aluminum-dust explosion accidents, especially the nano-aluminum powder. The explosion characteristics of 100 nm and 75 μm aluminum powders were investigated by using a 20 L spherical explosion cavity and a horizontal pipe whose cross-section area is 80 mm × 80 mm and length is 8 m. The results show that the maximum explosion pressure and its rising rate of 100 nm aluminum powder gradually increase with increasing concentration of aluminum-powder at the beginning. When aluminum-powder concentration is I kg/m3, the maximum explosion pressure reaches its maximum, and then gradually decreases. While when the concentration is 1.25 kg/m3, the maximum rate of pressure rise obtains its maximum, and then decreases. After 100 nm aluminum powder is exploded in pipes, the peak overpressure of blast wave first decreases and then increases to the maximum at a distance of 298 cm from the ignition source, and then gradually decreases. The most violent concentration is about 0.4 kg/m3 which is lower than 0.8 kg/m3 of 75 μm aluminum powder, so 100 nm aluminum powders are more easily exploded. The change laws of maximum explosion pressure, maximum rate of pressure rise and blast-wave peak overpressure of 100 nm aluminum powders with concentration are similar to those of 75 ktm aluminum powders, but these values are much higher than 75 Bm aluminum powders under the same concentration, so the aluminum-powders explosion of 100 nm will produce more harms. In the process of production, storage and transportation of aluminum powder, some relevant preventive measures can be taken to reduce the loss caused by aluminum-dust explosion according to nano-aluminum dust.

Checking of seismic and tsunami hazard for coastal NPP of Chinese continent after Fukushima nuclear accident

A checking on seismic and tsunami hazard for coastal nuclear power plant (NPP) of Chinese continent has been made after Japanese Fukushima nuclear accident caused by earthquake tsunami. The results of the checking are introduced briefly in this paper,including the evaluations of seismic and tsunami hazard in NPP siting period,checking results on seismic and tsunami hazard. Because Chinese coastal area belongs to the continental shelf and far from the boundary of plate collision,the tsunami hazard is not significant for coastal area of Chinese continent. However,the effect from tsunami still can't be excluded absolutely since calculated result of Manila trench tsunami source although the tsunami wave is lower than water level from storm surge. The research about earthquake tsunami will continue in future. The tsunami warning system and emergency program of NPP will be established based on principle of defense in depth in China.

The comparison of ensemble or deterministic dispersion modeling on global dispersion during Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear accident

Ensemble forcasting,originally developed for weather prediction,is lately being extended to atmospheric dispersion applications,which is a new,effective methodology for improving the atmospheric dispersion numerical modeling.In March 2011,due to the massive 9.0 earthquakes and ensuing tsunami that struck off the northern coast of the island of Honshu,the Fukushima Nuclear Plant I had the substantial leak of radioactive materials into surrounding environment and atmosphere.To aim at the global dispersion modeling of atmospheric radionuclides from Fukushima Nuclear Accident,this paper presents two approaches of atmospheric dispersion forecasting:ensemble dispersion modeling(EDM) and deterministic dispersion modeling(DDM),conducts the globally dispersion modeling cases for Fukushima nuclear accident,and analyzes and evaluates the simulation results using observation data.In this paper,EDM includes three different perturbation methods:meteorological perturbation method,turbulence perturbation method,and physical parameterization ensemble forecasting method.The simulation results show that the trajectories from EDM have a better performance,which is in better agreement with the atmospheric circulation and observation data; the spread from DDM is slower and not as far as EDM.Additionally,the results from EDM display a better performance in the modeling of transport from Japan to China East Sea on April 4.The reasons for these results are:the techniques of MET and TUR are performed by adding perturbations on mean wind and turbulent velocity,respectively; the various different flow fields will result in far spreading in horizontal and the simulation results closer to observation; PHY is performed by using different diffusion physical parameterizations and produces the perturbations on vertical wind,which results the spreading in smaller range and discontinuous in horizontal.Finally,the comparative analysis between modeling results and observation data shows that all cases results are in good agreement with trends of observed radionuclides surface concentration; however,the modeling surface concentration is smaller than observation,especially in DDM and PHY.Furthermore,the EDM results show that MET and TUR are of more evolutionary advantage than PHY in modeling of average and maximum concentration.Therefore,this study can serve as a reference to atmospheric dispersion and environmental emergency response(EER).