存量语境下城市滨水区更新路径——以重庆市长嘉汇大景区弹子石片区城市设计为例

随着城市发展进入存量时代,滨水区的综合利用与再开发对建立滨水城市多元价值共识、传承城市历史文化以及激发滨水空间活力产生了深远影响。在梳理滨水区发展历程及趋势的基础上,从目标导向、遗产空间、更新要素、机制保障四重维度提出城市滨水区“滨水空间更新目标—建成遗产空间梳理—存量更新要素介入—空间更新机制保障”的更新框架,并以重庆市长嘉汇大景区弹子石片区城市设计为例,通过建立重庆滨水多元价值目标、延续南岸滨江历史空间格局、赋能南岸滨水空间要素、编制滨水地段实施手册来探讨城市滨水区存量更新路径。

基于景点距离动态模型的大景区行程规划研究

针对大景区旅游行程规划问题,将其规约为非对称TSP问题,并根据景点游客数量动态变化这一特点,提出一种景点距离动态模型,然后通过单个体交叉遗传算法对该模型进行求解和实验验证。研究结果显示景点距离动态模型能较好地解决大景区的行程规划问题和景点游客负载均衡问题。

浅谈亚雪公路大景区旅游概念规划

构建亚雪公路大景区要打破常规、变换思维,突破传统道路景观规划的局限,将亚雪公路当作一个世界级的大型冬季冰雪旅游景区和吸引各地游客来此旅游的著名景区及一线旅游目的地来打造。

建设大景区 实现美丽和谐发展

经济新常态下,旅游选择多样性、旅游行程安排线性和区域性、旅游和旅游产业经济全域性以及旅游休养娱情等特征更突出,决定了景区要实现新发展,就要实施大景区战略。峨眉山景区必须立足自身实际,充分利用景区纵深,统筹兼顾遗产地保护与景区各利益攸关方的需求,因地制宜,分圈层确立保护和发展重心,在大空域大平台、大产业大格局、大保护大发展上,实现峨眉山景区美丽发展、和谐发展。

论阿尔山柴河景区市场开发格局

阿尔山柴河大景区的开发与建设,对于内蒙古及中国东北旅游业的发展是举足轻重的事情。本文对构筑以国际旅行社为龙头的阿尔山柴河大景区市场开发格局提出了方案。

历史古镇延展区的设计创作研究——以广西贺州黄姚古镇为例

随着旅游业的不断兴起,现如今许多古镇都希望进行商业化改造,然而碍于古镇固有空间模式的限制,越来越多的地区最终选择对古镇外部的延展区进行开发来实现提升旅游品质的目的。文章以广西贺州黄姚古镇延展区设计为例,从地区综合发展、产业结构转型、空间肌理延续等几个方面探索古镇延展区的规划设计及发展模式,并希望通过此研究实现古镇片区旅游产业化的提升。

Landscape change on burned blanks in Daxing'an Mountains

Daxing抋n Mountains was one of the most important forest areas in China, but it was also an area which was prone to suffering forest fire. The catastrophic forest fire that occurred in Daxing抋n Mountains on May 6, 1987 devastated more than 1.33?06 hm2 of natural forests, which leaded to the formation of some mosaic areas with different burn intensities. Two forest farms of Tuqiang Forest Bureau (124?5-122?8E, 53?4-52?5N) were chosen as a typical area to analyze the post-fire landscape change by drawing and comparing the two digital forest stand maps of 1987 and 2000. The landscape lands of forest were classi-fied into 12 types: coniferous forest, broadleaf forest, needle-broadleaf mixed forest, shrub, nursery, harvested area, burned blanks, agricultural land, swamp, water, built-up, grass. The results showed that: 1) The burned blanks was almost restored, some of them mainly converted into broadleaf forest land during the process of natural restoration, and coniferous forest land by the artificial re-forestation, and the others almost changed into swamp or grass land; 2) The proportion of forest area increased from 47.6% in 1987 to 81.3% in 2002. Therefore, a few management countermeasures, such as the enhancing peoples consciousness of fire-proofing and constructing species diversity, were put forward for forest sustainable development.

云台山模式对邢台太行山区旅游供给侧优化的启示

深入分析邢台太行山区旅游供给侧现状及存在的问题,借鉴云台山模式的成功经验,针对性的提出旅游供给侧优化策略。

Wildlife Crossing Zones along the Ring Changbai Mountain Scenic Highway, China

The 84-km long Changbai Mountain scenic Ring highway encircles and bisects the nature reserve. With the expected increasing traffic flow, increased wildlife vehicle collisions and barrier effects are likely. In order to identify wildlife crossing zones and future protective measurement, the authors carried out 10 wildlife highway crossing surveys during the winter in 2008-2009. For each 5-kin section, the authors recorded highway crossings of all small/mid-sized and large mammals and one large protected bird species, the hazel grouse （Bonasa bonasia） and noted snow depth and the dominant vegetation type. The authors detected 12 mammal species and one avifauna species crossing the highway 502 times. The smallest of mammal was the Eurasian red squirrel （Sciurus vulgaris）. Large mammals detected included the wild boar （Sus scrofe） （64） and brown bear （Ursus arctos） （1）. The average number of wildlife crossings per 5 km was 29.5. It was found that species richness and crossing frequency was higher in sections with broad leaf forest compared to sections with white birch secondary forest significantly. The authors suggested that disturbance of broad leaf forest be minimized during construction and strict protection be established for broad leaf forests around Changbai Mountain National Nature Reserve.

Analysis of China's Haze Days in the Winter Half-Year and the Climatic Background during 1961–2012

The characteristics of haze days and the climatic background are analyzed by using daily observations of haze,precipitation,mean and maximum wind speed of 664 meteorological stations for the period of 1961–2012.The results show that haze days occur significantly more often in eastern China than in western China.The annual number of haze days is 5–30 d in most parts of central-eastern China,with some areas experiencing more than 30 d,while less than 5 d are averagely occurring in western China.Haze days are mainly concentrated in the winter half-year,with most in winter,followed by autumn,spring,and then summer.Nearly 20%of annual haze days are experienced in December.The haze days in central-eastern China in the winter half-year have a significant increasing trend of 1.7 d per decade during 1961–2012.There were great increases in haze days in the 1960s,1970s and the beginning of the 21st century.There was also significant abrupt changes of haze days in the early 1970s and 2000s.From 1961 to 2012,haze days in the winter half-year increased in South China,the middle-lower reaches of the Yangtze River,and North China,but decreased in Northeast China,eastern Northwest China and eastern Southwest China.The number of persistent haze is rising.The Longer the haze,the greater the proportion to the number persistent haze.Certain climatic conditions exacerbated the occurrence of haze.The correlation coefficient between haze days and precipitation days in the winter half-year is mainly negative in central-eastern China.The precipitation days show a decreasing trend in most parts of China,with a rate of around–4.0 d per decade in central-eastern China,which reduces the sedimentation capacity of atmospheric pollutants.During the period of 1961–2012,the correlation coefficients between haze days and mean wind speed and strong wind days are mainly negative in central-eastern China,while there exists positive correlation between haze days and breeze days in the winter half-year.The mean wind speed and strong wind days are decreasing,while breeze days are increasing in most parts of China,which is benefitial to the reduction of the pollutants diffusion capacity.As a result,haze occurs more easily.

To Withstand Loneliness in the Process of Urbanization——Research on the Construction and Planning of Metropolitan Suburban Rural Tourism Scenic Areas

Abstract The conflicts between rurality and urbanization,tradition and modernity,industry and environmental resource in the rural tourism have become major difficulties of its sustainable development in China.This paper analyzed the characteristics and difficult situations of metropolitan suburban rural tourism,put forward four kinds of region-city functions in the development of metropolitan suburban rural tourism,and researched on the construction of rural tourism scenic areas in metropolis suburb—"to Withstand Loneliness in the Process of Urbanization"—as the following aspects:the space organization mode,localization,social organization and management,the product organization and spatial planning modes and contents.

Mine rocky desertification： Another type of rocky desertification coexisting with Karst rocky desertification in Karst region

Mine rocky desertification is another type of rocky desertification which coexists with Karst rocky desertification, suggested firstly by professor SONG Jian-bo, Guizhou University. Mine rocky desertification is a process and result that the earth＇s surface is similar to desert landscapes after rock is exposed gradually, owing to mine wastes discharged at will which consist of waste residue, waste liquid and waste gas. On the basis of introducing Karst rocky desertification simply, we clarify the concept of Mine rocky desertification systemically, analyze its danger and compare the differences between Mine rocky desertification and Karst rocky desertification. Finally, we make preliminary discussion on the study significance of comprehensive treatment of Mine rocky desertification

浙江省影视旅游先发地区整体视觉形象建构方略——以横店影视名城为例

推进影视旅游先发地区的旅游产业大发展，弘扬传统文化，将影视旅游文化资源加以充分利用；创造特色鲜明的区域环境，增强在当今极度相似的都市群中的识别性以及影视旅游的导向性，构建“大景区”战略。

Introduction

We are delighted to be able to introduce this second special issue of the Fudan Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences, on behalf of the University of Exeter, the College of Humanities, and the Departments of Modern Languages and English. This special issue selects articles revised from papers delivered at the inaugural Fudan-Exeter Colloquium, ＇Reading across Cultures： Global Configurations of Reception, Adaptation and Transmission＇, held at Fudan University, Shanghai, from 23 to 25 June 2014, and further articles developed from collaborative discussions between Fudan and Exeter colleagues around this central set of concerns.