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大欧盟福利变化的经济学分析
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作者 任志新 张桂花 《经济师》 2005年第5期96-97,共2页
拥有2 5个国家的大欧盟已经形成。但欧盟成员国经济发展水平参差不齐,经济较发达的老欧盟成员国为何愿意吸收经济相对不发达的国家入盟?而经济处于弱势的中东欧各国又为何积极加入到欧洲统一的大市场中去?大欧盟的形成对成员国福利会带... 拥有2 5个国家的大欧盟已经形成。但欧盟成员国经济发展水平参差不齐,经济较发达的老欧盟成员国为何愿意吸收经济相对不发达的国家入盟?而经济处于弱势的中东欧各国又为何积极加入到欧洲统一的大市场中去?大欧盟的形成对成员国福利会带来哪些影响?目前国内的研究大多停留在对现象的说明上,而很少从经济学的角度对其进行研究。文章运用经济学的方法研究了大欧盟形成对成员国福利的影响。 展开更多
关键词 大欧盟 福利 经济学分析
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艰难的东扩之路:欧盟东扩的动因与前景分析 被引量:1
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作者 李涛 吴洪金 李丽 《大理学院学报(综合版)》 CAS 2006年第11期65-68,共4页
自20世纪90年代以来,欧盟诞生并实施欧盟东扩战略已成为不可逆转之势,欧盟东扩有其深刻的动因,但目前欧盟东扩还将遇到种种困难、阻碍和挑战。长远看来,欧盟的发展无法阻挡,而且欧盟的发展对于维护世界的和平与稳定,抑制美国的霸权主义... 自20世纪90年代以来,欧盟诞生并实施欧盟东扩战略已成为不可逆转之势,欧盟东扩有其深刻的动因,但目前欧盟东扩还将遇到种种困难、阻碍和挑战。长远看来,欧盟的发展无法阻挡,而且欧盟的发展对于维护世界的和平与稳定,抑制美国的霸权主义和强权政治具有重要的现实意义。本文正是通过对欧盟东扩的背景、动因的剖析基础上,对欧盟东扩过程中面临的弊病及挑战进行分析,并对欧盟东扩后的“大欧盟”的前途及影响进行展望。 展开更多
关键词 欧盟东扩 动因 大欧盟
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Colorectal cancer screening in Europe 被引量:10
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作者 Miroslav Zavoral Stepan Suchanek +4 位作者 Filip Zavada Ladislav Dusek Jan Muzik Bohumil Seifert Premysl Fric 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2009年第47期5907-5915,共9页
Colorectal cancer(CRC)is the second most frequent malignant disease in Europe.Every year,412 000people are diagnosed with this condition,and 207 000patients die of it.In 2003,recommendations forscreening programs were... Colorectal cancer(CRC)is the second most frequent malignant disease in Europe.Every year,412 000people are diagnosed with this condition,and 207 000patients die of it.In 2003,recommendations forscreening programs were issued by the Council of the European Union(EU),and these currently serve as thebasis for the preparation of European guidelines forCRC screening.The manner in which CRC screening iscarried out varies significantly from country to countrywithin the EU,both in terms of organization and thescreening test chosen.A screening program of onesort or another has been implemented in 19 of 27 EUcountries.The most frequently applied method is testing stool for occult bleeding(fecal occult blood test,FOBT).In recent years,a screening colonoscopy hasbeen introduced,either as the only method(Poland)orthe method of choice(Germany,Czech Republic). 展开更多
关键词 Colorectal cancer EUROPE Fecal occult blood test Screening colonoscopy Screening programs
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Conservation of Stained Glass Windows: An Innovative User-Friendly Portable Device Coming from the EU-VIDRIO Project
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作者 Adriana Bemardi Francesca Becherini +1 位作者 Luc Pockele Sandro De Grandi 《Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering(B)》 2012年第4期519-526,共8页
An innovative, cost-effective, user-friendly and portable device (dew sensor) to directly detect condensation on glass surfaces was developed within the EC-VIDRIO project (contract No. EVK4-CT-2001-00045), aimed a... An innovative, cost-effective, user-friendly and portable device (dew sensor) to directly detect condensation on glass surfaces was developed within the EC-VIDRIO project (contract No. EVK4-CT-2001-00045), aimed at finding sustainable solutions to preserve ancient stained glass windows. The results of the research showed that the direct survey of condensation with the new sensor is more accurate and reliable than the traditional indirect microclimatic measurements. Since the construction of the first prototype, the dew sensor was developed further, continuously improved, validated in the laboratory and applied successfully on different surfaces at sites of interest in the field of Cultural Heritage; on the stained glass windows in the Saint Urbain Basilica of Troyes (France), Sainte Chapelle of Paris (France) and Cologne Cathedral (Germany); on stone walls in Petrarca's Tomb (Padua, Italy) and the Hagar Qim Temple (Malta). Now the sensor is being used in the Lascaux Caves (France). The newly built device was patented (PTC/EP2005/050665) and gave such interesting results that the Italian Ministry of University and Research financially supported a spin-off project that has lead to the creation of a new company (R.E.D.s.r.l.) in order to develop the prototype further and to produce the sensor at industrial scale. 展开更多
关键词 Surface condensation dew sensor MICROCLIMATE stained glass windows cultural heritage conservation.
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Preliminary Considerations About the Transposition of Directive 2013/34/EU Into Italian Accounting System
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作者 Roberta Provasi Claudio Sottoriva 《Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing》 2015年第6期302-312,共11页
With the Directive No. 2013/34/EU dated June 26, 2013, the Parliament and the European Council have decreed a new era for the financial statements of companies in the EU member countries. The introduction of the new d... With the Directive No. 2013/34/EU dated June 26, 2013, the Parliament and the European Council have decreed a new era for the financial statements of companies in the EU member countries. The introduction of the new directive aims to improve the coverage information of the accounting document and to begin a process of simplification of administrative burdens and standards for the preparation and publication of the financial statements. In Italy, the directive must be transposed by July 20, 2015 for which the associations of accountants are evaluating the specific contents of the new rules to make applications for Italian companies. Some of the new rules and above all part of the new structures of the schemes of the financial statements are quite different from the approaches currently in use for which very heated discussions are taking place. 展开更多
关键词 European Directive 2013/34/EU Italian accounting system accounting harmonization
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New Process of Cold Fusion
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作者 C.P.L. Karl yon THULE 《Journal of Energy and Power Engineering》 2013年第11期2115-2118,共4页
The author's process of cold fusion, was announced to International Conference on Emerging Nuclear Energy Systems in 2007, then exposed to International Conference on Emerging Nuclear Energy Systems in 2009, and has ... The author's process of cold fusion, was announced to International Conference on Emerging Nuclear Energy Systems in 2007, then exposed to International Conference on Emerging Nuclear Energy Systems in 2009, and has been applied since June, 2007 in a non-member border country of the European Union, for safety reasons, the product, of a large module of 300 cm x 40 cm, using energy of mass of 600 megawatts per hour, and unique waste, 300 cubic meters of pure water a day, instantly drinkable. The presentation which the author shall make, will contain, if it is possible, several demonstrations of a portable module, producing one megawatt per hour, and in waste one cubic meter of water per day: the authors are able to stop the module at any time. The civil applications of this process, the author developed in the articles published on the site of the European Scientific Parliament 2010, and diverse modules were the object of a protocol signed by large Asian country. 展开更多
关键词 Cold fusion ENERGY WATER POWER European Scientific Parliament.
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Bottom-Up or Top-Down: Which Is the Best Approach to Improve CSR and Sustainability in Local Contexts? Reflections From Italian Experiences 被引量:1
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作者 Mara Del Baldo Paola Demartini 《Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing》 2012年第3期381-400,共20页
This paper reflects on the theme of sustainability and territorial social responsibility, which, in this context, is defined as a pathway promoted by a plurality of public and private actors, for- and non-profit, who ... This paper reflects on the theme of sustainability and territorial social responsibility, which, in this context, is defined as a pathway promoted by a plurality of public and private actors, for- and non-profit, who find that social cohesion and the relationships that are cultivated in the place from which these diverse "protagonists" come, are the drivers in the construction of shared territorial governance. The efficacy of such processes in the local context (communal, provincial, and regional) is predicated on the culture and on the values that the diverse, networked stakeholders-actors accumulate in their territory (meso level). In developing this theme, the paper is divided into several parts. The first part describes the theoretical context, which is illustrated by an enumeration of experiences realized at the local level in Italy. We then focus our analysis on the experience of territorial govemance promoted in the Marches Region. This project was selected as a case study, because it is emblematic of the Italian context; the territory is characterized by the diffuse presence of small businesses in the soeio-economic fabric and by the proactive role of the local government. The case allows us to evaluate this paper's fundamental proposition, that the policies of the European Commission [EC] and the Government of Italy for promoting Corporate Social Responsibility and sustainability are not concretely effective when they are not fostered by regional authorities together with local private actors. Furthermore, public initiatives, to be effective, should take into consideration the influence of local culture, the social milieu, and economic factors shaping the environment in which public-private networks arise. 展开更多
关键词 corporate social responsibility (CSR) small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) SUSTAINABILITY regional network territorial responsibility territorial governance
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